【英语知识】四大名著英文介绍(The Four Great Classical Novels)
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孙中大的圣一是个中主国要的古人典物文。学名著《西游记》（Journey to the WeMsot)n中key的Kin一g i个s o主ne要of 的the人m物ain。ch他ara是cte唐rs i僧n C(hTinaensgeMclaosnsikc)第一 个li徒ter弟atu。re 其ma实ste在rpi中ece国“J，ourn他ey最to受the欢W迎est的". 名字不是“孙大 圣他”是，唐而僧是(Ta“ng孙Mo悟nk空)第”一个，徒这弟是。教他72变 的第一个师傅给 他起的名字。“悟”的意思是“启迪”。“空”的意 思 是H“e 无is t”he ，firs这t d是isci佛ple学of(TBaungddMhoinsmk. )中最重要的一个认识。 在其佛实学在中中，国，人他必最须受放欢弃迎的欲名望字和不所是有“孙对大财圣富”、，名而是声“的孙渴望， 以悟培空养”自，己这是为教佛他。72变 的第一个师傅给他起的名字。
Pick some early eggplant and peel it, keeping only the best part, which must be cut into small pieces and fried with chicken fat. Then get some chicken breast, fresh mushrooms, bamboo shoots, dried mushrooms, spiced dried beancurd and various kinds of preserved fruit. Dice these too and boil them with the egg-plant in chicken soup, then add sesame oil and pickles and store it in a tightly-sealed porcelain jar.
It has introduced to readers many of the most well known characters in Chinese literature, such as Wu Song, Lin Chong and Lu Zhishen.
aggressive 有进取心 analytical 善于分析的
① The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China ② Compass ③ Gunpower ④ Silk Road ⑤ The Mid-Autumn Festival ⑥ Members of Royal Family ⑦ Mooncake ⑧ Worship the moon ⑨ Papermaking
Tripitaka
Monkey King
Zhu Bajie
Sha Wujing
• Diligent • Honest • Loyal • Low
profile
• Decency • Kind-
hearted • Stubborn • Persistent
• Brave and fearless • Comic
We ask not the same day of birth, but we seek to die together.
Speak of Cao Cao and Cao Cao arrives
Written 1700 years ago, it tells the epic of Han Dynasty in China during the 2nd and 3td century.
Three reeking tanners (are enough to) overcome one Zhuge Liang.
Losing the lady and having the army crippled. beauties whose faces would make fish forget to swim or birds to fly abash the very blossom and outshine the moon.
• Resourceful
• Lovely
• Competent • Justicial
• Greedy and lustful
• Great Sage Equal • Good to Heaven
Beautiful sceneries
Mountain of Flower and Fruit
Peach Garden
Handsome young man with many talents Well versed in music and poems. (Should the tune be in error, Zhou Yu takes note.) Open-hearted and make friends with all walks of life. Serve Sun Quan with humility and loyalty The War of Red Cliff(describe the union of Zhuge liang and Zhou Yu defeat Cao Cao.
The encyclopedia of Feudal society One of the four great classical novels in China
A triangular love
A decay of a noble family
Feudal noble class Aristocratic Rebellious Contempt the tiresome men Sympathize with women Distinct democratic thoughts Passionate
你把才下来的茄子把皮签了，只要净肉，切成碎丁子，用鸡油 炸了，再用鸡脯子肉并香菌、新笋、蘑菇、五香腐干、各色干 果子，俱切成钉子，用鸡汤煨干，将香油一收，外加糟油一拌， 盛在瓷罐子里封严，要吃时拿出来，用炒的鸡瓜一拌就是了.
