城市娱乐休闲设施的空间结构特征_以上海市为例
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2006年第5期总第91期
文章编号:1003-2398(2006)05-0006-04
城市娱乐休闲设施的空间结构特征
—以上海市为例
——
柳英华,白光润
(上海师范大学旅游学院,上海200234)
SPATIALSTRUCTUREOFPUBLICFACILITIESFORRECREATIONS
ANDLEISUREACTIVITIES
——
—ACaseStudyofMetropolitanShanghai
LIUYing-hua,BAIGuang-run
(TourismCollege,ShanghaiNormalUniversity,Shanghai200234,China)
Abstract:Sincethecategoriesofthepublicfacilitiesforrecreationsandleisureactivities(abbreviatedasPFRL)haven'tbeenidentifiedbyrelatedChina'sadministeringorganization,theresearchbeginswithdefiningPFRLanddividPFRLinto5typesbasedontheirdifferentfunction(s).1)Performanceplacesandcinemasforprofit;2)Sportsandphysicalexercisesplacesforprofit;3)Dancingandsingingplacesforprofit;4)ChambergamesandInternetserviceplacesforprofit;5)Mixedfunctionsplacesincludingtwoormoreaboveitems.
InPartOne,thethesisdiscussesthefactorsaffectingthedevelopmentandthedistributionofPFRL,includingbackgrounds,situations,spatialstructureandthecharactersofthePFRL.
InPartTwo,thethesisselectedShanghaiforacasestudy.Inthefirststep,accordingtothedistribution(location)ofPFRLinShanghai,theywereclassifiedintothreegroups:typeofbusinessdistrict,typeofresi-dentialareaandpureagglomeration.Figure1showsthedistributionofthesethreetypesofPFRLinShang-hai.ItcanbeconcludedthatmostPFRLofthebusiness-districttypearelocatedintheurbanbuilt-upareaandmostPFRLoftheresidential-areatypeareplacedintheurbannewtractandurbanfringewhereismostlyag-gregatedwithnewlydevelopeddense-populatednewhousingestates.Theformer2typesreflectedthecon-temporaryconsumers'behavior,nomatteritisbusiness-districttypeorresidential-areatype.Inthesecondstep,thePFRLaredividedintolarge-scalemultiplePFRL,small-scalemultiplePFRLandsingle-functionPFRLonthebasisoftheirdifferentscale.Table1showedthelinkagebetweenthescaleandthedistributionofPFRLbyclusteringanalysis.Inthethirdstep,intermsofconcretefunction(s),thePFRLareresolvedintoInternetbars,recreationrooms,sportsactivitiesrooms,KTVservicehouses,singinganddancinghalls,cine-masandtheatres,gymnasiumsandadvancedclubs.Table2expressesthelinkagebetweentherecreationitemsandthelocation.
InPartThree,thethesissummarizesthespatialfeaturesofPFRLonthebasisofresearchabove.Theamount,scaleandtypesofPFRLcanbepresentedasapyramid-structureshowninTable3.TherelevancefeatureofPFRListhatover87.6%ofthePFRLareadjacenttorestaurants.Themicro-locationfeaturesofthePFRLcontaintwoparts.1)ThePFRLofbusiness-districttypearelocatednearbytheperipheryofthebusi-nessdistrictwithgoodaccessibility.2)ThePFRLofresidential-areatypeareplacedclosetothemainroadsofthecommunitiesorinthecoreofcommunityfortheconvenienceoftheinhabitants.
InPartFour,thethesispointsoutthedevelopmenttendencyofthePFRL.PFRLshouldbepolarizedinspatialdistribution,rationalizationintermsoffacilityamount,simplificationinviewoffacilityhierarchy,anddirectedbytransportationconvenienceinsiteselection.
Keywords:spatialstructure;location;publicfacilities;recreationsandleisureactivities
HUMANGEOGRAPHYVol.21.No.52006/10