done 作定语和表语
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A. surprising B. surprised,
4.Her_______face suggested she was very ______. A .excited ,exciting B. exciting excited C .excited excited D. exciting exciting
surprising ~surprised disappointing ~disappointed amazing ~ amazed relaxing ~ relaxed exciting ~excited tiring ~tired boring ~ bored pleasing ~pleased
现在分词和过去分词 作定语的区别
a developing country (发展中的国家)
a developed country （发达的国家）
结论：
正在进行 现在分词作定语,表示动作__________, 主动 _______意义;
过去分词作定语,表示动作在谓语之前 完成 被动 已_______,或具有________意义.
活学巧用
巩固提高
用括号里动词适当形式完成短文。
In autumn, there were a lot of _______(fall) leaves on the ground and a fallen polluted _______(pollute)river was near our frustrated school. I felt __________（frustrate沮丧, 受挫），because the result of exam disappointing was____________(disappoint). I thought my parents weredisappointed(disappoint) _________ with me . To be honest, I was not interested ________(interest) in my study. But I knew I had to try my best.
过去分词作表语
系动词的分类：
基本形式：Be( am, is, are)
seem, “似乎类”：
appear, look
“感觉类”： feel, sound, smell, taste
become, go, get, grow, fall, turn “变成类”：
remain, continue, stay, keep “仍然类”：
过去分词done表示被动和完成； being done表示被动的、正在进行的动作 to be done表示一个将要发生的被动动作
用hold的过去分词held变形填空
held _______ yesterday
The meeting
being held now ___________ to be held __________ tomorrow
a fallen tree
a falling tree
boiling water
fallen leaves
falling leaves
boiled water
从时间上看V-ing表_______ V-ed表_____ 进行 完成
The child standing over there my brother. _________________is 站在那边的孩子是我的哥哥。 The book written by Lu Xun very good. ________________is 鲁迅写的这本书非常好。
系动词 过去分词做表语,放在_______的后面
常作表语的过去分词disappointed, amused, frightened, excited, interested, tired, confused, pleased, puzzled, satisfied, worried等。
比较： The film is interesting. I'm interested in the f百度文库lm．
a beautiful flower 词作定语
a flower that is beautiful 句子作定语
a closed door
a broken window a polluted river
过去分词作定语
a closed door
a broken window a polluted river
过去分词做表语 The cup is broken. She looked excited. be 动词 过去分词做表语,放在_________或
系动词 状态 _______的后面,说明主语所处的______, 主语 其逻辑主语就是句中的__________.
过去分词做表语
The door is closed. The windows are broken. The river was polluted. We felt very excited then.
结论： 进行 现在分词作定语,表示动作正________, 主动 具有_______意义; 完成 过去分词作定语,表示动作已_____,或具 被动 有________意义.
试比较：
• The building built last year is a shop. • The building being built now is a shop. • The house to be built next year is a shop.
6. The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. having written
B. to be written
C. written
D. being written
过去分词 作定语和表语
the Past Participle as the Attribute & Predicative
新乐四中 张丽明
观察并分析
• I was given a flower yesterday. was given 是被动结构 • I had given her a flower before. had given完成结构 given 过去分词
confusing ~confused satisfying ~satisfied astonishing ~astonished inspiring ~ inspired amusing ~amused entertaining ~entertained
Fill in the blank with proper words.
4. The story was so __________ (move) that moving moved he was __________ (move) to tears.
练习一． 句型转换
1. The girl who is dressed in red is my friend. = The girl _____________ is my friend. dressed in red
总结：1.单个的过去分词作定语时，位 前面 于它所修饰的名词或代词_____
It is a polluted river
这是一条被工厂污染了的河流
It is a riverpolluted by the ______ factory.
过去分词短语作后置定语
It is a river which is polluted by the factory. 定语从句
3.它是一条被那个工厂污染了的河流。（定语从句）
It is a river which was polluted by the factory.