"The empire, long divided, must unite; long united, must divide. Thus it has ever been"
Traditional woman Reserved Follow the rules of decorum A foil to Daiyu
Fragile emotionally Sentimental Prone to fits of jealousy Lonely, proud and ultimately tragic figure Pursuit for true love Restrained
“悟”的意思是“启迪”。“空”的意 思是“无”， 这是佛学(Buddhism)中最重要的一个认识。 “Wu” means enlightening. “Kong” means emptiness, which is one of the most important understandings in Buddhism. 在佛学中， 人必须放弃欲望和所有对财富、名声的渴 望，以培养自己为佛。 In Buddhism, one has to give up every human desire and all attachments including the attachments to wealth and fame etc, in order to cultivate oneself into a Buddha.
Wonderful storylines
Uproar in Heaven
Fight WhiteBoned Demon three times
Pages full of silly litter, Tears a handful sour and bitter;
ABulltathfo满一eoirl纸把tzhees荒辛taw唐酸uhtho言泪ocra，。hnouldn,fold? 都云作者痴， 谁解其中味。
Prospect Garden Prospect
Different types of treasure
The Naiad's House Poesy
Traditional delicious foods
The House of Green Delights
Architectures
Fried Egg-plant（茄鲞xiang）
Complex political, military and diplomatic struggles.
Advocate loyalty, brotherhood and courage.
Wearing a robe and holding a fan made of crane feathers. Intelligent and learned person Outstanding strategist and statesman Great scholar and inventor. Straw boat borrows arrows
Actually in Chinese, his most popular name is not “Monkey King”
but “Sun Wukong, which was given by his first Master who taught
him the 72 supernormal abilities.
Humane ruler who cares for his people and picks good advisiors. Ideal ruler who adheres to the benevolent poltics
Water Байду номын сангаасargin
The story, set in the Song dynasty, tells of how a group of 108 outlaws gathers at Mount Liang (or Liangshan Marsh) to form a sizable（相当大的） army before they are eventually granted amnesty（赦免） by the government and sent on campaigns to resist foreign invaders and suppress（镇压） rebel forces.
commendatory term
audacious 大胆的，有冒险精神的
candid 正直的 dependable 可靠的
derogratory term
dutiful 尽职的
humble 恭顺的l iberal 心胸宽大的 painstaking 辛勤的，苦干的，刻苦的 precise 一丝不苟的
mean 吝啬的 skeptical多疑的 ungrateful 不领情的
sporting 光明正大的 straightforward 老实的 obedient 听话孝顺的
bigmouth 多嘴多舌的 diplomatic 老练的，有策略的 narrow-minded 心胸狭窄的
孙大圣是中国古典文学名著《西游记》（Journey to the West)
Keywords
A master and three apprentices 81 trials Ghosts and monsters Buddhist scriptures Fantasy and myth
Have you ever done that ?
Main characters
Pick some early eggplant and peel it, keeping only the best part, which must be cut into small pieces and fried with chicken fat. Then get some chicken breast, fresh mushrooms, bamboo shoots, dried mushrooms, spiced dried beancurd and various kinds of preserved fruit. Dice these too and boil them with the egg-plant in chicken soup, then add sesame oil and pickles and store it in a tightly-sealed porcelain jar.
It has introduced to readers many of the most well known characters in Chinese literature, such as Wu Song, Lin Chong and Lu Zhishen.
aggressive 有进取心 analytical 善于分析的
① The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China ② Compass ③ Gunpower ④ Silk Road ⑤ The Mid-Autumn Festival ⑥ Members of Royal Family ⑦ Mooncake ⑧ Worship the moon ⑨ Papermaking
Tripitaka
Monkey King
Zhu Bajie
Sha Wujing
• Diligent • Honest • Loyal • Low
profile
• Decency • Kind-
hearted • Stubborn • Persistent
• Brave and fearless • Comic
We ask not the same day of birth, but we seek to die together.
Speak of Cao Cao and Cao Cao arrives
Written 1700 years ago, it tells the epic of Han Dynasty in China during the 2nd and 3td century.
Three reeking tanners (are enough to) overcome one Zhuge Liang.
Losing the lady and having the army crippled. beauties whose faces would make fish forget to swim or birds to fly abash the very blossom and outshine the moon.
