新版人教版六年级英语下册知识点总结

Book 6 B Unit 1 How tall are you?
、必背词汇
tall ------ t aller 高的----更高的 dinosaur 恐龙
short ----- s horter 矮的/短的----更矮的/更短的hall 大厅
long ------ I on ger 长的----更长的 tha n 比
strong ----- s tronger 强壮的----更强壮的 both 两个都
old ------ o lder 老的/旧的----更老的/更旧的 meter 米
形容词 young ------ y ounger 年轻的----更年轻的 kilogram 千克； 公斤
adj. small ----- s mall 小的----更小的 others size 号码
thin ----- t hinner 瘦的——更'瘦的feet 脚
heavy ----- h eavier 重点----更重的 wear 穿
low ------ l ower 低地----更低地 countryside 乡村
smart ------ s marter 聪明的 ----更聪明的 shadow 影子；阴影
become 变成；开始变得 辅+元+辅 ------ 双写最后一个辅音字母 +er 辅音字母+y -- ---改 y 为 i
+er ？ big-- --bigger 大的--- --更大的 happy--- --happier 开心的-- ---更开心的？ thi n-- •---thinner 瘦的- ----更瘦的 heavy - ——heavier 重的--- ---更重的？
fat---
--fatter 胖的—— --更胖的' funny---- -funnier 滑稽的--- ---更滑稽的？ ？
二、重点句型？
⑴问年龄，身高，体重等
How old are you How tall are you How heavy are you
----I ' m _______ (years old)- I ' m _______ m etres ta-H-- I ' m _____ k ilograms .
⑵问物品的情况：
① How large is your room 你的房间有多大？
It ' s ___________ m2 (square mete 有 ________ 平方米。

？
② How long is your bed 你的床有多长？
It ' s __________ c m lon 有. ___ 米长。

③ How big are your feet (= What size are your shoes)你的脚有多长？
I wear size _____ .(= My shoes are size ______ 我穿 ________ 的鞋。

？
？
⑶形容谁比谁更…？
am
① 主语 + be is ( even/much )
…er than
are
如：I am taller than you.我比你高。

I am 4 cm taller than your brother. 我比你弟弟高4cm .
I am taller and stronger than your brother. 我比你的弟弟更高更壮。

Jack is eve n stro nger tha n his father. Jack甚至比他爸爸还壮。

Zhang Peng and John are much younger than 张鹏和John 比Mr. Green 要年轻多了。

其它句型：
1. That ' s the tallest dinosaur in this h那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。

2. It ' s taller than both of us togeth它,比我俩加起来还高。

3. Your feet are bigger than mi ne.你的脚比我的大。

4. There are more dino saurs over there.那儿有更多的恐龙。

5. Who is taller than you 谁比你高？
6. You are becomi ng a big beautiful bird.你将要变成一只美丽的大鸟。

7. The sun gets lower and lower, but my shadow gets Ion ger and Ion ger.
太阳变得越来越低，我的影子变得越来越长。

Un it 2 Last weeke nd
一•必背词汇：
clean---cleaned my room 打扫我的房间last weekend 上个周末
wash ---washed my clothes 洗我的衣服last Monday 上个星期一
stay-stayed at home 待在家里表示last night 昨晚
动词watch---watched TV 看电视过去时间yesterday evening昨天晚上（词组的过去式）drink---drank tea 喝茶yesterday昨天？
have---had a cold 感冒the day before yesterday 前天
see---saw a film 看电影
read---read a book 看书
sleep-slept 睡觉？
其它：
cook--cooked the food visit--visited my gran dpare nts play--played football ?
study-studied En glish do ---did somethi ng else go---we nt boati ng make---made the beds ?
show演出magazine杂志better更好的（good, well的比较级）faster （更快的）hotel （旅馆）fixed （修理）broken （破损的）lamp （台灯）loud （喧闹的，大声的）enjoy （享受••乐趣，喜爱）stay （暂住，逗留）二•语法知识：
1. 动词的过去式？
构成规则：发音规则：
1 一般动词在词尾加上ed。

如：worked , washed played
2以e结尾的动词在词尾加上d.女口 : used, lived ？
3以辅音字母和y结尾的动词改y为i ,再加上ed .女口：studied , emptied ？
4末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写最后的辅音字母，
再加ed女口：stopped①在浊辅音和元音后面读/d/
②在清辅音后面读/t/ ？
③在/t/和/d/后面读/id/
2. 句型：询问在过去的某一个时间做了什么，借助助动词did ？特殊疑问句?
---- What did you do yesterday / last weeke nd ---------- I did my homework .
一般疑问句，把did提前？
Did you help your parents clean the room （当句子变为一般疑问句，动词应还原成动词原形）Yes , I did ./No, I didn ? ' t .
三.重点句型：？
1. ---How was your weeke nd ---It was good, thank you. 你周末过得怎么样很好，谢谢。

