钻修井专业英语

钻、修井专业英语常用英文缩略语
打捞工具和常用词语
常用修井设备、工用具
Accumulator 储能器
Active tank 循环池
Adjusting bolt （刹把）调节螺栓Admission pipe 进气管
Agitator 搅拌器
Air chamber 空气包
Air line 气管线
Air-operated hoist 气动绞车Alternating current drive 交流电驱动Annular BOP 环形BOP
Ato-muffler 消音器
Ball valve 球阀
Bell nipple 井口喇叭管
Bench vise 老虎钳bit breaker 钻头装卸器
bit gauge 钻头规
blind ram preventer 盲板防喷器BOP control panel 防喷器控制盘BOP deck 防喷器平台
Bottom plug 底塞
Brake lever (brake handle) 刹把Brake line (brake staple) 刹带Bridge plug 桥塞
Buttress 梯形扣
Butterfly valve 蝶阀
By-pass 旁通
By-pass plug 旁通塞
Calipers 卡钳
Casing coupling 套管接箍
Casing cutter 套管割刀
Casing elevator 套管吊卡
Casing hanger 套管悬挂器
Casing head 套管头
Casing monkey board 套管平台
Casing scraper 刮管器
Casing shoe 套管鞋
Casing slip 套管卡瓦
Casing spear 套管打捞矛
Casing spool 套管四通
Casing tong 套管大钳
Cat line 猫头绳
Cat line grip 猫头绳爪
Cat shaft 猫头轴
Cat-head 猫头
Cellar deck 井口甲板
Cement 水泥
Cement basket 水泥伞
Cement plug 水泥塞
Cement retainer 水泥阻流环
Cementing bond log 固井质量检查Cementing head 水泥头
Cementing line 固井管线
Cementing pump 固井泵
Chain 链
Chain pipe tong 链钳
Chain tong 链钳
Chamber 房间，寝室
Chamber gate 阀箱，闸室
Charge pump 灌注泵
Check valve 止回阀，回压凡尔
Choke 节流器，阻流器
Choke line 阻流管线
Choke position indicator 节流阀位置指示器Choke valve 节流阀
Choke-line manifold 阻流管汇
Clutch 离合器
Conductor 导管
Cone 牙轮
Cone fisher 牙轮打捞器
Cone lock 牙轮卡死
Cooling-water pump 冷却水泵
Core barrel shoe 取心筒鞋Core basket 取心爪
Core bit 取心钻头
Core catcher 取心爪
Core catch case 取心爪外套
Core drying oven 岩心烘箱
Crossover joint(x/o) 变换接头
Crown block 天车
Crown block beam 天车梁
Dead line 死绳
Dead line diaphragm 死绳固定器膜片
Dead line anchor 死绳固定器
Degasser 除气器
Derrick 井架
Desander (desilter) 除砂器（除泥器）
Direct current drive 直流电驱动
Discharge line 排除管线
Double ram type preventer 双闸板防喷器
Down hole tool 入井工具
Drawworks 绞车
Drawworks motor 绞车电机
Drift mandrel 通径规
Drill collar 钻铤
Drill collar slip 钻铤卡瓦
Drill pipe 钻杆
Drill pipe slip 钻杆卡瓦
Drill pipe wiper 钻杆刮泥器
Drill string 钻柱
Driller’s console 司钻控制台
Driller’s monitor 司钻监视器
Drilling line (workline) 钻井大绳
Drilling stem valve 钻杆防喷器
Drive shaft 驱动轴
Driven shaft 从动轴
Driving chain 传动链条
Drum 滚筒
Drum capacity 滚筒容量
Drum clutch 滚筒离合器
Drum high (low) air clutch 滚筒高速（低速）离合器DV collar 分级箍
Eddy current brake 涡磁刹车
Elevator 吊卡
Elevator link 吊卡耳环
Elevator-spider 吊卡－卡盘
emergency jaw clutch 应急牙嵌离合器
Equalizing yoke （刹带的）平衡杠External cutter 外部割刀
Eye plate 吊耳，吊环
Eye splice 绳套，接环
Fill up line 灌泥浆管线
Filtration test apparatus 失水测定仪Finger board 指梁
Fishing hook 打捞钩
Fishing head 打捞头
Fishing jars 打捞振击器
Fishing neck 打捞颈
Fishing nipple 打捞公锥
Fishing operation 打捞作业Fishing socket 打捞母锥
Fishing spear 打捞矛
Fishing string 打捞管柱
Fishing tap(taper) 打捞公锥Fishing tool 打捞工具
Flange 法兰
Flat file 扁锉
Round file 圆锉
Square file 方锉
Flat bit tongs 扁嘴钳（电工用）Flat bottom mill 平底磨鞋Flexible joint 挠性接头
Float shoe 浮鞋
Float valve 浮阀
Floating collar 浮箍
Four-way valve 四通阀
