初中英语语法系列-过去完成时[1]1
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(2005无锡市中考）
has snowed 2. It ___________ （snow) twice in his hometown since a week ago. (2006无锡市中考）
has developed 3. So far, China _____________ (develop) about 1,360 kinds of green food. (2007无锡市中考）
A: Last night.
did buy B: Where _______ you ________ (buy) it?
A: In the new bookshop. has bought 2. My friend _____________ (buy) a car.
bought He __________ (buy) it two years ago.
Let’s do some practice:
1.. When his grandmother saw again, he had grown ____________ (grow) up into a tall yound man. (2005无锡市中考） 2.. Xiao Wang didn’t want to tell me had heard anything about what he _____ just ______ ( hear). (2006无锡市中考）
by now / so far / up to now
Let’s do some exercises:
1. There __________ (not be) much rain in my hasn’t hometown since the beginning of this month. been
3. By the time she was fifteen, Kitty __________ had taught (teach) herself a foreign language. (2006无锡市 中考）
Present perfect tense and past perfect tense
现在完成时
用法1： 表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造 成的影响或结果． 时间状语： already, yet, just, ever, never, before
两 “去”
Have/ has been (to) … 去过某地 Have/ has gone (to) … 去了某地
两 “去”
have/has been to … 去过某地 have/has gone to … 去了某地 have/ has been in … 来/去/到/在某地 他来中国两年了． He has been in China for two years.
have/ has been (to) …去过某地
another place
我以前从未去过那儿．I have never been there before. 他们去过英国两次了 I have been to England twice. 你曾经去过美国吗？ Have you ever been to the USA? －你去那里了？－我去老师办公室了 --- Where have you been? --- I have been to the teacher’s office.
has turned 4. Look, the small park here ____________ (turn) into a threater.
一般过去时与过去完成时
have bought 1. A: I ____________ (buy) a dictionary. did buy B: When _______ you ________ (buy) it.
3.how long
用法2： 1.我们学英语六年了．
现在完成时
We have learned English for six years. 2.自1980年起他们就住在北京了． They have lived in Beijing since 1980.
3.自他毕业起他就在这个工厂工作了． He has worked in the factory since he left school. 4.你在这个学校学习多长时间了． How long have you studied in this school?
join
come/ go to
_________ be in
be a member of／be in _______________________ be in _______
arrive at/ reach/ get to
Please translate the sentences into English
When and where did the snowstorm happened?
1. He __________ (see) the film twice, so he had seen didn’t go to the cinema with us. He ___________ (see) the film twice, so he has seen knows it very well. have lived 2. It’s said that they ____________ (live) there together since then. Mr Green said that he ___________ (buy) the had bought book the day before. had kept Mr Green said that he ____________ (keep) the book for two days.
（Past perfect tense 过去完成时）
Simple past tense 一般过去时
一般过去时
结构: am, is, are --- was, were V-ed 用法：表示在过去某个时候发生的动作或
存在的状态.
I went to school by bike this morning. I was at school yesterday afternoon.
have/ has gone to …去了某地
another place 1.Tom isn’t here. He _______________ has gone to Beijing. 2. --- Where is Mr. Li?
has gone to --- He _____________ Beijing, and he will come back in two weeks.
无锡市东降中学
计静燕
1. He has heard the song before.
（Present perfect tense 现在完成时）
2. He heard it two years ago.
（Simple past tense 一般过去时）
3. He said he had heard the song two years before.
过去完成时
表示从过去某一个时候开始持续到过 用法二：
去的另一时间动作或状态． P N F
1. The film had been on for ten minutes when we arrived at the cinema. 2. She had worked in the factory by the end of last year.
