谓语动词与非谓语动词的识别

谓语动词与非谓语动词的识别

考点一、考查谓语动词与非谓语动词的识别

正确判断、识别动词在句中是否充当谓语。

【即境活用】The children (play) _playing____ the violin over there will go on the stage next week.

考点二、不定式和动名词作主语,宾语和表语的比较

【即境活用】

(1)___Jack’s sudden disappearing_________________ (杰克的突然失

踪)(disappear) made them worried.

(2) It’s important ___to learn English._____________. （对于我们来说学英语很重要）

(3) It’s kind __of you to help me___________________.（帮助我你真是太好了）（4）__Being exposed___ (expose)to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.

(5) I've worked with children before, so I know what_is expecting_____ (expect)in my new job.

(6) Travelling is__tired but fun___________________. （累但有趣）

(7) Having a trip abroad is good for the old couple,

but it remains____to be seen______(see) whether

they will enjoy it.

3. 不定式和动名词作宾语的比较

【即境活用】

(1) I regretted__not having followed______ (没有采取) her advice.

(2) Don't you remember___ seeing the man____(see the man)before? You must remember__to leave____(leave) tomorrow.

(3) I would love___ to go _

(go)to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish t he report.

(4) I object to _____being made fun of_____________ (make fun of ).

考点三、不定式和分词作定语的比较

【即境活用】

（1）The problem __to be discussed_（discuss）at tomorrow’s meeting is how to deal with the meeting.

（2）He had no pen __to write with______.(write)

（3）He only had a small room____to live in_____.(live)

（4）The plan ___made______(make)is of vital importance.

(5) He is the first one ___to help____( help) me with computer.

(6) The building ___being constucted__________(construct) now will be used as a library.

(7) Those ___finishing homework____________(已经完成作业)（finish）can go home now

考点四、非谓语动词作主语补语和宾语补语的考查

【即境活用】

（1）The children were last seen __playing_____(play) by the river.

（2）They went home, leaving much work ____

unfinished______(unfinish)．

（3）I found the little boy __lying_______(lie) under the tree when I passed by.

（4）The teacher wanted the paper __to be finished______ (finish )in an hour.

考点五、考查作状语的非谓语动词的辨析

【即境活用】

（1）___Having got_ (get) tired o f Tom’s all-talk-no-action attitude, Julia decided to do the job all by herself.

(2) ___Not having received___________(not receive )an answer, he decided to write another letter to them.

(3) When__offered_____(offer) help, one often says “ Thank you. ” or “ It ’ s kind of you.

(4)_Faced_____(face)with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.

(5) _____Seated_______(seat) in the room, he is absorbed in reading.

(6) When _comparing____(compare)different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences

(7) He worked deep into the night, ____preparing____( prepare )a speech for the president.