翻译与写作常用短语精选

翻译与写作常用短语精选

education教育

input in education教育投入

communal participation社会参与

enhance the moral awareness of提高……的思想品德

professional ethics职业道德

credit system学分制

guarantee job assignments包分配

multi-disciplinary多学科的

key university重点大学

national expenditure on education国家教育经费

account for…%占百分比

intercultural communication国际文化交流

equal stress on integrity and ability德才兼备

to become educated through independent study自学成材

compulsory education普及教育

preschool/elementary/secondary/higher/ education学前/初等/中等/高等教育adult education成人教育

vocational and technical education职业技术教育

institutions of higher learning高等学校

course在职进修班

compulsory/optional course必修/选修课

record of formal schooling学历

diploma文凭，学历证明

economy and reform经济与改革

gnp (gross national product)国民生产总值

per capita人均

give incentive to鼓励

improve economic environment改善经济环境

rectify economic order整顿经济秩序

control inflation控制通货膨胀

invigorate enterprises搞活企业

poor management/poorly managed管理不善

primary/secondary/tertiary industry第一/第二/第三产业

foreign funded enterprises外资企业

joint venture合资企业

wholly foreign owned funded enterprises独自企业

living standard生活水平

industry 工业

fixed assets固定资产

sino-foreign joint venture中外合资企业

autonomy in operation经营自主

deficit亏空，赤字

economic strength经济实力

total industrial and agricultural output value工农业总产值

national economic system国民经济体系

to work for more and better economic result提高经济效益

national revenue国民收入

consumption level消费水平

foreign trade and special economic zones对外贸易和经济特区

interior areas内地

trading partner贸易伙伴

corporate income tax企业所得税

export/import duty出口/进口关税

to coordinate the development协调发展

to be approved by the state国家批准

balance of payment收支平衡

transnational corporation跨国公司

economic and technological development zone经济技术开发区

utilize foreign investment利用外资

direct foreign investment国外直接投资

to improve investment environment改善投资环境

technology and knowledge intensive project技术密集，知识密集型项目favorable/unfavorable trade balance 顺差/逆差

women and children妇女儿童

legal system法制

enact制定，颁布

minor未成年人

self recognition对自我价值的认识

only child独生子女

self-centered以自我为中心的

the elderly and the family老人和家庭

life expectancy预期寿命

to become common practice蔚然成风

well-being幸福，福利

respecting the old and loving the young尊老爱幼

population and family planning人口与计划生育

incentive鼓励，刺激

curb限制，抑制

consumption消费

institute设立，制定

penalty惩罚

census人口普查

population density人口密度

densely/sparsely populated人口稠密/稀少

aging of population人口老化

family planning计划生育

to practice family planning实行计划生育