Free point indicator 卡点测定仪Full hole joint 贯眼钻杆接头Funnel viscometer 漏斗粘度计Gas holder(tank) 储气筒，储气罐Gate 大门
Gate valve 闸门阀
Goose neck pipe 鹅颈管
Hammer 锤子
Heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆Heavy wall drill pipe 厚壁钻杆High pressure line 高压管线
Hole opener 开眼器，扩眼器Hook 大钩
Hook spring 大钩弹簧
Hose 水龙带Hydraulic break-out cylinder 卸扣液缸Hydraulic catwork 液压猫头
Hydraulic pump 液压泵
Hydraulic reservoir 液压油箱Hydraulic tong 液压大钳
Hydraulic valve 液动阀
Hydraulic-powered winch 液压绞车Inertia brake 惯性刹车
Inlet 入口
Inner core barrel 内岩心筒Intermediate casing 中间（技术）套管Internal blowout preventer 钻杆内防喷器Internal calipers 内卡钳
Internal external upset 内外加厚Internal flush joint 内平钻杆接头
Jar 振击器
Jaw clutch 牙嵌离合器
Joint 接头，单根
Junk basket 笼式打捞篮
Junk catcher 打捞爪，一把抓
Junk sub 打捞杯
Kelly bushing 方补芯
Kelly cock 方钻杆考克
Kelly protective sub 方钻杆保护接头Kelly spinner 方钻杆旋转短节
Key seat reamer 键槽破坏器
Kill line 压井管线
Knee pipe 弯管
Ladder 梯子
Level 水平仪（尺）
Lifting plug 提丝
Lifting sub 提升短节
Line reeving 滑车装绳数
Liner 缸套
Liner 尾管
Lock bolt 锁紧螺栓
Locking flange 锁紧法兰
Low pressure line 低压管线
Lube oil pump 润滑油泵
Lubrication hole 加油孔
Magnetic fishing tool 磁力打捞工具Make out cathead 卸扣猫头
Make up cathead 上扣猫头
Manual drill 手摇钻
Manual valve 手动阀
Master bushing 转盘大补芯
Milling shoe 铣鞋
Milling tool 铣具
Mixing hopper 混合漏斗
Mixing pump 混合泵
Monkey board 猴台
Mouse hole 小鼠洞
Mud balance 泥浆比重计
Mud cleaner 泥浆清洁器
Mud ditch 泥浆槽
Mud guard 挡泥板
Mud gun 泥浆枪
Mud relief valve 泥浆泵安全阀
Mud return line 泥浆返出管线
Nail 钉子
Near-bit stabilizer 近钻头扶正器Needle valve 针形阀
Nigger-head 扳手加长套筒
Nipper 镊子，夹子
Non-magnetic drilling collar 非磁钻铤Normal close valve 常闭阀
Normal open valve 常开阀
Nozzle 水嘴，喷嘴
Nut 螺冒(bolt 螺栓)
Nut bolt 带冒螺栓
Nut spinner 自动螺母扳手
Oil level 油位
Oil level check plug 油位检查丝堵Oil tank 油柜
Oil-level dipstick 油尺
Open-ended spanner 开口扳手
Outer core barrel 外岩心筒
Outlet 出口
Paint brush 油漆刷
Pilot bit 领眼钻头
Pin 公扣，销子
Pincers 钳子，夹子
Pinch bar 撬棍
Piston 活塞
Piston cup 活塞皮碗
Piston rod 活塞杆
Pliers 手钳子
Plug valve 旋塞阀Pneumatic tool 气动工具
Portland cement 硅酸盐水泥
Power slip 动力卡瓦
Power supply unit 动力供应设备
Power tong 动力大钳
Power wrench 动力扳手
Pressure snubbing tank 缓冲罐
Production casing 生产层套管
Pulley 滑轮
Pump-out reversing sub 反循环接头
Pup pip joint 短钻杆
Quick connection 快速接头
Ramp (井架大门处)坡板
Rat hole 大鼠洞
Regular tool joint 正规钻杆接头
Regulator valve 调节阀
Relief line 放压管线
Retaining ring (support ring) 承托环Reverse circulating valve 反循环阀Reverse circulation junk basket 反循环打捞篮Reverse circulation port 反循环孔
Reverse gear 倒档齿轮
Reversing tool 倒扣（打捞）工具
Ring gasket 钢圈
Ring spanner 梅花扳手
Rivet 铆钉
Rotary table 转盘
Rotary table motor 转盘电机
Rotary table motor blower 转盘风机
Safety clamp(slips) 安全卡瓦
Safety joint 安全接头
Safety stop 安全限位挡块
Safety switch 安全开关
Safety-strap(belt) 安全带
Sand reel 捞砂滚筒
Screen cloth 筛布
Screw 螺钉
Screw driver 螺丝刀
seamless pipe 无缝钢管
Setback 立根盒
Setback capacity 立根盒容量
Settling pit 沉砂池
Shaft 轴
