钻修井专业英语

钻、修井专业英语常用英文缩略语

打捞工具和常用词语

常用修井设备、工用具

Accumulator 储能器

Active tank 循环池

Adjusting bolt （刹把）调节螺栓Admission pipe 进气管

Agitator 搅拌器

Air chamber 空气包

Air line 气管线

Air-operated hoist 气动绞车Alternating current drive 交流电驱动

Annular BOP 环形BOP

Ato-muffler 消音器

Ball valve 球阀

Bell nipple 井口喇叭管

Bench vise 老虎钳

bit breaker 钻头装卸器

bit gauge 钻头规

blind ram preventer 盲板防喷器BOP control panel 防喷器控制盘BOP deck 防喷器平台

Bottom plug 底塞

Brake lever (brake handle) 刹把Brake line (brake staple) 刹带Bridge plug 桥塞

Buttress 梯形扣

Butterfly valve 蝶阀

By-pass 旁通

By-pass plug 旁通塞

Calipers 卡钳

Casing coupling 套管接箍Casing cutter 套管割刀

Casing elevator 套管吊卡Casing hanger 套管悬挂器Casing head 套管头

Casing monkey board 套管平台Casing scraper 刮管器

Casing shoe 套管鞋

Casing slip 套管卡瓦Casing spear 套管打捞矛Casing spool 套管四通

Casing tong 套管大钳

Cat line 猫头绳

Cat line grip 猫头绳爪

Cat shaft 猫头轴

Cat-head 猫头

Cellar deck 井口甲板

Cement 水泥

Cement basket 水泥伞

Cement plug 水泥塞

Cement retainer 水泥阻流环Cementing bond log 固井质量检查

Cementing head 水泥头Cementing line 固井管线Cementing pump 固井泵

Chain 链

Chain pipe tong 链钳

Chain tong 链钳

Chamber 房间，寝室Chamber gate 阀箱，闸室

Charge pump 灌注泵

Check valve 止回阀，回压凡尔Choke 节流器，阻流器

Choke line 阻流管线

Choke position indicator 节流阀位置指示器

Choke valve 节流阀

Choke-line manifold 阻流管汇Clutch 离合器

Conductor 导管

Cone 牙轮

Cone fisher 牙轮打捞器

Cone lock 牙轮卡死

Cooling-water pump 冷却水泵Core barrel shoe 取心筒鞋

Core basket 取心爪

Core bit 取心钻头

Core catcher 取心爪

Core catch case 取心爪外套Core drying oven 岩心烘箱Crossover joint(x/o) 变换接头Crown block 天车Crown block beam 天车梁Dead line 死绳

Dead line diaphragm 死绳固定器膜片

Dead line anchor 死绳固定器Degasser 除气器

Derrick 井架

Desander (desilter) 除砂器（除泥器）

Direct current drive 直流电驱动Discharge line 排除管线Double ram type preventer 双闸板防喷器

Down hole tool 入井工具Drawworks 绞车

Drawworks motor 绞车电机Drift mandrel 通径规

Drill collar 钻铤

Drill collar slip 钻铤卡瓦

Drill pipe 钻杆

Drill pipe slip 钻杆卡瓦

Drill pipe wiper 钻杆刮泥器

Drill string 钻柱

Driller’s console 司钻控制台Driller’s monitor 司钻监视器Drilling line (workline) 钻井大绳Drilling stem valve 钻杆防喷器Drive shaft 驱动轴

Driven shaft 从动轴

Driving chain 传动链条

Drum 滚筒

Drum capacity 滚筒容量

Drum clutch 滚筒离合器

Drum high (low) air clutch 滚筒高速（低速）离合器

DV collar 分级箍

Eddy current brake 涡磁刹车Elevator 吊卡

Elevator link 吊卡耳环Elevator-spider 吊卡－卡盘emergency jaw clutch 应急牙嵌离合器

Equalizing yoke （刹带的）平衡杠External cutter 外部割刀

Eye plate 吊耳，吊环

Eye splice 绳套，接环

Fill up line 灌泥浆管线Filtration test apparatus 失水测定仪

Finger board 指梁

Fishing hook 打捞钩

Fishing head 打捞头

Fishing jars 打捞振击器Fishing neck 打捞颈

Fishing nipple 打捞公锥Fishing operation 打捞作业Fishing socket 打捞母锥Fishing spear 打捞矛

Fishing string 打捞管柱

Fishing tap(taper) 打捞公锥Fishing tool 打捞工具

Flange 法兰

Flat file 扁锉

Round file 圆锉

Square file 方锉