高考英语书面表达书信类遣词造句升级技巧

高考英语书面表达书信类备考指南

【作文要提分，需要学点啥】

1

. 卷面：简单好练的英文字体——衡水体

2

. 内容： 全面：所给的点必须全部写到。

1 人：亲人、朋友关系

2 事：学习、工作

3 物：钱、时间经历

（想到一大堆东西，挑好写的来写）

3. 分段（书信三段论）：

【套路】

1 2 3 【套话】

开头段：问候+自我介绍+写信背景+写信目的

中间段：十种不同的套路套话

结尾段：补充说明+客套话

How is everything going? Long time no see.

● 自我介绍：I am Li Hua, the vice chairman of the student union , who is crazy about XXX.

● 写信背景：Recently, I have learned that...

● 写信目的：Now, I am writing to do sth.

First and foremost,... Additionally,... Last but certainly not least,...

Here are several humble suggestions for you. For one thing,... For another,... 我相信：I have the confidence that...

感谢你：Thanks for reading my letter in such a hot summer.

请回信：I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience （.

期待别的：I am looking forward to your presence. / I am looking forward to your good news.）

4

. 过渡词： （1）要求：最好每个句子都要加上过渡词。

（2）过渡词务必成套使用：

1

主题句. For one thing, 拓展句 1； For another, 拓展句 2. 2

主题句. On the one hand, 拓展句 1.；On the other hand, 拓展句 2. 3

主题句. First and foremost, 拓展句 1.；In addition, 拓展句 2； Last but certainly not least ；拓展句 3. 4 主题句. To begin with, 拓展句1.；Besides, 拓展句 2.；What's more, 拓展句3.；Finally,拓展句 4. 5

. 遣词造句{中间段之“建议”}

（1）如何造出正确的小句子（难）

（2）如何升级（简单）

前面添一添：

It is clear that....

清 It is obvious that...

明 There is no doubt that..

疑 No one can deny...

否 Needless to say,...

不用 It goes without saying that...

走 后面补一补：

{常见句型}

..., considering that... 因为...

...; accordingly,... 因此

..., so that... 目的（凡是行为，必有目的）

..., which...这件事（凡是行为，皆可评价）

{注意事项} “必须补成完整的句子！” 中间变一变：换词大法

1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken

2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off

3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding ，superior

4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous,positive, favorable

5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable

6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest

7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome

8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous

9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching

10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated

11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive

12.大的：big: enormous, tremendous, gigantic, titanic, vast, boundless,

13.有名的：famous: celebrated, distinguished, prominent, eminent, outstanding, preeminent,

14.令人尊敬的：admirable, respectable, cherishable, adorable, awesome

15.重要的: important, significant, essential, crucial, critical,indispensable, decisive, determinant,

dominant, predominant, ,

16.有希望的：promising(有希望的)，

17.共同的：shared 代 common

18.越来越多的： Increasing, growing

19.有帮助的：beneficial, rewarding 替helpful,

20.很，非常: exceedingly, extremely, intensely 替换very

21. 足够的： adequate: “足够的”，用来替代经常被使用的enough

22.合理的：advisable / sensible / rational 都可以替代reasonable 。

23. 可行的: applicable / feasible / workable

24.困难的： challenging 用来替代difficult 。

25.惊人的：extraordinary/amazing 替换掉 surprising （惊人的，非凡的）

1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize

2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger

3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with

4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate

5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture ★ 动词： ★ 形容词： 1 2 3