Shale shaker 振动筛
Shock absorber 减震器
Side door elevator 倒开门吊卡
Single joint elevator 单根吊卡
Single ram type preventer 单闸板防喷器Slide rule 计算尺
Slide tongs 管钳
Sling 吊索
Slip bushing 卡瓦补芯
Slip dog 卡瓦牙板
Slip groove 卡瓦槽
Slip insert 卡瓦牙
Slip socket 卡瓦打捞筒
Slip socket bowl (卡瓦)锥形座
Socket 套筒扳手
Spider 卡盘
Spiral drill collar 螺旋钻铤
Spud spear 钢丝绳打捞钩
Spudding bit 开眼钻头
Stab-in cementing 插入式注水泥Stabbing board 对扣台（下套管用）Stabilizer 扶正器
Stainless steel 不锈钢
Stand pipe 立管
Stinger 插入头
Stinger strings （内管）注水泥管柱Stud 双端螺栓
Stud bolt 双头螺栓
Stuffing box 盘根盒
Stub 接头
Suction line 吸入管线
Suction valve 吸入阀
Surface casing 表层套管
Swivel 水龙头
Tape measure 卷尺Tee 三通
Thread dope 丝扣油
Thread protector 护丝
Three-cone bit 三牙轮钻头
Tong 大钳
Tong bucket 大钳平衡器
Tong dies 大钳牙板
Tong head 钳头
Tong mark 大钳刻痕
Tong space 大钳搭绞部位
Tool joint 工具接头
Tool steel 工具钢
Top(bottom) plug 顶（底）塞
Top of the cement 水泥面
TOTCO ring baffle plate TOTCO承托环Traveling block 游动滑车
Trip-tank 泥浆计量罐
Two way valve 两通阀
v-door 井架大门
valve 阀门，阀，凡尔
valve body 凡尔体
valve cup（seat）凡尔座
valve face 阀面
valve lever 阀密封
valve seat grab 起阀座器
valve spring 阀弹簧
vernier 灵敏指针
vice(vise) 虎钳
wall hook 壁钩
wash pipe 冲管
wear bushing 耐磨补芯
well-head equipment 井口装置
whip stock 造斜器，斜向器
wing stabilizer 翼状扶正器
钻井常用短语
简易英汉石油词语汇编
English 汉语accumulator 储能器accumulator pressure 储能器压力acidizingz 酸化
acid stimulation 酸化
acid treatment 酸化acoustic well sounder 油井回声仪active injector 注水井active producer 生产井adjustible choke 可调式油嘴air inlet filter 空气滤清器allowable rope load 绳索允许负荷annual output 年产量annular space 环空annulus 环空annular volume 环空容积area 井口场地artificial island 人工岛
back-off 丢手
back-off joint 倒扣短节back-off operation 倒扣作业backwash cycle 反循环冲洗back wash line 反洗管线ball valve 球阀
barrel 桶
barrel oil pump 油桶手摇油泵bean back 减小油嘴bean up 增大油嘴beche 打捞母锥base crude 原油
English 汉语
base oil 原油
belly band 安全带
belly buster 安全带
blanking plate 盲板
blank ram 全封防喷器闸板blind ram 全封防喷器闸板bleed 放压
blind back-off 无控制卸扣
blind back-off technique 猛倒扣技术
block crown 天车游动滑车组blow a line down 扫线
blow down 排放. 卸压
blow-down line 卸压管线
blow line 扫线
blowing well 自喷井
blowout control 井喷控制
blowout 井喷
blowout control equipment 防喷设备
blowout preventer (BOP) 防喷器
blowout preventer drill 防喷器操练blowout preventer operating and control system 防喷器操作控制系统blowout--preventer riser 防喷器立管blowout preventer unit 防喷器组合
boll--weevil banger 油管悬挂器
boll--weevil tubing head 易装油管头
bolt fastening 螺栓连接
bore frame 井深结构
bore hole fluid sampler 井下取样器bottom--hole sampler(BHS) 井下取样器bottom--hole pump 深井泵
bottom--hole pressure（BHP) 井底压力
bottom--hole pressure bomb 井底压力计bottom--hole pressure building test 井底压力恢复试井
English 汉语
bottom--hole separator 井下分离器
box key 套筒扳手
box spanner 套筒扳手
box bell 打捞母椎
bring into operation 投产
bypass 旁通
casing 套管centralizer 扶正器
check out put 检泵
check valve 单流阀
choke 油嘴circulating fluid to kill the well 循环压井circulating valve 循环阀（滑套）clean out of well 洗井
