2020中考英语专题复习语法填空解题技巧及重难点讲解

1.在宾语从句中：
(1)主句:一般现在时，从句: 该用什么时态 就用什么时态
(2)主句:一般过去时，从句:用相应的过去时态
(3)当从句表示的是名言、客观真理或自然 现象等时，一般不受主句时态的限制，均 用_一__般__现__在___时____。 (4) 宾语从句采用__陈__述__语__序___。
2. He told me that he ______ his uncle next week.
A. will visit B. visited C. would visit 3. My teacher told us that the earth ___ around the sun.
A. goes B. went C. will go 4. Can you tell me _________?
get to/ arrive in+地点 到达
Basic skills 基本的解题技巧
4. 排除法：根据题干提供的信息，先把一 眼就看出的干扰项排除，缩小选择范围， 然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验。
Could you tell me ____________? A. who is that man B. how much it costs to fly to Beijing C. why is he crying so sadly
10. I won’t watch the TV play if my father ___c___ me do my homework. (2015广州)
A. let B. will let
从句
C. lets
条件状语从句：主将从现
重难点讲解—宾语从句
1. I don’t know if he ______next Sunday. A. comes B. will come C. would come
Basic skills 基本的解题技巧
3. 类推法：若对题目的备选答案没有把握 或把握很小，不妨用“如果A对，那么B也 对”，从而可将A、B否定。
Could you tell me when Tom _______ here? A. got to B. arrived in C. reached
Basic skills 基本的解题技巧
5. 交际法：此方法可用一些常用的交际用 语，联系上下文直接解题。
— Would you like to have another cup of tea? —__________.
A. Yes, I do B. Not at all C. No, thanks
A. come B. comes C. will come 3. I _____ her the answer if she ______ me.
A. can tell; will ask B. will tell; will ask C. will tell; asks 4. You will miss the bus unless you _____ up. A. will hurry B. hurry C. hurried
A. not to B. not to go C. to go
tell sb (not) to do告诉某人（不要）去做某事
Basic skills 基本的解题技巧
2. 关键词法：许多题目中都有些词对于快 速而准确地判定答案起着重要作用。找到 关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。
Last week Vivian ____ a dress for her mother with her first-month salary. A. bought B. buys C. will buy
A. goes B. went C. will go
客观真理
主句
宾语从句
(一般过去时)
(一般现在时)
结论3：当从句表示的是名言、客观真理 或自然现象等时，一般不受主句 时态的限制，均用_一__般__现__在_时___。
重难点讲解—宾语从句
4. Can you tell me ____B_____? A. where is the post office B. where the post office is C. the post office is where
A. where is the post office B. where the post office is C. the post office is where
重难点讲解—宾语从句
1. I don’t know if he ___B___next Sunday. A. comes B. will come C. would come
一、阅读审题 (Read) 二、观察分析 (Analyze) 三、选择判断 (Choose) 四、复查验证 (Check)
Basic skills 基本的解题技巧
1. 直接法：直接利用相关语法，通过题干 中的已供信息，得出正确答案。
— Will you come to the bars with me? — SorBiblioteka Baiduy. My mother always tells me _____ there.
主句
宾语从句
(一般现在时) (一般将来时)
结论1：当主句为一般现在时，从句 _该__用_什__么__时__态__就_用__什__么__时__态__。
重难点讲解—宾语从句
2. He told me that he ___C___ his uncle next week.
A. will visit B. visited C. would visit
9. 感叹句(2)和反意疑问句(2)
10. 时态(5)和语态(3) 11. 动词短语(2) ，动词辨析(2)
11. 从句：宾语从句(3) 条件状语从句(1) 定语从句(2)
12. 句型(2)及口语交际(1)
Basic steps and skills
基本的解题步骤和技巧
Basic steps 基本的解题步骤
A. come B. comes C. will come
结论5：
一…就… 从句 (一般现在时)
由when和as soon as引导的时间状语
从句，主句用一__般__将___来_时态，从句用
_一__般__现__在__时态，即“_主__将__从__现___”。
重难点讲解— 条件状语从句
3. I ___C__ her the answer if she ______ me. A. can tell; will ask B. will tell; will ask
A. You
B. Yours C=y. oYuorusrunglasses
3. There __A___ a sports meeting in our school
next month. (2016湘潭)
A. will be B. will have C. is going to have
4. He __C__ in Zhuzhou since seven years ago. (16株洲)
结论4：宾语从句用___陈__述_____语序。
重难点讲解—状语从句
1. I will go to see the film with you when I _____ time next week. A. have B. will have C. had
2. I will tell him the news as soon as he ______ back.
A. works B. worked C. has worked
中考链接
5. __A___ fine weather it is today! (2016益阳）
感叹句：what+ (a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓！
A. What B. How
C. What a
6. The telephone _A___ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. (2016长沙) 一般过去式被动语态
2. 由when和as soon as引导的时间状 语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句 用一般现在时态，即“主__将__从__现____”。
3.由if和unless引导的条件状语从句， 主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现 在时态，即“_主__将__从__现___”。
重难点讲解—时间状语从句
1. I will go to see the film with you when I __A___ time
next week. 主句(一般将来时) 当…的时候
A. have B. will have C. had
2. I will tell him the news as soon as he ___B___ back.
中考英语专题复习
语法填空解题技巧及重难点讲解
语法填空特点
考点多，覆盖面广， 潜隐性强。 强调在语境中考查所学知识，在 语境中体现语言的运用和交际。
近5年中考考点分布
1. 冠词（5） 2. 名词（4） 3. 代词（5）
4.情态动词（3） 5. 数词（2） 6. 连词（5）
7. 介词（2）
8. 形容词比较级（3）
主句
宾语从句 一般将来时
(一般过去时) (过去将来时)
结论2：主句为一般过去时，宾语从句则 用相应的过去时态。
一般现在时 现在进行时 一般将来时 现在完成时
一般过去时 过去进行时 过去将来时 过去完成时
重难点讲解—宾语从句
3. My teacher told us that the earth _A__ around the sun.
中考链接
1. She went to a European university to study art. __C__ university is really amazing. (2016株洲）
A. A 第二次B提. 到An C. The
2. These are my sunglasses. ___B___ are over there.
A. walked B. has worked C. had worked
9. Could you please tell me __B___? (2016益阳）
A. where does he live B. where he lives 陈述语序
C. where does he come from
A. was invented B. is invented C. invented
7. I prefer friends __C__ are different from me. (16长沙)
A. which 人B. whose
C. who 缺主语
中考链接
8. He told us that he __C__ in the desert(沙漠) for days.
C. will tell; asks 假如；如果 4. You will miss the bus unless you ___B__ up. 从句
A. will hurry B. hur除ry非；C. 如hu果rri不ed (一般现在时)
结论6：主句(一般将来时) 由if和unless引导的条件状语从句， 主句用_一__般__将__来_时态，从句用 _一__般__现__在__时态，即“主__将__从__现____”。