后跟介词的动词和形容词(中考必背)

一、跟of, from, in和on的动词：动词+介词的固定短语通常可分开使用，可以有自己的宾语，并且大部分都可用于被动结构。

1、后接of的动词：accuse of 控告；approve of 赞成；assure of 让……放心；beware of 谨防；boast of/about 夸耀；complain of/about 埋怨；consist of 由……组成；convince of/about 使信服；cure of 治愈；despair of 丧失……希望；dream of/about 幻想；expect of/from 期望；hear of/from 听到……消息；be/get rid of 摆脱；smell of 闻到；suspect of 对……猜疑；think of/about 思考；tired of 对……感到厌烦；warn of/against 警告……有危险

Someone must warm him of the difficulties. 必须有人提醒他有这些困难。

He has already been warned of them. 他已经被警告过了。

Don’t expe ct too much of your child.

He must have spoken of the matter to John.

I have never heard of the actress.

2、后接from的动词：borrow from 从……借；defend from/against 保护……使免于；demand from/of 向……要求；differ from 有别于；dismiss from 解雇；draw from 从……中得出；emerge from 从……出现；escape from 从……逃出；excuse from/for 允许不……；hinder from 阻止；prevent from 妨碍；prohibit from 不准许；protect from/against 向……提抗议；receive from 接到；separate from 把……分开；suffe from 受难

He has already received money from three aunts. 他已经收到三个姑妈的钱了

He borrowed three books from Mary.

He always asked for help from parents.

3、后接in的动词：believe in 信仰；delight in 喜欢；employ(ed) in 从事；encourage in 鼓励；engage(d) in 正做；experience(d) in 在……有经验；fail in 没有尽到；help in/with 帮助；include in 包括；indulge in 沉醉；instruct in 教导；interest(ed) in 对……感兴趣；invest in 投资；involved in 卷入；persist in 坚持；share in 分享

She delights in working hard. 她喜欢努力工作。

He failed in his French test. 他法语考试没有通过。

Jack helped me in driving the sheep home. 杰克帮我把羊赶回家。

Mrs. Turner is experienced in teaching. 特纳夫人很有教学经验。

4、后接on的动词：act on 遵守；based on 在……基础上；call on 拜访；comment on 评论；concentrate on 集中于；congratulate on 祝贺；consult on/about 商量；count on 依赖；decide on 决定；depend on 依靠；economize on 节约；embark on 从事；experiment on 尝试；insist on 坚持；lean on/against 倚靠于……；live on 靠……为生；operate on 起作用；perform on/in 扮演；pride(oneself) on 为……感到自豪；rely on 依靠；vote on a motion/for someone 对……表决(投……的票)；, write on/about 写……的事；.

I think he wrote on the cost of living. 我想他写的是关于生活费用方面的。

He finally decided on going home. 他最后决定回家。

You can’t live on fruit only. 你不能只吃水果。

Last Sunday, we called on Mr. Dupont.

二、与to, at, for和with连用的动词

1、与to连用的动词：accustom(ed) to 习惯于；amount to 达到；appeal to 呼吁；apply to /for 适用于；attach(ed) to 附属于；attend to 参加；belong to 属于；challenge to 向……提出挑战；compare to /with 比较；condemn(ed) to 判刑；confess to 承认；confine to 限制；consent to 同意；convert to 改信(某宗教)；entitle(d) to 享有权利；listen to 听；mention to 提到；object to 反对；occur to 想到；prefer to 更喜欢；react to /against 对……反应；reply to 回答；respond to 响应；seeto 注意；submit to 服从于；surrender to 向……投降；turn to 转向；yield to 屈服。

I prefer listening to music to reading newspapers.

Will you see to this flower while I’m away? 我不在的时候你照看一下这花好吗？

I shall see to the dinner tonight. 今晚我做晚饭。

2、与at连用的动词：amused at/by 对……感到有趣；arrive at/in 到达；astonish (ed) at/ by 感到惊愕；exclaim at 惊叫；glance at 对……看一眼；guess at 猜测；knock at 敲；look at 看；point at/to 指向；shock(ed) at / by 感到震惊；stare at 盯着……看；surprise(d) at /by 感到惊讶；wonder at/about 感到惊异；work at/on 钻研。

at 通常用于表达感情的一些词之后，并且这些词往往用被动语态，at 用于其它动词之后一般为主动语态。

He was astonished at what he found.

Dan was both surprised and amused at the news.

3、与for连用的动词：account for 说明(原因)；ask for/of 请求；act for/on 代表；apologize for 因……而道歉；blame for 责备；beg for 乞求；call for 需要；charge for 收费；exchange for 交换；hope for 希望；look for 寻找；mistake for 误认为；mourn for 哀悼；pay for 为……付款；prepare for 准备；provide for 提供；search for 寻求；thank for 感谢；vote for/on 投票支持；wait for/on 等候。

He was searched for the stolen money.

Can you account for his strange behavious?

4、与with连用的动词：agree with 同意；begin with 以……开始；communicate with 与……联络；compare with/to 与……比较；compete with/against 同……竞争；comply with 同意；confuse with 误作；contrast with/to 形成对照；cope with 对付；correspond with 与……一致；disgust(ed) with 使……讨厌；finish with 完成；help with/ in 帮助；interfere with/in 干