• Resourceful
• Lovely
• Competent • Justicial
• Greedy and lustful
• Great Sage Equal • Good to Heaven
Beautiful sceneries
Mountain of Flower and Fruit
Peach Garden
Handsome young man with many talents Well versed in music and poems. (Should the tune be in error, Zhou Yu takes note.) Open-hearted and make friends with all walks of life. Serve Sun Quan with humility and loyalty The War of Red Cliff(describe the union of Zhuge liang and Zhou Yu defeat Cao Cao.
The encyclopedia of Feudal society One of the four great classical novels in China
A triangular love
A decay of a noble family
Feudal noble class Aristocratic Rebellious Contempt the tiresome men Sympathize with women Distinct democratic thoughts Passionate
你把才下来的茄子把皮签了，只要净肉，切成碎丁子，用鸡油 炸了，再用鸡脯子肉并香菌、新笋、蘑菇、五香腐干、各色干 果子，俱切成钉子，用鸡汤煨干，将香油一收，外加糟油一拌， 盛在瓷罐子里封严，要吃时拿出来，用炒的鸡瓜一拌就是了.
"The empire, long divided, must unite; long united, must divide. Thus it has ever been"
Traditional woman Reserved Follow the rules of decorum A foil to Daiyu
Fragile emotionally Sentimental Prone to fits of jealousy Lonely, proud and ultimately tragic figure Pursuit for true love Restrained
“悟”的意思是“启迪”。“空”的意 思是“无”， 这是佛学(Buddhism)中最重要的一个认识。 “Wu” means enlightening. “Kong” means emptiness, which is one of the most important understandings in Buddhism. 在佛学中， 人必须放弃欲望和所有对财富、名声的渴 望，以培养自己为佛。 In Buddhism, one has to give up every human desire and all attachments including the attachments to wealth and fame etc, in order to cultivate oneself into a Buddha.
Wonderful storylines
Uproar in Heaven
Fight WhiteBoned Demon three times
Pages full of silly litter, Tears a handful sour and bitter;
ABulltathfo满一eoirl纸把tzhees荒辛taw唐酸uhtho言泪ocra，。hnouldn,fold? 都云作者痴， 谁解其中味。
Prospect Garden Prospect
Different types of treasure
The Naiad's House Poesy
Traditional delicious foods
The House of Green Delights
Architectures
Fried Egg-plant（茄鲞xiang）
Complex political, military and diplomatic struggles.
Advocate loyalty, brotherhood and courage.
Wearing a robe and holding a fan made of crane feathers. Intelligent and learned person Outstanding strategist and statesman Great scholar and inventor. Straw boat borrows arrows
Actually in Chinese, his most popular name is not “Monkey King”
but “Sun Wukong, which was given by his first Master who taught
him the 72 supernormal abilities.
Humane ruler who cares for his people and picks good advisiors. Ideal ruler who adheres to the benevolent poltics
Water Байду номын сангаасargin
The story, set in the Song dynasty, tells of how a group of 108 outlaws gathers at Mount Liang (or Liangshan Marsh) to form a sizable（相当大的） army before they are eventually granted amnesty（赦免） by the government and sent on campaigns to resist foreign invaders and suppress（镇压） rebel forces.
commendatory term
audacious 大胆的，有冒险精神的
candid 正直的 dependable 可靠的
derogratory term
dutiful 尽职的
humble 恭顺的l iberal 心胸宽大的 painstaking 辛勤的，苦干的，刻苦的 precise 一丝不苟的
mean 吝啬的 skeptical多疑的 ungrateful 不领情的
sporting 光明正大的 straightforward 老实的 obedient 听话孝顺的
bigmouth 多嘴多舌的 diplomatic 老练的，有策略的 narrow-minded 心胸狭窄的
孙大圣是中国古典文学名著《西游记》（Journey to the West)
Keywords
A master and three apprentices 81 trials Ghosts and monsters Buddhist scriptures Fantasy and myth
Have you ever done that ?
Main characters