九年级英语全册Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands知识点汇总(新版)人教新目标版

Unit 10 You re supposed to shake hands

Section A

1.be supposed to do...

词意

应该做……

=should / ought to

表示劝告、建议、义务、责任

后+V.原

否定形式：be not supposed to

eg: You're not supposed to be here. Do you realize I'm supposed to kill you?

2.expect句型

be expected to do sth.

被期待做某事；被期望做某事

eg: Soldiers are often left in the dark as to where they will be deployed or what they will be expected to do.

expect sb./sth.

期待某人或某物

eg: Do not expect too much of him.

expect (sb.)to do sth.

期望(某人)做某事

eg: You cannot expect to like all the people you will work with.

expect+that

从句预料……

I expect that we will see more and more joint ventures.

3.shake hands

握手

shake hands with sb.

shake one's hand

shake sb. by the hand

shake

过去式: shook

过去分词: shaken

4.greet

词意

v. 和……打招呼；迎接

=say hello to

后+名词/代词作宾语

5.mistake

n.错误

短语

make a mistake / mistakes

犯错误

eg: I would have made a big mistake only you advised.

by mistake

错误地；由于差错

make no mistake

别搞错

mistake for

v. 把…错认为

6.happen

词意

v. 发生

eg. But how and when did it happen?

不及物动词，不能用于被动语态

辨析

take place

常指（某事）按计划进行或发生

happen

常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的事情的发生7.surprise

to one’s surprise

词意：让某人吃惊的是

in surprise

词意：惊奇地

8.relax辨析

relax

v. 使放松

relaxed

adj. 主语通常是人

relaxing

adj. 主语通常是物

9.value

作及物动词

词意：“重视；珍视”

eg: I value friendship very highly.

作名词

词意：“价值”

eg：Good books are of great value to students.

10.drop by

词意

顺便访问；随便进入

=come over to

后可接表示地点的名词

eg：Drop by often when you are free.

11.after all

词意：毕竟；终归

all的相关短语

1. first of all,意为“首先”，强调次序

2. in all,意为“总共，总计”

3. above all,意为“最重要的是，尤其是”，强调要引起特别注意12.effort

n. 努力；尽力

eg: All their efforts were in vain.

effort的常用短语

put more effort into sth.更加努力干某事

make a good/every/an effort to do sth. 尽一切努力做某事

without effort 毫不费力

make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事

13.keep

keep sb. doing sth.

词意：让/使某人一直做某事

结构：keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语

eg: I keep them waiting at the gate.

keep doing something

词意：不断/ 反复/ 坚持做某事

eg: He kept asking us to remember teamwork

14.without

prep. 无，没有

反义词：with

其后可接名词、代词；接动词时要用动词的-ing 形式

eg: We got there without any trouble.

15.It...句型

It＋be＋adj.＋to do sth.

意为“做某事是……的”

eg：I think it's important to sleep eight hours a night.

It ＋ be ＋ adj. ＋ for sb. ＋ to do sth.