强调谓语及强调结构 ppt课件
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强调谓语及强调结构
&
— 2006年9月21日
强调 — 对谓语动词的强调
对谓语动词的强调，用程度副词或其他 副词以及用助动词 do、does、did来表示强 调。如：
1、用程度副词或其他副词，如： * I really saw him last night.
* 我昨天晚上确实见到过他。 * I miss him very much. * 我非常想念他。
It is + 被强调部分 + that ...
1、将被强调的部分放在前面，其它部分置于that 之后。 2、被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语。
3、强调的主语如果是人，that 可以由 who 换用。
4、如果把这种句型结构划掉后，应该是一个完整 无缺的句子。这也是与其 它从句区别判断的方。 5、注意: It is not until + 被强调部分 + that ...
2. _B___computers play such an important part in our daily life? A．Why it is that B．Why is it that C．Why was it that D．Why is it
强调 — 对谓语动词的强调
2、用助动词 do、does、did来表示强调， 意为“确实”“果真”。如：
* Yesterday afternoon, I did go to the park. * 昨天下午，我的确去过公园。 * I do get up very early every morning. * 我每天早上确实起得很早。 * She does work very hard at her English. * 她真的学习英语很用功。
= It is the place that I was born in.
• 注6：在特殊疑问句中，只能强调特殊
疑问词。其结构为：“疑问词+强调句型 的一般疑问句？”
• 即 ：“wh- + is/was it that连剩余部 分？”
• e.g. Where were you born?
• Where was it that you were born?
He missed the train because he got up late.
* It was because he got up late why he missed the train.
Why he missed the train was because he got up late.
• Where is it that we’ll leave?
1. It was about 600 years ago __A____ the first clock with face and an hour hand was made． (NMET97，单项填空) A．that B．until C．before D．when
• 注1：②- ④句中的that不能用where/when代替。 • 注2：强调句型中的谓语只能有两种：was/is. • 注3：强调主语时，谓语应与主语的人称和数保持
一致。
• e.g. It is I that am a student. • (不能用is/was/are/were)
• It was Tom and his sister that were praised.
• 注4：not until 句型用在强调句型中，主句不再
倒装了。
• e.g. It was not until 9 o’clock that I went to bed.
• 注5：要检查强调句型与其它句型的区别就是去
掉 “it’s/was…that…” , 在将句子还原，不多一 个词不少一个词，句子结构完整，就是强调句， 否则是其它句型。
•
①②
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
③
④
① It is he that/who is on duty today…
② It’s on duty that he is today… ③ It’s today that he is on duty in…
④ It’s in the factory that he is…
• 强调句子的主语, 宾语, 表语或状语时，常 用：
• e.g. It was last night that I saw the film. (强状)
It was reported that these books sell well. (主从)
• It is in the place that I was born. （强）
• e.g. It is the place where I was born. （定从）
“It is/was + 被强调的部分 + that连剩余部分”. 这 种句型不能强调谓语动词。如果强调的部分是人， 可用who/whom代替that。
* It was because he got up late that/why/how he missed the train.
It was because he got up late that he missed the train.
强凋“直到…才…”，需将 not 置于 until 之 前。
• 强调句子的主语, 宾语, 表语或状语时，常 用：
“It is/was + 被强调的部分 + that连剩余部分”. 这
种句型不能强调谓语动词。如果强调的部分是人， 可用who/whom代替that。
e.g. He is on duty today in the factory.
&
— 2006年9月21日
强调 — 对谓语动词的强调
对谓语动词的强调，用程度副词或其他 副词以及用助动词 do、does、did来表示强 调。如：
1、用程度副词或其他副词，如： * I really saw him last night.
* 我昨天晚上确实见到过他。 * I miss him very much. * 我非常想念他。
It is + 被强调部分 + that ...
1、将被强调的部分放在前面，其它部分置于that 之后。 2、被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语。
3、强调的主语如果是人，that 可以由 who 换用。
4、如果把这种句型结构划掉后，应该是一个完整 无缺的句子。这也是与其 它从句区别判断的方。 5、注意: It is not until + 被强调部分 + that ...
2. _B___computers play such an important part in our daily life? A．Why it is that B．Why is it that C．Why was it that D．Why is it
强调 — 对谓语动词的强调
2、用助动词 do、does、did来表示强调， 意为“确实”“果真”。如：
* Yesterday afternoon, I did go to the park. * 昨天下午，我的确去过公园。 * I do get up very early every morning. * 我每天早上确实起得很早。 * She does work very hard at her English. * 她真的学习英语很用功。
= It is the place that I was born in.
• 注6：在特殊疑问句中，只能强调特殊
疑问词。其结构为：“疑问词+强调句型 的一般疑问句？”
• 即 ：“wh- + is/was it that连剩余部 分？”
• e.g. Where were you born?
• Where was it that you were born?
He missed the train because he got up late.
* It was because he got up late why he missed the train.
Why he missed the train was because he got up late.
• Where is it that we’ll leave?
1. It was about 600 years ago __A____ the first clock with face and an hour hand was made． (NMET97，单项填空) A．that B．until C．before D．when
• 注1：②- ④句中的that不能用where/when代替。 • 注2：强调句型中的谓语只能有两种：was/is. • 注3：强调主语时，谓语应与主语的人称和数保持
一致。
• e.g. It is I that am a student. • (不能用is/was/are/were)
• It was Tom and his sister that were praised.
• 注4：not until 句型用在强调句型中，主句不再
倒装了。
• e.g. It was not until 9 o’clock that I went to bed.
• 注5：要检查强调句型与其它句型的区别就是去
掉 “it’s/was…that…” , 在将句子还原，不多一 个词不少一个词，句子结构完整，就是强调句， 否则是其它句型。
•
①②
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
③
④
① It is he that/who is on duty today…
② It’s on duty that he is today… ③ It’s today that he is on duty in…
④ It’s in the factory that he is…
• 强调句子的主语, 宾语, 表语或状语时，常 用：
• e.g. It was last night that I saw the film. (强状)
It was reported that these books sell well. (主从)
• It is in the place that I was born. （强）
• e.g. It is the place where I was born. （定从）
“It is/was + 被强调的部分 + that连剩余部分”. 这 种句型不能强调谓语动词。如果强调的部分是人， 可用who/whom代替that。
* It was because he got up late that/why/how he missed the train.
It was because he got up late that he missed the train.
强凋“直到…才…”，需将 not 置于 until 之 前。
• 强调句子的主语, 宾语, 表语或状语时，常 用：
“It is/was + 被强调的部分 + that连剩余部分”. 这
种句型不能强调谓语动词。如果强调的部分是人， 可用who/whom代替that。
e.g. He is on duty today in the factory.