浅析对权力的监督与制约

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Ifstudentsdonotusethewordsthattheyhavelearned,theywillforgetthem.That'sinevitable.Butifwordsarereviewedregularly,theyarelesseasytoforget.2.Guessingmeaningfromcontext

Guessingmeaningofunfamiliarwordsorexpressionsfromcontextisnotanewidea.Theproblemishowstudentscandeveloptheabilitytodoso.Atthebeginningstudentsneedtheteacher'shelpregardingwhatcontextualcluestolookforandhowthesecluescancontributetodiscoveryofmeaning.Generallyspeaking,thetopic,thegrammaticalstructure,thepossiblemeaningconnectionbetweenthegivenwordandotherwordsandthelinguisticpatternwherethewordappears,allthesemaygivehintstothemeaninginonewayoranother.

3.Organizingvocabularyeffectively

Thereisevidencethatifinformationisorganizedandstoredinspecialways,e.g.relatedinformationisstoredto-getherornewinformationisrelatedtopreviouslystoredinformation,itismorelikelytoberetainedandeasiertoretrieve.Forexample,lookatthefollowingwordsandsetupgroupingsbasedontopic,similarityinmeaning,wordroot:journalist,depend,wealthy,newspaper,headline,

well-off,dependable,article,independent,editor,indepen-dence.Wecanorganizethemindifferentgroupingslikethis:

①journalist,newspaper,headline,article,editor

②wealthy,well-off

③depend,dependable,independent,independence

4.Usinglearnedvocabulary

Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouseactivevocabu-laryitemsinreallanguageuse.Bytryingtousewordsorexpressionscorrectlyandappropriately,studentsgetabet-teranddeeperunderstandingofthemeaninganduseofthevocabulary.

5.Referringtodictionaries

Asthematerialthatisreadbecomesincreasinglydif-ficult,therearemanymorenewwordstobeexplained.Theteachercannotandshouldnothelpstudentslearnallofthem.Soit'snecessaryfortheteachertoteachstudentstorefertodictionaries.

Conclusion

Althoughmuchofworkofvocabularylearningisthe

responsibilityofthestudents,teachers'guidanceandhelpareinvaluable.Ifteacherspresentnewvocabularyitemseffectively,ithelpstoknowthemeaningofEnglishwordsandreduceforgetting.Ifvocabularyteachingisfollowedbyactivitiesthatrequirestudentstousethenewwordsforcommunication,itsavesalotoftimeandenergyforconsolidation.Besides,teachers'workshouldincludehelpingstudentstodevelopvocabularybuildingstrategies,itreducestheirrotelearningandincreasetheirwordstore.

温家宝指出,权力过于集中而又得不到有效监督,是各种腐败现象产生蔓延的重要原因。必须把加强监督制约权力的制度建设摆在突出位置,这是从源头上防治腐败的重要保证。“权力失去监督,必然导致腐败”已经成为人们的共识。腐败作为一种政治行为,它总是依附于权力而存在,腐败问题无论表现为何种形式、何种特点,最终都可以归结为权力的滥用。因此,客观分析对权力监督的现状,探索强化对权力实施有效监督的途径,对于从根本上预防和治理腐败、深入推进反腐倡廉大业具有十分重要意义。

一、对权力监督现状的分析

对权力实行有效的监督,是社会主义民主政治建设的重要组成部分,是从严治党的重要手段,也是市场经济发展的客观要求。目前我们党对权力的监督在党纪、国法、规章制度上都有一些规定,随着反腐倡廉工作逐步深入,对权力监督的措施会越来越完善。但是也应该看到在现实生活中,无论是上级监督、同级监督、下级监督,还是群众监督,均存在缺位现象。

1.上级监督鞭长莫及。上级领导对下属运用权力进行严格监督负有责任和义务。然而,实际工作中一些领导出于多种动机和目的,往往对下级疏于监督。上级领导往往只能在贯彻落实党的路线、方针、政策等大是大非问题上进行宏观监督,而对下级权力的具体运作情况的监督虽有权力,但无充分精力,显得鞭长莫及。有的领

浅析对权力的监督与制约

李国彪

(内蒙古包头市昆区党校,内蒙古包头014010)

摘要:论文通过对权力监督现状的举例与分析,深入分析目前权力监督缺失的普遍现象所产生的原因及权力制约不到位的主、客观因素,通过事例阐述了权力缺乏有效监督所造成的社会危害。针对以上分析,本文提出了对

权力监督的对策及其实施对策的有效手段。

关键词:权力;监督;制约

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