四级翻译练习一

翻译-汉译英练习一

练习1：

1.The number of the students in this city has _____ (增加了6倍) in comparison with 2001.

2. _____ (有些大一新生打定主意) to pursue a master’s degree after undergraduate studies.

3. _____ (不管任务多么艰巨), we must fulfill it in time.

4.He had understood nothing, _____ (也没尝试着去) understand.

5. _____ (随着时间的流逝), they forgot their bitter sufferings.

答案：

1. increased 6 times

2. Some freshmen make up their minds

3. No matter how hard the task is

However hard the task is

No matter how hard the task may be

However hard the task may be

4.nor did he try to

5. With the passage of time

练习2：

1.A lot of people nowadays have muscular problems（肌肉的问题）in the neck, the shoulders and the back _____ ( 主要是由于工作中的压力和紧张造成的 ).

2. More than 3 million children have health insurance now, and _____ ( 超过250 万的家庭已经摆脱贫困).

3. _____ ( 除主席之外的所有成员都投票赞成我的建议)to set up a branch office in the suburbs.

4. The emergence（出现，上升）of e-commerce and the fast-growing Internet economy are _____ ( 为中国的国内外贸易提供了新的增长机遇).

5. The population of elderly people is increasing rapidly because people are living longer than before_____ ( 发达国家尤为如此).

答案：

1. mainly due to stress and tension in their work

2. more than two and a half million families have been lifted out of poverty

3. All the members except the Chairman voted for my proposal

4. providing new growth opportunities for China's foreign and domestic trade

5. especially in developed countries

练习3：

1. This leaflet tells you _____ (怎样在旅行期间防止生病).

2. The book is _____ (我够不着); would you please pass it to me?

3. I’m not accustomed to such luxury, _____ (它简直是浪费钱).

4. He came to the meeting _____ (不顾重病).

5. Then I found myself _____ (被许多男孩子包围着).

答案：

1. how to avoid getting ill while traveling

2. beyond my reach

3. which is just a waste of money

4. despite his serious illness

in spite of his serious illness

5. surrounded by many boys

练习4：

1. He doesn’t seem to _____（意识到）the coldness of their attitude towards his appeal.（appeal n. 呼吁，请求；上诉vt. 将…上诉，对…上诉vi. 呼吁，恳求；上诉；）

2. Majority _____ （赞成）Golden Week holidays.

3. Car drivers must _____ （遵守）the rules of driving.

4. _____ （相比较）the two companies, we see two different points of views.

5. Could you _____ （照看）my child?

答案：

1. be aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness)

2. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)

3. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to)

4. By comparison of

5. keep an eye on

练习5：

1.I don’t want to _____（冒险去尝试）this.

2.He pronounced not clearly but don’t _____（妨碍）understanding.

3.Guangdong might _____（征税）extra housing owners

4.We are prepared to _____（采取武力）if negotiation failed.

5. （除了大约半小时）_____ for lunch I am here all day.

答案：

1. take the risk (of) trying

2. interfere with

3. impose tax on

4. resort to force

5. But for a half hour or so

解析：