雅思阅读技巧-绝对经典!

重点阅读背景（自然科学类）:

⏹Environment （10/3）

Pollution/exhaust

1.世界3大污染是什么

2.造成污染的原因（人为因素）

3.污染对社会的影响

4.如何治理污染

IELTS 3: Test 4 Passage 1

⏹Climate Change

1. Global Warming (重复率极高/6)

原因/温室效应/气温变暖的影响/解决方法

IELTS 5: Test1 Passage3

The Truth about the Environment

An Inconvenient Truth-Al Gore

2.Harsh & Inuit (06/07/08)

IELTS 6: Test1 Passage3

Climate Change and the Inuit

⏹Endangered Species （出现率很高）

1.濒危物种出现的原因（人为）：hunt/environmental pollution/deforest

2.国际组织的解决方法

WWF: World Wildlife Fund

IFAW: International Fund for Animal Welfare

WSPA: World Society for the Protection of Animals

⏹Energy

1.Traditional Energy

(natural gas/coal/petrol)

世界3大传统能源是什么/能源枯竭的原因/解决方法

2. Alternative Energy (solar power)

太阳能的工作原理

IELTS 7(herald): Test3 Passage2 Energy and Fuels

⏹Tropical Rainforest

1.热带雨林的破坏与气候变化的关系

2.热带雨林的破坏与物种变化的关系(habitat)

⏹Volcano

1.Climate

Temperature

2.Prediction （考题/真题）

科学家如何预测火山爆发

IELTS 4 Test 3 Passage 2 Volcanoes-earth-shattering news

surprising or shocking and very important 重点阅读背景（社会科学类）:

⏹Child

1.Bullying (School Bully)

School Bully的严重性:

被欺负的人----------depression----------suicide

欺负人的人----------violent----------youth crime----------social offense 解决方法：生活老师加强对Bully的控制

IELTS 6: Test4 Passage3

2.Maternal Care

mother literacy----------mental/physical development of child

literacy, literate, illiterate

IELTS 6: Test4 Passage2:Do literate women make better mothers?

3.Early Education

Australian & New Zealand

IELTS 5: Test3 Passage1:Early Childhood Education

⏹Medical

1.Medical System

Australian & New Zealand

2.Doctoring Bribe

07 New

IELTS 6: Test4 Passage1: Doctoring Sales

3.New Medicine

IELTS 6: Test3 Passage3: The Search for the Anti-aging Pill

⏹Behavior

实验报告：实验名称/过程/结果出题点在文章后半部

1.Physical Behavior (animal)

Cats(2008/1); Monkey(2008/6); Rat (2009/2)

IELTS 4 Test 1 Passage2 What Do Whales Feel?

IELTS 4 Test 2 Passage3 Play is a Serious Business

2. Mental Behavior (human)

Aggression

IELTS 3 Test 3 Passage 3 Highs and Lows

IELTS 4 Test 1 Passage 3 Visual Symbols and the Blind

⏹History

1.Film

IELTS 6 Test 3 Passage 1 & IELTS 4 G Test A Section 3

2.Motor Vehicle

对社会的影响----------不好: 尾气污染/道路拥挤(congestion)/

能源浪费 (depletion of oil resources)

----------好:方便快捷

IELTS 2 Test 3 Passage 2 The Motor Car

3. Materials

科普类/plastics/toughened glasses

IELTS 5 Test 2 Passage 1 Bakelite

IELTS 5 Test 4 Passage 2 Flawed Beauty: the problem with toughened glass

IELTS 6 Test 2 Passage 3 Numeration