涂装性能和试验名词

与涂装的性能或是试验相关的名词：

（1）性能：

hiding power, obiterating power, covering power, opacity遮盖力

overcoatability 涂面漆的适应性recoatability 重复涂装的适应性

glass transition point 玻璃化点specular gloss, specular reflection 镜面光泽度

grindability 打磨性pentrability 浸透性heat resistance 耐热性durability 耐久性distinctness of image 鲜映性overbake resistance 耐过烘性salt water resistance 耐挥发油性flexibility ,elasticity 耐弯曲性weather resistance, weathering property, weatherproof耐候性acidproof ,acid resistance 耐酸性washability 耐洗净性alkaliproof ,alkali resistance耐碱性impact resistance耐冲击性corrosion resistance耐蚀性water resistance, waterproof耐水性gloss光泽flat无光泽semigloss 半光泽

chiping resistance耐崩裂性boiling water resistance 耐沸水性abrasion resistance耐摩耗性chemical resistance 耐药品性oil resistance , oilproof耐油性solvent resistance 耐溶剂性stain resistance 涂膜污染性appearance of paint film, paint film appearance 涂膜的外观adhesion附着力degradation 裂解pigment sedimentation颜料沉降

（2）试验：

filiform corrosion test丝状腐蚀性试验wet film thickness gauge 湿漆膜厚度量远规

salt spray testing ,salt spray test 盐水喷雾试验pencil hardness test 铅硬度试验

appearance inspection外观检查dilution stability test稀释稳定性试验

dilytion test, reducibility test 稀释试验coulomb efficiency test库仑效率试验

bending test 弯曲试验gravelometer 石击崩裂试验法cryptoneter 遮盖力测验法

outdoor weathering test, outdoor exposure test 自然曝晒试验scab corrosion test 疤形腐蚀试验impact test, impact testing ,chip test 冲击试验exposure rack 曝晒试验

accelerated weathering test, accelerated weathering , artificial weathering 人工耐候性试验

over bake resistance test 耐过烘性试验hot water resistance test耐温水试验

weathering test ,weathering 耐候性试验humidity resistance test耐湿试验

chemical resistance test 耐药品性试验throwing power 泳透性试验

diamond shot test 金刚石冲击试验法Du-pot impact tester 杜邦式冲击试验

heat cycle test 热循环试验compound corrosion test 复合腐蚀试验（CCT）

tack free test , print test不粘性试验semiflow sealing 半浮动涂密封胶

color specification 色的规格color rendition演色color chart 色卡

cool color冷色brightness 亮度saturation , chroma 彩色度（鲜艳度、饱和度或纯度）

shade 修色color difference 色差color scheme 色彩设计hue 色相

metamerism 条件等色solid color 本色master color 造型色板warm color 暖色

tinting 调色tint 着色tone analysis 色调分类color standard (panel) 标准颜色板flip-flop 闪光spectral reflection ratio 分光反射率relative spectral distribution 分光分布achromatic color 无彩色value of lightness 明度chromatic color有彩色metallic color金属闪光色

部分常用的树脂类物质：

ionomer resin离子树脂acrylic resin 丙烯酸树脂

acrylonitrile butadiene styrene frepolymer resin 丙烯腈，丁二烯苯乙烯树脂（ABS）

urethane resin 聚氨酯树脂fiberglass reinforced plastics玻璃纤维增强树脂（FRP）

polyvinyl chloride resin聚氯乙烯树脂（PVC）vigid polypropylene resin硬质聚丙烯树脂（硬PP）hotrolled steel sheet热轧钢板polyamide resin聚酰氨树脂（PA）

polystyrene resin 聚苯乙烯树脂（PS）