高中英语写作技巧
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高考英语写作技巧
一, 高考英语书面表达基本策略:
仔细审题。如果是看图写文,看懂每幅图之间的联系至关重要。
写要点。据每幅图写出一至两句话。因为每年高考书面表达一般控制在10句话,120 个词左右。
连句成文。每句话写好后,用适当的连词连接起来,使之上下连贯,呼应,通顺,简洁。
查错漏。完稿后,检查一下有没有时态,语态,拼写错误并逐一加以改正。
卷面整洁。卷面整洁干净甚至比准确,通顺,简介更重要。因为整洁干净给阅卷人精神上带来愉悦,相对而言,分数自然要给得高一些。
为了帮助同学们在平时写作练习的时候时刻牢记这些写作的基本要领,特编顺口溜如下:细审题,巧构思,列要点,防遗漏。写日记,同汉语;书信,通知格式要牢记。看清图表细梳理,写人记事按顺序;完稿后查遗漏,整洁干净莫忘记。
二, 高考英语书面表达高分策略:从遣词,造句,谋篇三个方面分析。
遣词的原则:使用高等级词汇及短语, 如果仅仅记住几个简单基础的词汇,而且一味的重复低水平的英语知识点,还远远没有达到大学的入学要求。这就要求考生在平时的训练和考试当中,有意识的强化“复杂,高级”这两个概念,使自己的作文能力区别于普通学生的作
文,使自己一下子就站在一个比别人高的位置上,充分显示自己的实力。
平时学习过程中注意总结各种各样的词汇。以描述人物的词汇为例:
表达人物爱憎感情:
like, love, be interested in, be fond of…
hate, dislike, be tired of, lose interest in…
happy, excited, pleased, satisfied, angry, sad, worried, disappointed, terrified, mad, frightened… ….
造句的原则:
句式多变,语法活用,句子是表达一个完整意思的最小当位,所以造句能
力在英文写作中是非常重要的。好的英语句子能够生动,形象,准确的表达内容。所以要想写出漂亮的书面表达,必须从写好句子开始。
谋篇的原则:
满分作文都有个共性就是有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。文章的连贯性和紧凑感是很重要的。句子作为最小的表达意思的语言当位如果只是被随意的整合,是无法达到有效表达的目的。
常见的句子之间的连接手段有:
使用代词指代上一句中的名词
重复使用上一句中的词
使用连接词
使用平行结构
高考大纲中常用的连接词:
表并列补充关系的: what is more, besides, also, as well, moreover, furthermore, in addition,
表转折对比关系的: but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary,
although, different from, in contrast to, despite, in spite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless,
not only…but also, here…there, years ago…today, this…that, the former…the latter, then…now, the first…whereas the second, once…now, on the one hand…on the other hand, some…others,
表因果关系的: since, as, because (of), for, so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that,
表条件关系的: if, on the condition (that), as long as, unless, or else,
表时间关系的: when, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning/year/century, after an interval, now, after, presently, later, afterward, somewhat later, finally, at last, all of a sudden,
表特定的顺序关系: above all, first of all, firstly, first, secondly, the , next, finally, in the end, at last,
表换一种方式表达: in other words, that is to say, to put it another way,
表进行举例说明: for instance, for example, like, such as,
表陈述事实: in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth
表总结: on the whole, in short, all in all, general, in a word, in conclusion, in closing, in summary.
考试作文经典妙语集锦
topic 1:people attend college or university for many different reasons(for example ,new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge). why do think people attend
college or university? use special reasons and examples to support your answer.
1 students have ample opportunity to explore a variety of interests, increase both
their general and specific knowledge, prepare for a choosen career and develop independence.
2 all of these are valuable goals to achieve, but it is my belief that most students
today purse higher education insgroupsto prepare for their future careers.
3 the world has changed a great deal since universities were established.
topic 2:do you agree or disagree with the following statement? parents are the best teachers. use special reasons and examples to support your answer.
1 frist ,our parents begin teaching us the moment we are born, and what they teach
us in those early years are the most important we can learn.
2 in addition, they teach us how to be independent and how to learn.
3 inally, our parents are devoted teachers who always want the best for us.
topic 3: food has become easier to prepare.has this change improved the way people
live ? use special reasons and examples to support your answer.
1 in the past , preparing a meal was a long and laborious process.
2 meals can now be prepared in a matter of minutes rather than hours.
3 most importantly ,because food preparation is no longer such a time - consuming process, people have more time for other things.
英语谚语佳句