长郡中考英语语篇翻译翻译题

2012年长郡双语中考英语冲刺训练五

——语篇翻译

考点解读：

在中考中，语篇翻译一共占10分，属于较难的题目。一共5题，一般是两个中译英和三个英译中。只要细心一些，基本上得分率还是可以比较高的。在今年中考中，请同学们注意：1）定语从句的翻译。2）被动语态的翻译。3）注意自然等热门话题。4）注意标点。考点预测：

【1】

1.Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet，but what is it，do you know？

2.互联网是一本笔记本．It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world．Maybe that doesn't sound very interesting．

3.But when you're joined to the Internet，there are lots and lots of things you can do．You can send E-mails to your friends，and they can get them in a few seconds．You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web（WWW）．There are many different kinds of computers now．They can all be joined to the Internet．Most of them are small machines sitting on people's desks at home，but there are still many others in schools，offices or large companies（公司）．These computers are owned by people and companies，but no one really owns the Internet itself．

There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet．For example，your school may have the Inter- net．4.你可以在上课或空闲期间使用它。Thanks to the Internet，the world is becoming smaller and smaller．It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front，getting and sending the information you need．You can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet．5.But do you know 98％of the information on the Internet is in English？So what will English be like tomorrow？

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【2】

1.The most important day Helen Keller remembered

in all her life was the one on which her teacher，Anne

Sullivan，came to her．It was three months before she was

seven years old．

On the afternoon of that day，Helen knew that

something was happening．She went outside and waited at

the door of the house．2.她可以感受得到阳光照在她的脸

上，并且可以触摸到植物的叶子。Then she felt someone

walking towards her．3.她觉得这是她的母亲并且她走近

她帮助她靠近。This was the teacher who had come to teach

all things to her and，above all，to love her．

The next morning，the teacher took her into her room and gave her a doll．4.When Helen was playing with it，Miss．Sullivan slowly spelled the word“d－o－l－l”onto her hand．Helen learnt

a lot of words like this．After the teacher had been with her for several weeks，Helen understood that everything had a name．

One day Helen didn't understand the difference between“mug”and“water”．She became angry and threw the doll on the floor．In her quiet，dark world she didn't feel sorry for doing it．Then her teacher took her out into the warm sunshine．They walked down to the well where someone was drawing water．Her teacher put her hand under the water and spelled the word“w－a －t－e－r”at the same time in her other hand．Suddenly，Helen felt an understanding．5.She knew then that“w－a－t－e－r”was the wonderful c ool something flowing over her hand．That living word awakened her spirit，gave it light，hope，fun and set it free！

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【3】

1.人们认为当一名演员一定是一个很好的谋生方法。And of course，there are lots of great things about working for oneself，at home，alone．

2.What I really like is that nobody tells me what time to start in the morning，or what to wear，or whether I can take the afternoon off and go to a football match．

But then，I have no one to talk with，no one to discuss last night's match with during the lunch-hour．Sure，3.I can spend the afternoon doing something I enjoy like swimming，or walking the dog，or even sleeping，if I choose．But the work will still be there when I get back home．And it's still got to be finished in time．

4.在家里工作意味着人们总是可以找到我，once I've answered the doorbell，it's too late—my thoughts have been stopped．No one would dream of calling in if I worked in an office，

5.but I find myself making cups of coffee and listening to friends' troubles．As they talk，my ideas disappear．

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【4】

Many North Americans love sport．This does not necessarily mean that they get any exercise．1.What they do is watch national teams on

television．They watch baseball，football，basketball，

hockey，golf and tennis—which means that for most of the

weekends they sit in front of the television．2.如果他们很友

善，他们的朋友会和他们一起看。

Baseball is the great American sport and every team

has fans．Nearly every big city has a team ，and as each

team plays 162 games a year，following baseball can take up

a lot of time．The playing season begins in spring and

finishes in the fall World Series，when the two leading teams play each other．The first to win four