城市娱乐休闲设施的空间结构特征_以上海市为例

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2006年第5期总第91期

文章编号:1003-2398(2006)05-0006-04

城市娱乐休闲设施的空间结构特征

—以上海市为例

——

柳英华,白光润

(上海师范大学旅游学院,上海200234)

SPATIALSTRUCTUREOFPUBLICFACILITIESFORRECREATIONS

ANDLEISUREACTIVITIES

——

—ACaseStudyofMetropolitanShanghai

LIUYing-hua,BAIGuang-run

(TourismCollege,ShanghaiNormalUniversity,Shanghai200234,China)

Abstract:Sincethecategoriesofthepublicfacilitiesforrecreationsandleisureactivities(abbreviatedasPFRL)haven'tbeenidentifiedbyrelatedChina'sadministeringorganization,theresearchbeginswithdefiningPFRLanddividPFRLinto5typesbasedontheirdifferentfunction(s).1)Performanceplacesandcinemasforprofit;2)Sportsandphysicalexercisesplacesforprofit;3)Dancingandsingingplacesforprofit;4)ChambergamesandInternetserviceplacesforprofit;5)Mixedfunctionsplacesincludingtwoormoreaboveitems.

InPartOne,thethesisdiscussesthefactorsaffectingthedevelopmentandthedistributionofPFRL,includingbackgrounds,situations,spatialstructureandthecharactersofthePFRL.

InPartTwo,thethesisselectedShanghaiforacasestudy.Inthefirststep,accordingtothedistribution(location)ofPFRLinShanghai,theywereclassifiedintothreegroups:typeofbusinessdistrict,typeofresi-dentialareaandpureagglomeration.Figure1showsthedistributionofthesethreetypesofPFRLinShang-hai.ItcanbeconcludedthatmostPFRLofthebusiness-districttypearelocatedintheurbanbuilt-upareaandmostPFRLoftheresidential-areatypeareplacedintheurbannewtractandurbanfringewhereismostlyag-gregatedwithnewlydevelopeddense-populatednewhousingestates.Theformer2typesreflectedthecon-temporaryconsumers'behavior,nomatteritisbusiness-districttypeorresidential-areatype.Inthesecondstep,thePFRLaredividedintolarge-scalemultiplePFRL,small-scalemultiplePFRLandsingle-functionPFRLonthebasisoftheirdifferentscale.Table1showedthelinkagebetweenthescaleandthedistributionofPFRLbyclusteringanalysis.Inthethirdstep,intermsofconcretefunction(s),thePFRLareresolvedintoInternetbars,recreationrooms,sportsactivitiesrooms,KTVservicehouses,singinganddancinghalls,cine-masandtheatres,gymnasiumsandadvancedclubs.Table2expressesthelinkagebetweentherecreationitemsandthelocation.

InPartThree,thethesissummarizesthespatialfeaturesofPFRLonthebasisofresearchabove.Theamount,scaleandtypesofPFRLcanbepresentedasapyramid-structureshowninTable3.TherelevancefeatureofPFRListhatover87.6%ofthePFRLareadjacenttorestaurants.Themicro-locationfeaturesofthePFRLcontaintwoparts.1)ThePFRLofbusiness-districttypearelocatednearbytheperipheryofthebusi-nessdistrictwithgoodaccessibility.2)ThePFRLofresidential-areatypeareplacedclosetothemainroadsofthecommunitiesorinthecoreofcommunityfortheconvenienceoftheinhabitants.

InPartFour,thethesispointsoutthedevelopmenttendencyofthePFRL.PFRLshouldbepolarizedinspatialdistribution,rationalizationintermsoffacilityamount,simplificationinviewoffacilityhierarchy,anddirectedbytransportationconvenienceinsiteselection.

Keywords:spatialstructure;location;publicfacilities;recreationsandleisureactivities

HUMANGEOGRAPHYVol.21.No.52006/10

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