2. ---What did you do ---1 stayed at home with your gran dma. We dra nk tea in the after noon and watched TV.
你（周末）干什么我和你奶奶待在家里。

我们喝了下午茶，还看了电视。

3. ---Did you do anything else 你还做了其他什么事吗？
---Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. 是的，我打扫了房间，还洗了衣服。

4. I want to buy the new film magaz in e. 我想买期新的电影杂志。

？|
5. --- What did you do last weeke nd Did you see a film 你上周末干什么你看电影了吗？
---No, I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept.没有，我感冒了。

整个周末都待在家里睡觉。

Un it 3 Where did you go ？
一•必背词汇：
go fish in g--- went fish ing 去钓鱼Labour Day 劳动节
go camping --- went camping 去野营mule 骡子
go swimming--- went swimming 去游泳Turpan 吐鲁番
动词词组ride a bike--- rode a bike 骑自行车could （can的过去式）能
及其过去式ride a horse--- rode a horse 骑马其它：till直到
一般疑问句，把did提前？
—Did you help your parents clean the room （当句子变为一般疑问句，动词应还原—Yes , I did ./No, I didn ? |' t . 特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+V原形+其它？
—I we nt by trai n.我坐火车去的.
—When did you go 你什么时候去的？I
—I went last Mon day.我上周一去的.
三.重点句型：？
1. --- What happe ned ---I fell off my bike and hurt my foot. 怎么了我从自行车上摔下来了，并且弄伤了我的
脚。

2. ---Are you all right --- I ' m OK now^还好吧现在没事了。

3. Where did you go over the wi nter holiday 在寒假期间你去了哪儿？
4. It looks like a mule.它看起来像头骡子。

5. ---Did you go to Turpan ---Yes, we did.你们去过吐鲁番了吗是的，去了。

6. ---Hai nan is far from here. How did you go there 海南离这儿很远。

你们怎么去的？
---We went there by plane.我们坐飞机去那儿的。

？
7. Sou nds great! Can I see your pictures sometime 听上去不错！改天我能看看你的照片吗？
8. Come and look at my photos from the Labour Day holiday. 来看我劳动节假期的照片。

9. ---Who did you go with ---My pare nts and my un cle. 你和谁一起去的我父母和我叔叔。

saw lots of grapes and ate lots of mutt on kebabs. 我看见了许多葡萄，吃了许多烤羊肉串。

was the beach ---It was beautiful.沙滩怎么样它很美。

sat in a basket on the fro nt of the bike. 马克斯坐在自行车前面的（车）筐里。

？
took pictures of the beautiful cou ntryside. 我们拍了美丽乡村的照片。

Un it 4 Then and now
一•必背词汇：
dining hall 饭厅ago 以前
gym 体育馆…years ago 年前•
grass 草坪表示… mon ths ago 月•前
四会词cycling去骑自行车运动过去时间last month上个月
go cycling 去骑自行车last year 去年
ice-skate 滑冰at that time 在那时
play badminton 打羽毛球？
其它：
注意：no+ 名词相当于not a / an / any + 名词。

There weren' tany compute r rooms at all. There was no
gym ,either.
2. 表示不喜欢的句型
I didn ' t like名词或动名词。

如：
Before I didn ' t like dogs. Before I didn ' t like beef. Before I didn ' t like going running.
3. 表示过去不能做或不会做的句型？
I couldn '动+司原形。

I couldn ' t go cycling before. People couldnse the Interndtin uhe Tang dynasty.
4. 如何描述某人过去和现在的不同情况
①外貌和性格：Before,主语+was / were +形容词.Now，主语+am / is / are +形容词.
Before I wasn ' t tall. I was quiet. Now I am tall. I am active.
Before she had short hair. Now she has long hair.
Before he didn ' it gJeases. Now he wears glasses.
②能力方面：Before,主语+couldn ' t动词原形.Now,主语+can +动词原形.
Before I couldn ' t swim. Now I can swim very^well.
③爱好方面：Before,主语+didn ' t like名词/动词ing. Now,主语+like +名词/动词ing.
三.重点句型：
1. There was no library in my old school.我以前的学校里没有图书馆。

___ |
2. Tell us about your school, please.请给我们讲讲您的学校吧。

3. How do you know that 你怎么知道的I looked it up on the In ternet. 我在网上查阅。

4. There were no computers or In ternet in my time.我那时候没有电脑也没有网络。

5. Before, I was quiet. Now, I ' m very act以前我很aj安静。

现在我在课堂上很活跃。

6. I was short, so I couldn ' t ride my bike very well. Now, I go cycling every day.
我以前个子小，自行车骑得不好。

现在我天天骑车。

7. What was Grandpa ' s school爷爷的学校是什么样子的？
8. How did Mike change 迈克是怎样改变的？
9. What did you dream about last night 你昨晚梦到什么
Before he didn ' t like reading books. Now he reading books.。