定语从句2

Alice failed to get the job for which she applied last week.
Explain each photo using a relative clause with whom or which. Follow the example.
1. I travelled to the countryside on this bus.
“介词+关系代词”的情况 1
Are these two sentences right?
The man The city who/whom you spoke to was a scientist. × that/which she lives in is far away. ×
who、that 不能用于介词之后
2)指原因, 在从句中表示“因为... why 原因” = for which 3)先行词为reason I disapprove the reasons ____ A/D he came up with. A. that B. why C. for which D. /
因此先行词虽然为reason,但如果连接词在 从句中作主语或者宾语,则只能用that/which
3. The plants grow from these seeds.
These are the seeds from which the plants grow.
4. The crops are grown in this field.
This is the field in which the crops are grown.
This is the place where the tallest trees grow.
Complete this leaflet about roses. You can use some of the phrases more than once．
moment when place where reason why reason why The(1) ____________roses are so popular is that they are bright and colourful. If you want to make the(2)____________ place where you live more beautiful, you should plant roses-but make sure that the(3)_____________you place where plant them gets enough sunlight. From the (4)__________ moment when you plant them, you must watch them carefully, and water them every few days. Roses make a lovely gift, and they also smell nice. That is the(5)______________ so many reason why people love roses．
Relative clauses with why, when or where
We can make restrictive relative clauses with why, when or where after some nouns. the reason why the time (year, day, moment) when the place (building, city, room) where
Many gingko trees have been around for more than 1,000 years---that is the reason why they are known as 'longevity trees" in China. Spring is the time when most plants begin to grow.
Module 2
Unit 3 Plants
Grammar
Review
Mr. Smith invited us to visit the house. The house had a beautiful garden.
Mr. Smith invited us to visit the house which had a beautiful garden. Mr. Smith invited us to visit the house. He bought the house a month ago.
when的用法
(1)我仍然记得这天。 (2)在这天我来到这里。
(2) (1) I still remember the day. I came here on the day . =on which =when
我仍然记得（我来到这里的）那天。
Do you know the date _____ B/C Lincoln was born? A. which B. on which C. when D. where
S1: What is this bus? S2: This is the bus on which I travelled to the countryside.
2. The leaves are picked by this woman.
This is the woman by whom the leaves are picked.
whom are abroad. He has three sisters all of ________
固定动词或介词短语搭配
下面两句中的介词能提前吗?
Is this the watch that you are looking for?
The old man whom I am looking after is better.
百度文库
以way为先行词的定语从句问题： I don't like the way ______ A/B/C he talked to his mother. I don't like the way _____ A/C he chose to do it. A. that B. in which C. / D. how 1) 连接词如果在从句中作状语时 , way 用that或者in which且可以省略。 (方式， 2)连接词如果在从句作主语或宾 方法) 语，用that或which
5. I ate lunch in this restaurant.
This is the restaurant in which I ate lunch.
6. I bought some flowers from this girl.
This is the girl from whom I bought some flowers.
7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest ___________ is the Yellow River. of which from which people can have a 8. The tower ___________ good view is on the hill. to whom 9. The man ____________ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling. 10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten of which hadn’t been windows, most __________ cleaned for at least a year.
Mr. Smith invited us to visit the house which he bought a month ago.
Relative clauses with prepositions and whom or which
We can put a preposition in front of whom or which at the beginning of a relative clause. This is the plant on which people can stand.
“介词+关系代词”的情况 2
Join the following sentences. He lives in a lonely village. At the back of it is a hill. which He lives in a lovely village at the back of ______ is a hill. He has three sisters. All of them are abroad.
就是这所（我去年住过的）房子。
The farm _____ B/D we picked cotton was 90 kilometers away. A. when B. where C. why D. on which 1)作定语从句的地点状语 2)指地点, 在从句中表示 “在... 地点” = in / on...+which 3)先行词为地点名词(situation, business, case, point, surroundings, environment, scene等为地点概念的名词)
关系副词实际上是“介词＋先行 词” There are many reasons why people like for the reasons = traveling.
for which= why
I don’t like the way that you speak.
in the way = that= in which
关系副词实际上是“介词＋先行词” I still remember the day when I came here.
on the day = on which= when
This is the house where I lived last year.
in the house= in which= where
More example
Mr. Smith invited us to visit the garden. They used to have parties in the garden. Mr. Smith invited us to visit the garden in which they used to have parties. Alice failed to get the job. She applied for the job last week.
when
1)作定语从句的时间状语 2)指时间, 在从句中表示“在... 时间”= in / on ...+which 3)先行词为时间名词
where的用法
(1)就是这所房子。 (2)我去年在这所房子住过。 (1) (2) This is the house . I lived in the house last year. =in which = where
在固定短语中的介词不能提前
Have a try. on which she spent 1. Do you like the book _________ $10? for which 2. Do you like the book from which she paid $10? 3. Do you like the book about which she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book through which she often talks? under which 5. He built a telescope he could study the skies. 6. There is a tall tree outside, __________ stands
where
why的用法
(1) (2) He gave a reason. people like musicfor the reason =for which =why
(1)他给了一个原因 (2)因为这个原因人们喜欢音乐。
.
他给了一个（人们喜欢音乐的）原因。
B/C he looks I don't know the reason ____ unhappy. A. that 1) B. why C. for which D. / 作定语从句的原因状语