clean out operation 洗井作业
clean out sand 清沙
clean out string 洗井管柱
close in 关井commingled producting well 合采井commingled system 合采commingled water injection 合注compressor 空压机computation center 计算中心
crude production rate 原油产量
dead crude 死油（脱气原油）degassed oil 死油（脱气原油）dead oil 死油（脱气原油）decline of production 产量递减deemulsifier 破乳剂defoamer 消泡剂development history 开发史development well 开发井dewaxing 清蜡
English 汉语
direct flusing 正循环洗井
displacing fluid 顶替液
diverting agent 暂堵剂
down hole pressure gauge 井下压力计
echo sounder 回声测深仪electric centrifugal pump 电濳泵
electric submersible centrifugal pump 电濳泵
electric submersible pump(ESP) 电濳泵
fishing tool 打捞工具
fisher 打捞器
fishhook 打捞钩
fishing 打捞作业
fishing basket 打捞篮
fishing bell 打捞帽
fishing bumper sub 打捞伸缩节fishing head 打捞头
fishing jar 打捞震击器fishing job 打捞工作
fishing magnet 磁铁打捞器fishing nipple 打捞公锥
fishing tap 打捞公锥
fishing taper 打捞公锥
fishing operation 打捞操作
fishing socket 打捞母锥
fishing string 打捞管柱
flowing bottomhole liquid level 动液面
flushing 洗井
fulush type releasing spear 冲洗型可退式打捞矛gage line 卷尺
go in the hole 下井作业
hole caliper 通井规
hole temperature 井温
horizontal well 水平井
English 汉语hydraulically telescoping mast 液压伸缩式井架hydrochloric acid 盐酸
hydraulic spear 水力打捞矛low producing well 低产井impression block 铅印impression sensing test 井下打印试验industrial flow 诱喷
intial reservoir pressure 原始地层压力jet pump 射流泵
junk catcher 一把抓
kelly driver 抽油杆扳手kick 井涌
killing fluid 压井液killing well 压井
kill job 压井作业
kill line 压井管线
kill rate 压井排量
kill string 压井管柱knockout 油水分离器leaker 漏失井
level indicator 液面指示器lifting bail 吊环
lift valve 气举阀
liner 尾管liquefied natural gas(L.N.G) 液化天然气liquefied petroleum gas(L.P.G) 液化石油气load indicator 指重表location 井位
loss circulation 循环液返不出loss of circulation 循环液漏失loss of return 井口无返出loss of well control 失控井喷lost circulation 循环漏失
English 汉语
main producing 主力生产层main pay 主力油层
make a trip 起下钻（起下管柱）making a connection 接单根
make fishing tap 打捞公锥
master valve 总闸门
maturing field 老油田
metering tank 计量罐
metering separator 计量分离器monthly production report 月生产报告multiple completion 多层完井
multiple runs 多次起下作业multiple trip 多次起下作业natural completion 正常完井
natural gas 天然气
natural gas conditioning 天然气处理natural oil(crude oil) 天然石油
needle valve 针形阀
negative well bore pressure 井筒负压
normal range 正常范围
normal sand washing 正冲砂
nuclear-explosive fraturing 核爆炸压裂objective interval 目的层段
off production 停产
oil well productivity 产能
off-take well 生产井
packer setting 封隔器座封
pay bad 生产层
pay zone 油层
perforated interval 射孔段perforation 射孔
water-injection 注水
per-well production 单井产量
English 汉语
petroleum production engineering 采油工程petroleum reservior 油藏
piston stroke 活塞冲程
pilot testing 小型生产实验polyethylene 聚乙烯
power fluid 动力液prepad fluid 前置液pressure build-up curve 压力恢复曲线pressure build-up method for well test 压力恢复试井pressure gradient 压力梯度producing fluid level 动液面production 开采production log 生产测井production test 试油production well 生产井