Exercises：转换定语从句
1.People exposed to cholera who ____exposed to cholera People ____ were 2.the affected person The person who was ___ ___affected 3.the river polluted by the dirty water The river which ___polluted by the dirty ____ was water.
2. Hearing the ____ news, we all felt ___.
A. encouraging, encouraging,
B. encouraged, encouraged
C. encouraged, encouraging
D. encouraging, encouraged
3. The _______ look in her face suggested that she hadn’t known it before.
is very important.
用publish (出版,发行)变形填空：
published His book ____________ last year sells well. His book being published now will be _____________ on sale next year. His book to be published next year _____________ will be his best one.
总结：2.过去分词短语作定语：通常 _____，其作用相当于定语从句。 后置
Translate the sentences:
1.它是一条被污染了的河流。(单个过去分词作定语 It is a polluted river 2.它是一条被那个工厂污染了的河流。
（过去分词短语作后置定语） It is a river polluted by the factory.
2.The book which was written by LuXun is very popular.
written by =The book_________ LuXun is popular.
练习二 单句改错
1. They were all disappointing at the film. disappointed
1. A. Nobody was interested the story he told. in B. The story he told was very interesting. ( interested, interesting ) 2. A. Everybody was excitedto hear the news. B. The news is very excitingindeed. ( excited, exciting ) 3. A. The result of the test was rather disappointing . B. He was verydisappointed at the result of the test. ( disappointed, disappointing )
2. He was very exciting to hear the news that their team had won.
excited
3. Your mother is quite worrying about your stare of health. worried
练习三 单选
1.As is known to us all, traveling is ______, but we often feel ______ when we are back from travels. A. interesting; tired B. interested; tiring C. interesting; tiring D. interested; tired
点拨
修饰look, expression ,face, smile用过 去分词表示“感到…的”
5.China is a _______(发展中) country and the USA is a____ (发达) country. • A.developed,developed • B. developing,developing • C. developing,developed • D. developed,developing
4.Her_______face suggested she was very ______. A .excited ,exciting B. exciting excited C .excited excited D. exciting exciting
surprising ~surprised disappointing ~disappointed amazing ~ amazed relaxing ~ relaxed exciting ~excited tiring ~tired boring ~ bored pleasing ~pleased
现在分词和过去分词 作定语的区别
a developing country (发展中的国家)
a developed country （发达的国家）
结论：
正在进行 现在分词作定语,表示动作__________, 主动 _______意义;
过去分词作定语,表示动作在谓语之前 完成 被动 已_______,或具有________意义.
活学巧用
巩固提高
用括号里动词适当形式完成短文。
In autumn, there were a lot of _______(fall) leaves on the ground and a fallen polluted _______(pollute)river was near our frustrated school. I felt __________（frustrate沮丧, 受挫），because the result of exam disappointing was____________(disappoint). I thought my parents weredisappointed(disappoint) _________ with me . To be honest, I was not interested ________(interest) in my study. But I knew I had to try my best.
过去分词作表语
系动词的分类：
基本形式：Be( am, is, are)
seem, “似乎类”：
appear, look
“感觉类”： feel, sound, smell, taste
become, go, get, grow, fall, turn “变成类”：
remain, continue, stay, keep “仍然类”：
过去分词done表示被动和完成； being done表示被动的、正在进行的动作 to be done表示一个将要发生的被动动作
用hold的过去分词held变形填空
held _______ yesterday
The meeting
being held now ___________ to be held __________ tomorrow
a fallen tree
a falling tree
boiling water
fallen leaves
falling leaves
boiled water
从时间上看V-ing表_______ V-ed表_____ 进行 完成
The child standing over there my brother. _________________is 站在那边的孩子是我的哥哥。 The book written by Lu Xun very good. ________________is 鲁迅写的这本书非常好。
系动词 过去分词做表语,放在_______的后面
常作表语的过去分词disappointed, amused, frightened, excited, interested, tired, confused, pleased, puzzled, satisfied, worried等。
比较： The film is interesting. I'm interested in the f百度文库lm．
a beautiful flower 词作定语
a flower that is beautiful 句子作定语
a closed door
a broken window a polluted river
过去分词作定语
a closed door
a broken window a polluted river
过去分词做表语 The cup is broken. She looked excited. be 动词 过去分词做表语,放在_________或
系动词 状态 _______的后面,说明主语所处的______, 主语 其逻辑主语就是句中的__________.
