专四辅导-语法ppt课件

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4.动词的时态:时态,情态助动词,虚拟式,被动态,非 谓语动词
5.定语从句,名词性从句(宾语,主语,表语,同位语从 句);状语从句(时间,原因,目的,结果,方式,条 件,让步)
6.直接引语,间接引语,并列结构,从属结构,形容词和 副词的比较级,最高级;介词和介词词组;附加疑问句; 存在句;主谓一致;后置,前置与倒装;省略
选项,题目中约50%为词汇,词组和短语用法 题,其余为语法结构题。
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三.学习语法的几点建议
感性知识 与 理性知识
通过大量阅读 来培养对语法 的感性认识
必要的语法理 论
四级考试以正式书面语语法为规范,而许多非正式或不规范的 形式只是作为干扰项存在于试题中。专业学生要有清晰的文体
意识,严格区分口语语法和正式书面语语法。侧重正规语法的 学习,重视语言的规范性。
句中做表语。 “so as to”以便…,以致…,so为副词,不可做表语。 “so that”引导一个从句; “such that”(这样的以致于)引导一个从句。 3) Such as +分句
The case is not such来自百度文库as can be easily settled.
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2.关系代词(that, who, whom, whose, which, as, but, than, where)
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第二节 语法难点与考点及举例
一.冠词 冠词有两个形式:不定冠词a (an)和定冠词the。 不定冠词的用法可分为两大类:“类别用法”和
“指量用法”。 There are a dozen eggs in the basket.
Kate and I are nearly of an age. 定冠词的用法包括特指用法,概括用法以及与形
2.限定词:限定词与三类名词的搭配关系,限定词与限定 词的搭配关系,冠词的类指,特指和独指;冠词的习惯 用法,some, any,no的用法
3.代词:不定代词one, someone, anyone及不定代词 one, they, we, you, he的用法;物主代词,非人称代词; 反身代词及其他动词宾语的用法。
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二.测试要求及题型
1.测试要求 a.掌握并能正确运用《大纲》规定的一级至四
级语法内容 b. 掌握《大纲》规定的基础阶段认知词汇
(5500-6000),并且能正确,熟练的运用其 中的3000-4000个单词及其最基本的搭配 c.考试时间为15分钟
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2. 题型 本部分采用多项选择题,共30题,每道题四个
A. a B. the C. / D. one 抽象名词space前不加冠词,表示“太空”
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二.代词
代词分为: 人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,相互代词,
指示代词,疑问代词,关系代词,不定代词等。 考试重点:such以及关系代词
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1. Such
Such 可以用作主语,表语,宾语和补语。例如: Such is life. The burglar was arrested, and was sentenced as such. His suggestion is such as maybe called sensible and
The brilliance of his satires was _B__ make even his victims laugh. (1996.52)
A. so as to B. such as to
C. so that D. such that “such as to”意为“是这样以致”;其中such 为代词,在
The world, as we know, is made up of small particles called atoms.
容词,副词比较等级连用。 If you get into difficulties, Monica is the person to ask. The Japanese admire the traditions of the Chinese.
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C
The idea of traveling through ____ space to other planets interests many people today. (1995.54)
专四辅导----语法和词汇
Instructor: Ma Nina
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第一章 语法结构
第一节 语法考试综述
一. 教学大纲要求 系统掌握英语语法,并在实际运用中做到概念 清楚,形式正确。具体如下:
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1.名词:可数及不可数名词,抽象,专有,物质名词的 数,’s属格的各种意义,某些以-s结尾的名词的数,集体 名词的数。
先行词或句子。
The two countries were satisfied with this solution, as was agreed beforehand.
(as在从句中作主语,其先行词为solution)
Julia was sad, as could be judged from her tearful eyes. (as在从句中作主语,代表前面的句子)
关系代词引导的定语从句分为限制性和非限制性定语从句。主要区 别……
As 在限制性定语从句中,既可指人,又可指物,可与the same, such, so,
as连用
You are still the same person as I knew ten years ago.
As many people as are present have voted for the candidate. 在非限制性定语从句中既可充当主语也可充当宾语,都可代表它的
practical.
Such 的意义一般要有that或as引导的分句来表示 1) such that +分句 His kindness was such that we will never forget him.
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2) such as + to不定式
The situation is such as to demand your immediate attention.
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