城镇地籍测量方案设计

论文题目: 城镇地籍测量方案设计

专业: 测绘工程

本科生: 康涛（签名）

指导教师: 汤伏全（签名）

摘要

近年来，国家加强了对土地资源的管理。08年以来，为了全面查清土地利用状况，掌握真实的土地基础数据，建立和完善土地调查、统计和登记制度，国家正在进行全国第二次全国土地调查。地籍测量主要包括:宗地权属调查、野外数据采集。在这次调查中对地籍测量作了如下定义：地籍测量是测量每宗土地的权属界址点、界址线、其他地籍要素、位置、形状等，计算面积，以及编制地籍图和宗地图。这就要求我们在地籍测量中要结合各地的实际情况和现有的的仪器设备制定完整和详细的地籍测量方案，以保证测量结果达到所要求的精度。

本文以靖边县城镇地籍测量工作为平台，结合靖边县的具体情况，对如何制定城镇地籍测量方案作了比较详细的讨论。重点讨论了对已有资料进行分析和利用、地方独立坐标系统的建立以及近年来在地籍测量中常用的GPS测量和GPS-RTK技术的原理和实施方法。在文章的最后，对现在地籍测量中的热点问题——城乡一体化地籍测量进行了简单的说明。

关键词：地籍，地籍测量，城镇地籍测量，一体化地籍测量

Title: Design of City Cadastral Surveying

Major： Geodetic engineering

Name： Kang tao Signature: Supervisor：TangFuquan Signature:

A BSTRACT

In recent years, the country has strengthened the management of land resources. Since 2008, in order to fully investigate the situation of land-use, master of the land based on real data, the establishment and improvement of land surveys, statistics and registration system, the State being the country's second national land survey.Cadastral Survey include: land ownership in the survey, field data collection.In the survey of cadastral defined as follows: is a measure of cadastral land ownership of each boundary point, boundary lines, and other cadastral elements, location, shape, etc. to calculate the area, as well as the preparation of cadastral maps and map cases . This requires us to cadastral around in the light of the actual situation and the existing equipment to develop a complete and detailed cadastral program to ensure the required measurement accuracy.

In this paper, Jingbian County Cadastral survey work for the platform, combined with the specific circumstances of Jingbian County, Cadastral measurement of how the program made a more detailed discussion. Focused on an analysis of existing data and use the local coordinate system of the establishment of an independent as well as the Cadastral Survey in recent years in commonly used in GPS surveying and GPS-RTK technology in the implementation of principles and methods. Finally, the current cadastral hot issue - the integration of urban and rural cadastral a simple description.

Keywords: Cadastre，cadastral，Cadastral surveys，integrated cadastral

目录

1 概述 (1)

1.1地籍测量 (1)

1.1.1 城镇地籍测量包含的内容 (1)

1.1.2 作业步骤 (1)

1.2国内地籍管理现状 (1)

1.2.1 土地利用现状调查 (2)

1.2.2 城镇地籍调查 (2)

1.3地籍测量的发展趋势 (3)

1.4本章小结 (3)

2 城镇地籍测量方案设计 (4)

2.1项目概况 (4)

2.1.1 作业目的 (4)

2.1.2 调查区概况 (4)

2.2已有测绘资料及分析 (5)

2.2.1 对已有测绘资料的收集和分析 (5)

2.2.2 原有成果的利用方案 (5)

2.2.3 靖边县已有测绘资料 (6)

2.2.4 靖边县已有测绘资料的利用方案 (8)

2.3坐标系统的确定 (9)

2.3.1 长度变形的产生和容许数值 (9)

2.3.2 工程控制网局部坐标系的选择 (10)

2.3.3 靖边县坐标系统的选择 (12)

2.4主要技术要求 (13)

2.4.1 基础控制测量的要求 (13)