市中考）
2. In China, the number of Internet users was __________ (be) 55 million in 2002. (2005无锡
市中考）
was set 3. In1946,UNICEF ___________ (set) up to help children whose lives were changed because of the Second World War. (2007无锡市
一般过去时
时间状语： three days ago
Yesterday
Last … a moment ago = just now in the past in 1997
when +过去时句子
Let’s do some exercises:
1. It is said that the old church was built _________ (build) from the year 1845 to 1848. (2005无锡
现在完Baidu Nhomakorabea时
用法2： 表示过去已经开始，并持续到现在（包 括现在在内）的动作或状态．
P 时间状语： 1. for+一段时间 N F
yesterday last … three days ago 2. since＋过去时间点 1997 since＋过去时句子 this morning then since I was born
past perfect tense
过去完成时
过去完成时
结构： 助动词had + 动词的过去分词 用法一： 动作在过去某一时间或动作之前已经 发生或完成，动作发生的时间是“过 去的过去” 时间状语： P N F
by +过去时间 , by the time +过去时的句子, when / before +过去时的句子
3. 他两年前就离开家乡了．
has been away from his hometown He _____________________________ since two years ago.
现在完成时
时间状语：
in the past / last few years
recently
in recent years / months / days
现在完成时
用法2： 遇到表示一段时间的时间状语,瞬间动词必须改 成延续性动词或短语。 keep have buy _______ borrow _________ begin
be on _______ be dead _______
leave
___________ be away (from)
die
1.李雷买这本字典3天了。
has had the dictionary Lilei ____________________ for three days.
2. 他们搬到这儿他的爷爷就去世了．
has been dead His grandfather ________________since they moved here.
中考）
Present perfect tense
现在完成时
现在完成时
助动词have/has+动词的过去分词 结构： 用法1： 表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造 成的影响或结果．
P
N
F
1. I have already finished my homework. 2. I have never seen him before. 3. He ___________ (lose) his key , and has lost he can’t get into his house now.
过去完成时
用法一： 动作在过去某一时间或动作之前已经 发生或完成，动作发生的时间是“过 去的过去” 1. She had been a model before she became a Hollywood superstar. 2.The train had already left when arrived at the station. 3. She had to go back to shool, because she has left her book there. 4. By the end of last year, they had built more than ten bridges.
has snowed 2. It ___________ （snow) twice in his hometown since a week ago. (2006无锡市中考）
has developed 3. So far, China _____________ (develop) about 1,360 kinds of green food. (2007无锡市中考）
A: Last night.
did buy B: Where _______ you ________ (buy) it?
A: In the new bookshop. has bought 2. My friend _____________ (buy) a car.
bought He __________ (buy) it two years ago.
Let’s do some practice:
1.. When his grandmother saw again, he had grown ____________ (grow) up into a tall yound man. (2005无锡市中考） 2.. Xiao Wang didn’t want to tell me had heard anything about what he _____ just ______ ( hear). (2006无锡市中考）
by now / so far / up to now
Let’s do some exercises:
1. There __________ (not be) much rain in my hasn’t hometown since the beginning of this month. been
3. By the time she was fifteen, Kitty __________ had taught (teach) herself a foreign language. (2006无锡市 中考）
Present perfect tense and past perfect tense
现在完成时
用法1： 表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造 成的影响或结果． 时间状语： already, yet, just, ever, never, before
两 “去”
Have/ has been (to) … 去过某地 Have/ has gone (to) … 去了某地
两 “去”
have/has been to … 去过某地 have/has gone to … 去了某地 have/ has been in … 来/去/到/在某地 他来中国两年了． He has been in China for two years.
have/ has been (to) …去过某地
another place
我以前从未去过那儿．I have never been there before. 他们去过英国两次了 I have been to England twice. 你曾经去过美国吗？ Have you ever been to the USA? －你去那里了？－我去老师办公室了 --- Where have you been? --- I have been to the teacher’s office.
has turned 4. Look, the small park here ____________ (turn) into a threater.
一般过去时与过去完成时
have bought 1. A: I ____________ (buy) a dictionary. did buy B: When _______ you ________ (buy) it.
3.how long
用法2： 1.我们学英语六年了．
现在完成时
We have learned English for six years. 2.自1980年起他们就住在北京了． They have lived in Beijing since 1980.
