学术英语写作

学术英语写作（第一次课作业）

Chinese academic paper and an English one to see the differences between the papers published inside and outside China

First of all，see the topic, I find the two papers in the related academic journal articles on the web , a Chinese and in China for the journal papers, an article in foreign countries for English magazine published papers, this can better is different. Because the two papers content are not the same, more is compared to two papers in the structure of different.Through careful compared to two papers concluded:

A.Similarities:

Because we majored in science major, biological sciences are to be through the experiment results and write academic Papers, so our thesis almost all belong to descriptive Papers, through the experiment the phenomena and the experimental results. The general framework is consistent, namely structure is consistent, including the (abstract), keywords (key words), background (introduction), experimental materials and methods (materials and methods), experimental steps (procedure), the experimental results (results), experimental discuss (discussion).

B. differences:

a．Paper was published journal name, the Numbers and the position of the time different: Chinese paper is in the top left corner of the front page,

and English in the top right-hand corner of the front page paper

b．The author of the paper the interval between different name: Chinese paper the author name with a space between separated, the author of the paper in English name is set off by a comma

c．The title of the paper different locations: Chinese paper topic center alignment, and English thesis topic is left alignment; The author's name and the location of the subject position and consistent.

d. The interval between the keywords operators different: Chinese paper keywords is with semi-colons, while English paper is the key words by commas

e. References in the text marking position different: Chinese paper in the top right-hand corner of the text and smaller font, with English thesis reference documents marked on the back of the text and the main body of the font size and consistent.

在国内外发表的中文论文与英文论文的不同之处

看到题目后，我首先在相关的学术期刊论文网站上找了两篇论文，一篇为中文且在中国期刊上刊登的论文，一篇为英文在国外期刊杂志刊登的论文，这样能更好地比较不同之处。因为两篇论文内容不相同，我更多的是对比两篇论文结构上的不同。通过仔细对比两篇论文得出

以下结论：

A.相同之处：

因为我们专业是理科专业，生物学科都是要通过实验得出结果从而写出学术论文，所以我们的论文几乎都属于descriptive Papers，通过实验得出实验现象和实验结果。文章大体的框架是一致的，即结构一致，包括摘要（abstract），关键词（key words），背景介绍（introduction），实验材料与方法（materials and methods），实验步骤（procedure），实验结果（results），实验讨论（discussion）。

B.不同之处：

a.论文发表的期刊名，刊号以及时间的位置不同：中文论文是在首页的左上角，而英文论文在首页的右上角

b.论文的作者名字间的间隔不同：中文论文的作者名字间用空格隔开，英文论文的作者名字是用逗号隔开的

c.论文的题目位置不同：中文论文的题目居中对齐，而英文论文的题目是左对齐；作者的名字的位置也和题目的位置一致。

d.关键词间的间隔符不同：中文论文的关键词是用分号隔开的，而英文论文的关键词是用逗号隔开的

e.参考文献在文章中的标识位置不同：中文论文在文字的右上角且字体较小，而英文论文参考文献的标注在文字的后面且和正文的字体大小一致。