动词不定式做后置定语
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5.表示将来的动作时,要用动词不定式做 后置定语。如果不定式与被修饰词之间 是逻辑上的主谓关系,不定式用主动(to do)形式;如果不定式与被修饰词之间是 逻辑上的动宾关系,不定式用被动(to be done)形式。 Eg:The car to be bought is for his sister. 6.There be 句型中,做主语的名词或代词 后可接不定式作定语。 Eg:There is nothing to worry about.
动词不定式做后置定语的其他情况:
1.被修饰词为形容词的最高级或被形容词 最高级修饰时; Eg:He was the best man to do the job. 2.不定代词something,nothing及little等后 常用不定式做定语; 3.抽象名词time, way, reason, chance, ability, courage, opportunity, wish等后 常用不定式做定语。 4.被修饰词前有序数词,the only,the very,the next等对其进行修饰时;
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单句改错
• 1.He was the first one getting there. • 2.The matter to discuss tomorrow is very important.
语法填空
• 1.He is always the first________(come) and the last______(leave). • 2.Starting a new school term is always exciting. It is a chance ______(see) your friends again. • 3.Thanks to your encoragement, I finally got the courage________(face) the challenge.