profile-log of water injection 注水井吸水剖面proppant carrying ability of frac fluid 携砂能力pulling and running operation 起下作业pumping speed 冲数
quantity of injected water 注水量radiation 辐射
ram blowout preventer 闸板式防喷器raw data 原始数据
real time 实时
removal of wax 清蜡
reset 复位
restart 重新启动reverse sand washing 反冲砂
sand arch 砂拱
sand bridge 砂桥
sand carrying fluid 携砂液
sand control 防砂
sand well 出砂油井
English 汉语
sand production in oil well 油井出砂sand up 砂堵
sand washing 冲砂
self-sealing preventer 自封封井器
steady well test 系统试井submergence depth 沉没度sucker rod 抽油杆sucker rod wrench 油杆钳temperrature 温度
tubing 油管
tubing drain 油管泄油阀under balance perforating 负压射孔under load 欠载unloading 卸载update 修改
valve bailer 凡尔式捞砂筒V-belt drive 三角皮带传动virgin state 原始状态washing fluid 洗井液washing well 洗井
wash pipe sand washing 冲管冲砂water depth 水深waterflood injection well 注水井waterflood transmission 注水管线water nozzle 水嘴
water packer 隔水封隔器water packing off 封水
water quality 水质
water resources 水源
water shutoff(WSO) 封水
water source well 水源井
wax removal 清蜡weight bar 加重杆
English 汉语
well acidizing 油井酸化well bean 油嘴
well blowout 井喷
well bore 井筒
well completion 完井
well completion data 完井资料
well completion interval 完井井段
well control fluid 压井液
well head 井口
well head control valve 井口总闸门wellhead pressure 井口压力wellhead shut-in 地面关井wellhead static pressure 井口静压
well in operation 作业井
well killing 压井
well killing method 压井方法
well management 油井管理
well profile 井身结构
well pulling job 起油管作业
well pulling machine 修井机
well pulling unit 修井机
well pulling service 修井起下作业well reconditioning 井修复workover job 修井作业workover 修井
well workover 修井
well repair 修井
wellsite 井位
well tubing 油管
wheel box 齿轮箱
wireline operation 钢丝作业wireline socket 钢丝绳帽wireline spear 钢丝捞矛
English 汉语
wire wrapped screen 绕丝筛管working barrel 工作筒workover rig 修井机workover tubing 冲管（连续油管）work string 工作管柱
work string-casing annulus 环空
aboard 靠船
ACC;acc(accumulator) 储能器
air hoist 气动绞车
angle steel 角钢
anti-freeze fluid 防冻液
driller 司钻
assistant driller 副司钻
A.S.L(above sea level) 海拔高度
back-off 倒扣（解卡作业）bushing 补心
CBS(crown block saver) 防碰天车装置centralizer 扶正器
client 雇主
CNOOC(China National Offshore Oil Corporation) 中国海洋石油总公司control 控制
Casing pressure 套管压力
Casing size 套管尺寸
depth in 下入深度
depth out 起钻深度
DF(Drill floor) 钻台
DL(dog leg) 狗腿，狗腿度drilling platform 海上钻井平台drilling ship 钻井船
drilling tool 钻具
drill pipe frozen 卡钻
equal 等于
formation 地层
fact 实际
final well report 完井综合报告hook load 大钩负荷
hook speed 大钩速度
hook position 大钩位置
horse power 马力
hose 水龙带
KG(kilogram) 千克
kilometers 千米
KOD(kick-off depth) 造斜深度
KOP(kick-off point) 造斜点length 长度
long 长的
light 光，轻的
lift 举起agitator 搅拌器
mud hog 泥浆泵
mud tank 泥浆罐settling sump 沉淀池
plug 插头
pipe in(out) 接（卸）单根pull out of hole 起钻
pump output 泵排量pumping horse 泵房。