过去分词做表语
The door is closed. The windows are broken. The river was polluted. We felt very excited then.
结论： 进行 现在分词作定语,表示动作正________, 主动 具有_______意义; 完成 过去分词作定语,表示动作已_____,或具 被动 有________意义.
试比较：
• The building built last year is a shop. • The building being built now is a shop. • The house to be built next year is a shop.
6. The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. having written
B. to be written
C. written
D. being written
过去分词 作定语和表语
the Past Participle as the Attribute & Predicative
新乐四中 张丽明
观察并分析
• I was given a flower yesterday. was given 是被动结构 • I had given her a flower before. had given完成结构 given 过去分词
confusing ~confused satisfying ~satisfied astonishing ~astonished inspiring ~ inspired amusing ~amused entertaining ~entertained
Fill in the blank with proper words.
4. The story was so __________ (move) that moving moved he was __________ (move) to tears.
练习一． 句型转换
1. The girl who is dressed in red is my friend. = The girl _____________ is my friend. dressed in red
总结：1.单个的过去分词作定语时，位 前面 于它所修饰的名词或代词_____
It is a polluted river
这是一条被工厂污染了的河流
It is a riverpolluted by the ______ factory.
过去分词短语作后置定语
It is a river which is polluted by the factory. 定语从句
3.它是一条被那个工厂污染了的河流。（定语从句）
It is a river which was polluted by the factory.
Exercises：转换定语从句
1.People exposed to cholera who ____exposed to cholera People ____ were 2.the affected person The person who was ___ ___affected 3.the river polluted by the dirty water The river which ___polluted by the dirty ____ was water.
2. Hearing the ____ news, we all felt ___.
A. encouraging, encouraging,
B. encouraged, encouraged
C. encouraged, encouraging
D. encouraging, encouraged
3. The _______ look in her face suggested that she hadn’t known it before.
is very important.
用publish (出版,发行)变形填空：
published His book ____________ last year sells well. His book being published now will be _____________ on sale next year. His book to be published next year _____________ will be his best one.
总结：2.过去分词短语作定语：通常 _____，其作用相当于定语从句。 后置
Translate the sentences:
1.它是一条被污染了的河流。(单个过去分词作定语 It is a polluted river 2.它是一条被那个工厂污染了的河流。
（过去分词短语作后置定语） It is a river polluted by the factory.
2.The book which was written by LuXun is very popular.
written by =The book_________ LuXun is popular.
练习二 单句改错
1. They were all disappointing at the film. disappointed
1. A. Nobody was interested the story he told. in B. The story he told was very interesting. ( interested, interesting ) 2. A. Everybody was excitedto hear the news. B. The news is very excitingindeed. ( excited, exciting ) 3. A. The result of the test was rather disappointing . B. He was verydisappointed at the result of the test. ( disappointed, disappointing )
2. He was very exciting to hear the news that their team had won.
excited
3. Your mother is quite worrying about your stare of health. worried
练习三 单选
1.As is known to us all, traveling is ______, but we often feel ______ when we are back from travels. A. interesting; tired B. interested; tiring C. interesting; tiring D. interested; tired
点拨
修饰look, expression ,face, smile用过 去分词表示“感到…的”
5.China is a _______(发展中) country and the USA is a____ (发达) country. • A.developed,developed • B. developing,developing • C. developing,developed • D. developed,developing