中考重点句型

中考重点动词词组及句型

一、常使用动词不定式的短语

It’s time to do sth.\ It’s time for sth该作某事的时候了.

It’s a good place to do sth. 是做某事的好地方

It’s +adj. for sb. to do sth.作某事对某人来说…

It takes/took/will take sb. some time. to do sth. 某人做某事(将)用(了)一些时间can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事

ask (tell) sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求/告诉某人(不)作某事

allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人作某事(be allowed to do sth.)

be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事

would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要(某人)作某事

have sth. to do 有…要做find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉作某事…

prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿作某事胜过作某事

would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿作某事胜过作某事

prefer doing … to doing …比起做……更喜欢做……, 喜欢…胜过…

省略动词不定式to的短语:：感官动词和使役动词

see/watch/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth.

看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事

make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事

w hy don’t you/ not do sth.为什么不作某事

would /will / could you please (not) do sth. 请你(不)作某事好吗?

You’d better (not) do sth. 你最好(不) 做某事

二、常用动名词的短语

enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事

practice doing sth. 练习作某事s pend …(in) doing sth.花时间作某时

finish doing sth.做完某事mind doing sth.介意作某事

risk doing sth.冒险做某事be busy doing/ with sth.忙于作某事

feel like doing sth. 想要做某事give up doing sth. 放弃作某事

be good at/ do well in doing sth.擅长作某事

make a living by doing 以…谋生what about/ how about doing sth.….怎么样(好吗)? thank sb. for doing sth.为…感谢某人be used for doing sth. 被用来作某事

be used to doing sth.习惯做某事prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢…胜过…

be/get used to doing sth.习惯作某事look forward to doing期待做…

have fun doing sth.作某事很开心have trouble doing作某事有困难

can’t help doing忍不住做…keep sb doing sth.让某人作一直做某事

注意：1. 可to 可不to，意思同: help sb. (to) do sth./ with sth. 帮助某人作某事

2. 可to 可–ing，意思同: like/love/dislike/hate,

start to do, start doing, begin to do, begin doing sth.

四、比较1、stop _______ 停下来正在做的事去作另一件事

stop _____停止正在作的事stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人作某事

Eg. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest.

2、forget / remember ______________忘记/记得要去作某事

forget / remember ______________ 忘记记得曾经做过某事

Eg. Please remember to bring my book to school. I remember doing my homework

3、______________去常常作某事_____________被用来作某事

__________________________习惯于作某事

eg. My father used to smoke. Wood is used to make paper. I am used to getting up early.

4、. ①So + 谓语（be/助动词/情态动词）+ 主语…也一样(倒装句)

②So + 主语+ 谓语(be/助动词/ 情态动词) 是呀,确实如此，表示赞同别人的观点(陈述句语序)

③Neither + 谓语(be /助动词/ 情态动词) +主语…也不一样（(倒装句, 否定句）

Eg. He has been to Beijing. So _______________.我也去过

It’s a fine day. So _______________.确实如此

She doesn’t like eggs. Neither ___________.我也不喜欢。

5、t oo…to do sth.太…而不能…so +adj. /adv + that(从句) 如此…以致…

such +（a/an +adj.）+n.+ that(从句) 如此…以致…

(not) enough (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事(不)够

Eg. The boy is too young to go to school.

The boy is _______________that he can’t go to school.

He is ______ a young boy that he can’t go to school.

The boy is not _______________ to go to school.

五、常考知识点

1、keep +adj. 保持…状态

keep (sb.) doing sth. 继续做某事/使某人老是做某事eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean.Lily always keeps us waiting for her. 2、make + n. 使某人成为make + sb. + adj.使某人…

make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

sb. be made to do sth. （被动句）某人被迫做某事

Eg. We made Peter our monitor. Books make us happy.

He often makes me laugh. The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.

3、I don’t think that…我认为…不

Eg. I don’t think you are right.

4、What does .. mean? 是什么意思?Eg. What does “computer” mean?

5、What do you think of…/How do you like …?你认为…怎么样?

Eg. What do you think of this film? How do you like this film?

7、What is/was/will …be like? ..怎么样?

Eg. What is the weather like? What will the life in the future be like?

8、It’s said/ reported / believed that…据说/据报道/人们相信

Eg. It’s said that the population of the word would be 6 billion in 2050.

9、one of +形容词最高级+名词复数…最…之一

Eg. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.

10、Neither…nor…既不…也不（两者都不）

Either…or…要么…要么/或者…或者/不是…就是

not only…but (also)…不但…而且

以上三个词做主语时,要用就近原则

Eg. Neither you nor he has been to the USA. Either he or you go to the park.