高考英语一词多义终版
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高考英语专题复习---熟词生义、一词多义
A
1.about (熟义:关于)prep.&adv.到处=(美)around 到处
We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。
2.act (熟义:行动)vi.起作用
It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.只需几分钟,药物就起作用了。
3.add (熟义:加)vt 接着说,又说
“They don't know.”he added.“他们不知道。”他接着又说。
4.address (熟义:地址,写地址)vt.①称呼
The president should be addressed as “Mr President.”总统应称为“总统先生”。
②向……发表演说
He is going to address the meeting in a minute.他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。
5.admit (熟义:承认)vt.①允许进入
The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house. 仆人打开门,请我进去。
②容纳
The theatre only admits 1,000 persons.这个剧场只能容纳一千人。
6. adapt (熟义:适应)vt.使某物适合与新的用途,情况等;修改;改编或改写(稿本)
These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好.
This novel has been adapted for radio from Russian original.这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目.
7. adopt (熟义:收养; 过继)vt.①采纳;采取;采用
We adopt their teaching method.我们采用了他们的教学方法
8.against (熟义:反对,违背)prep.衬着,迎着,靠着
The picture looks good against the white wall.这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。
9.agree with (熟义:同意)与……一致,协调,适合
Your story agrees with what I heard.你讲的与我所听到的一致。
Long plane trips don't agree with me.我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。
10.appeal (熟义: 恳求,呼吁)v (对某人)有吸引力,(使某人)感兴趣
The idea of camping has never appealed to me.对露营这种想法我从来不感兴趣.
11.appear (熟义:出现)vi 似乎
You appeared to have made a mistake. 你似乎犯了一个错误。
12.apply(熟义:申请)v.应用,运用; 适用
What I have said applies only to some of you.我所说的只适用于你们当中的一部分人.
13.arm (熟义:n.手臂)n.武器v.武装
Lay down your arms or we'll fire!放下武器,否则,我们就开枪了!
Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.警察说该男子携有枪,十分危险。
14.ask (熟义:问)vt.要求
The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室.
15.attend (熟义:出席)vt.&vi.看护,治疗
Dr.Paria Lal attends him.Paria Lal医生在治疗他。
If you go out,who'll attend to the baby?如果你走了,谁来照看婴儿?
B
1.back (熟义:n.背)vt.支持
Many of his friends backed his plan.他的许多朋友支持他的计划。
2.badly (熟义:坏)adv.迫切, 很
English teachers are badly needed in our school. 我们学校极需要英语老师。
3.bear (熟义:熊)v.①支撑
The ice is too thin to bear your weight. 冰太薄,承受不了你的重量。
②负起(责任),肩负
He is a carefree fellow who bears his responsibilities lightly. 他是个满不在意不大负责的人。
③忍受,忍耐
The pain was almost more than he could stand. 这样的痛苦几乎使他受不了。
4.beat (熟义:击打)v.① (心脏) 跳动
He is alive---his heart is still beating. 他还活着---心脏还在跳动。
②打败
He beat me at chess.他下棋赢了我。
5.before (熟义:以前)conj.才;就
It was a long time before I got to sleep again.过了很久我才再睡着。
I hadn't waited long before he came.我没有等多久,他就来了。
6.block (熟义:大块)n.(四面临街) 建筑群,街区v 阻碍;堵塞
He lives three blocks away from here.他住的地方与此处相隔三条街。
Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland.大雪阻塞了所有通往格兰的路。
7.blow (熟义:吹,刮)n.打击
His wife’s death was a great blow to him. 他妻子的去世对他是一大打击。
8.book (熟义:书)v.预定,预购
I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert.我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。
9.buy (熟义:购买)v.相信
No one will buy that excuse. 谁也不会相信那个借口。
10.build (熟义:v.修建)n.身材,体型
The football player has a solid build.足球运动员体格健壮。
C
1.calm (熟义:冷静的,镇静的)adj.无浪的,风平浪尽的
The sea is calm.
2.can (熟义:能)n.罐头vt.做成罐头
Mother cans fruit.妈妈把水果做成罐头。
3.capital (熟义:首都)n.大写字母;资本
Write your name in block capitals, please. 请用大写。
Jack set up a business with a starting capital of $100,000. Jack的创业资本是$100,000。
4.carry (熟义:搬运,携带)v.持有,带有;刊登
Police in many countries carry guns. 许多国家的警察都带枪。
Today’s newspapers carry full reports of the president’s visit.今天的报纸刊登了总统访问的详尽报道。5.case (熟义:情况)n.案例,病例;箱子
The case will be heard in court next week.这一案件下星期审理。
6.catch(熟义:抓)v.明白;领会
Sorry, I didn’t quite catch what you said. 对不起,我没听清你的话。
8.cause (熟义:n.起因,v.引起)n.事业
The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace.联合国为世界和平事业做了许多贡献。9.certain(熟义:相信)adj.某个,某种
For certain reasons I will be unable to attend the meeting.因为某种原因,我不能出席这次会议。