3.自他毕业起他就在这个工厂工作了． He has worked in the factory since he left school. 4.你在这个学校学习多长时间了． How long have you studied in this school?
join
come/ go to
_________ be in
be a member of／be in _______________________ be in _______
arrive at/ reach/ get to
Please translate the sentences into English
When and where did the snowstorm happened?
1. He __________ (see) the film twice, so he had seen didn’t go to the cinema with us. He ___________ (see) the film twice, so he has seen knows it very well. have lived 2. It’s said that they ____________ (live) there together since then. Mr Green said that he ___________ (buy) the had bought book the day before. had kept Mr Green said that he ____________ (keep) the book for two days.
（Past perfect tense 过去完成时）
Simple past tense 一般过去时
一般过去时
结构: am, is, are --- was, were V-ed 用法：表示在过去某个时候发生的动作或
存在的状态.
I went to school by bike this morning. I was at school yesterday afternoon.
have/ has gone to …去了某地
another place 1.Tom isn’t here. He _______________ has gone to Beijing. 2. --- Where is Mr. Li?
has gone to --- He _____________ Beijing, and he will come back in two weeks.
无锡市东降中学
计静燕
1. He has heard the song before.
（Present perfect tense 现在完成时）
2. He heard it two years ago.
（Simple past tense 一般过去时）
3. He said he had heard the song two years before.
过去完成时
表示从过去某一个时候开始持续到过 用法二：
去的另一时间动作或状态． P N F
1. The film had been on for ten minutes when we arrived at the cinema. 2. She had worked in the factory by the end of last year.
市中考）
2. In China, the number of Internet users was __________ (be) 55 million in 2002. (2005无锡
市中考）
was set 3. In1946,UNICEF ___________ (set) up to help children whose lives were changed because of the Second World War. (2007无锡市
一般过去时
时间状语： three days ago
Yesterday
Last … a moment ago = just now in the past in 1997
when +过去时句子
Let’s do some exercises:
1. It is said that the old church was built _________ (build) from the year 1845 to 1848. (2005无锡
现在完Baidu Nhomakorabea时
用法2： 表示过去已经开始，并持续到现在（包 括现在在内）的动作或状态．
P 时间状语： 1. for+一段时间 N F
yesterday last … three days ago 2. since＋过去时间点 1997 since＋过去时句子 this morning then since I was born
past perfect tense
过去完成时
过去完成时
结构： 助动词had + 动词的过去分词 用法一： 动作在过去某一时间或动作之前已经 发生或完成，动作发生的时间是“过 去的过去” 时间状语： P N F
by +过去时间 , by the time +过去时的句子, when / before +过去时的句子
3. 他两年前就离开家乡了．
has been away from his hometown He _____________________________ since two years ago.
现在完成时
时间状语：
in the past / last few years
recently
in recent years / months / days
现在完成时
用法2： 遇到表示一段时间的时间状语,瞬间动词必须改 成延续性动词或短语。 keep have buy _______ borrow _________ begin
be on _______ be dead _______
leave
___________ be away (from)
die
1.李雷买这本字典3天了。
has had the dictionary Lilei ____________________ for three days.
2. 他们搬到这儿他的爷爷就去世了．
has been dead His grandfather ________________since they moved here.
中考）
Present perfect tense
现在完成时
现在完成时
助动词have/has+动词的过去分词 结构： 用法1： 表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造 成的影响或结果．
P
N
F
1. I have already finished my homework. 2. I have never seen him before. 3. He ___________ (lose) his key , and has lost he can’t get into his house now.
过去完成时
用法一： 动作在过去某一时间或动作之前已经 发生或完成，动作发生的时间是“过 去的过去” 1. She had been a model before she became a Hollywood superstar. 2.The train had already left when arrived at the station. 3. She had to go back to shool, because she has left her book there. 4. By the end of last year, they had built more than ten bridges.