英语祈使句和感叹句

英语祈使句

一、祈使句

祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。祈使句因为对象（即主语）是第二人称you，所以通常省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用问号来表示结束。

1，肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。

列如：Stand up ,please 请起立

Be careful 小心 Come here Close the door

Open the window Wash your hands

2，否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Don’t。

Don't forget me 不要忘记我

Don't be late for school 上学不要迟到

Don't open the door

3，let引导的祈使句结构，有以下几种情况：

1.“Let me+动词原形”（let +宾语+动词+其他），意为“请让我……”。Let me help you .让我帮你吧。

2.“Let’s +动词原形”，意为“让我们……”，表示建议或请求。Let's go to school. let's play a game

4,No 开头的祈使句，用来表示禁止。

No smoking禁止吸烟 No fishing禁止钓鱼

二、感叹句

感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，通常由how或what来引导。

◆what通常修饰名词，引导的感叹句的结构为：

1. What + a(n) +形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他！

2. What +形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语+其他！

3. What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！

◆how通常修饰副词或形容词，引导的感叹句的结构为：

1. How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语！

2. How +主语+谓语！

感叹句练习题

Ⅰ. 按要求完成下面的句子，每空一词。

1. These flowers are very beautiful. (改为感叹句)

_______ _______ these flowers are!

2. The little boy is very clever. (改为感叹句)

_______ _______ the little boy is!

3. It’s a funny story. (改为感叹句)

_______ _______ _______ story it is!

4. What a good girl she is! (改为同义句)

_______ _______ _______ girl she is!

5. How delicious the food is! (改为同义句)

_______ _______ food it is!

6. They are running fast. (改为感叹句)

_______ _______ they are running!

7. Her sister is a very lovely girl. (改为感叹句)

_______ _______ lovely girl her sister is!

_______ _______ her sister is!

8. I have read a very interesting book. (改为感叹句)

_______ _______ _______ book I have read!

9. Your dictionary is very useful. (改为感叹句)

_______ _______ your dictionary is!

10. The children are singing and dancing happily. (改为感叹句)

_______ _______ the children are singing and dancing!

Ⅱ. 单项选择

( )11. What a friendly person _______! We all like talking with him.

A. is it

B. is he

C. it is

D. he is

( )12. _______ swimming in this river!

A. How great fun

B. What great fun

C. How a great fun

D. What a great fun

( )13. _______ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble.

A. What a

B. What

C. How a

D. How

( )14. What _______ fine weather we have these days!

A. a

B. the

C. /

D. an

( )15. _______ lovely day! Let’s go for a walk.

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. How a

( )16. _______ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road!

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. How a

( )17. _______ great time we had last week!

A. How

B. How a

C. What

D. What a

( )18. _______ man he is!

A. What strange a

B. How a strange

C. What a strange

D. What strange

( )19. _______ interesting it is to swim in the sea.

A. How

B. What a

C. What

D. How a

( )20. _______ the soup tastes!

A. How good

B. How well

C. What good

D. What well