初中英语常见固定搭配

初中英语常见固定搭配

(一)加-ing

enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做----

spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费---

try doing 试着做------

be busy doing sth 忙于做------

finish doing sth 完成做----

look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(现在进行时)

be doing 正在做---

Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你

（二）加-to

decide to do sth 决定去做-----

ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做----

It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样)

would like / want to do 想要做-----

It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----

（三）加原形

let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事

be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）

（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同

forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做)

remember doing记得做过了-----(已做)

forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做)

remember to do记得去做------(还没做)

（五）加-to 或-ing意思相同

begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------

(六) （A）动词+ 介词

agree with同意....的意见(想法)；符合

help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) listen to听...

..get to到达.... .

.fall off (从......)掉下base on以....(为)根据

knock at /on敲(门、窗)

laugh at嘲笑

learn.. from 向...学习

live on继续存在；靠...生活

look after照顾，照看look at看；观看

look for寻找

look like看起来像

pay for (sth.)付钱；支付point at指示；指向

point to指向....

prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢

quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard...as ...把....当作....；当作stop...from阻止.....做.....

talk about说话；谈话；谈论

talk with与......交谈

think about考虑

think of认为；想起

B)动词+ 副词

ask for请求；询问

carry on坚持下去；继续下去

cut down砍倒

clean up清除；收拾干净

come down下来；落

come along来；随同

come in进来

come on来吧；跟着来；赶快

come over过来；顺便来访

come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽)

drop off放下(某物)；下车

eat up吃光；吃完

fall behind落在......后面；输给别人

fall down跌倒；从......落下

find out查出(真相)

get back回来；取回

get down下来；落下；把......取下来

get off下来；从......下来

get on上(车)

get up起床

give up放弃go on继续

go out出去

go over过一遍；仔细检查

grow up长大；成长

hand in交上来

hurry up赶快

hold on (口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断

look out留神；注意

look over (仔细)检查l ook up向上看；抬头看

pass on传递；转移到....

pick up拾起；捡起

put away放好；把....收起来

put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等

put down把(某物)放下来

put up挂起；举起

run away流失；逃跑；逃走

rush out冲出去

set off出发；动身；启程

send up发射；把......往上送

shut down把......关上

sit down坐下

slow down减缓；减速

take off脱掉(衣服)

take out取出

throw about乱丢；抛撒

trip over (被......)绊倒

try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)

try out试验；尝试

turn down关小；调低

turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等

turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)

turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来

wear out把......穿旧；磨坏

work out算出；制订出

write down写下....

C) be + 形容词+ 介词

be angry with对(某人)发脾气

be interested in对......感兴趣

be able to能；会

be afraid of害怕

be amazed at对......感到惊讶

be excited about对......感到兴奋

be filled with用......充满

be full of充满......的

be good at =do well in在....方面做得好；善于

be late for迟到

be made in在......生产或制造

be made of由....组成；由....

be pleased with对......感到满意

be proud of以......自豪/高兴

be used for用于

D)动词+ 名词/ 代词beg one´s pardon请原谅；对不起do morning exercises做早操do one´s homework做作业

enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐；玩得愉快give a concert开音乐会

go boating去划船go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行go skating去滑冰go shopping (去)买东西have a cold (患)感冒have a cough (患)咳嗽have a headache (患)头痛have a try尝试；努力have a look看一看have a rest休息have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下have sports进行体育活动have supper吃晚餐hear of听说hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定make a mistake犯错误make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends交朋友make money赚钱take one´s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学

watch TV看电视take photos照相take time花费(时间) take turns轮流