passage 5

Reading —Accepting ―The New Normal‖

We mourned, united, and adapted. But five year after 9/11, we are divided once again.

(1) The snuffing out of nearly 3000 lives on that beautiful September morning five years ago brought one consolation. For a time, at least, the American people put aside their differences and embraced their common citizenry. And we were not alone. ―We are all Americans,‖ a headline in France’s Le Monde declared. People disagree about how much, or eve whether, America has changed since 9/aa. But one thing is almost beyond dispute: That early sense of solidarity is largely gone.

(2) Some would say it is an inevitable story. A nation of pragmatists, we are also a disputatious tribe, prone to impatience and quick to point the finger when things go wrong –even when things don’t go right fast enough. Yet at first, everything seemed to go so well so fast. George W. Bush rallied the nation with a declaration of war on the terrorists. No more minimalist responses; no more law-enforcement-style half measures. Yet it was a curious war footing. There would be no draft, no large material sacrifices expected of the citizenry. Americans were under orders to act normally, as though doing otherwise would be conceding victory to the terrorist.

Big Brother

(3) For the most part, Americans began to adapt to the ―new normal‖ even before the administration launched military operations in Afghanistan, an invasion supported by well over 80 percent of the public. Adjusting to long lines in airports, color-coded risk advisories, and Big Brotherish highway signs urging drivers to report suspicious behavior, a usually inward-looking people consumed record numbers of books on Muslims and the Middle East, learning to distinguish between true Islam and its corrupted form. A dashing little war in which horse-mounted Special Forces combined with smart bombs to produce marvelously swift results, it was marred only by the unfinished business at Tora Bora, where Osama bin Laden evaded death or capture. Yet the noose, we were assured, was tightening.

(4) Back at home, Americans were eager to do their part, even if that meant sacrificing some of their liberties. Shortly after the Patriot Act was signed into law in October 2001, 53 percent of respondents in one poll expressed concern that the government would be too protective of civil rights in its pursuit of terrorists. Americans were equally supportive of using extraordinary measures against the enemy. While critics around the world carped at the treatment of prisoners in Guantanamo, 55 percent of Americans in one early 2002 survey deemed it appropriate.

(5) If World War II gave rise to the national security state, September 11 created the homeland security state. Morphing from an office into a full-fledged cabinet-level department, the Department of Homeland Security was the institutional expression of a new national obsession. While many warned of bureaucratic bloat, wasteful spending, and even more dangerous consequences –later confirmed by the performance of FEMA in the handling of Hurricane Katrina – a course was inevitably set.

(6) The urge to prevent future attacks found further expression in the demand for an independent 9/11 investigation to study what went wrong. But even as the 9/11 commission moved toward its first meeting in January 2003, the nation was growing uneasy about a military venture far more ambitious than the one in Afghanistan. In one poll, 59 percent responded that invading Iraq would increase the risk of terrorism against the United States,