英语语法部分学习

• (四) 过去将来时 • 表示相对于过去某一时间将要发生的动作或状态，常用于 宾语从句中。 • He warned us that the journey would be very dangerous. • (五) 现在进行时 • 表示说话时正在进行的动作或发生的情况。 • What is she doing now? • 2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的情况。 • Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _____so rapidly. • is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change • 答案选A. • 表示按计划安排即将发生的动作或状态，通常只限于少数 动词。 • I`ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I _________ my mum. • A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken • 答案选A.
• 2.其他形式： • be going to + do 表示计划、安排，或“最 近将来”要发生的事情，还可以描述根据 某种迹象表明将要发生的事情。 • We are going to have a party this evening. • Look at the clouds. It`s going to rain.
• (六) 过去进行时 • 表示过去某一时间或某一阶段正在进行的动作。 • Radios had just been invented then, and the people were talking about sending pictures by electricity. • I was attending a meeting this time yesterday. • The reporter said that the UFO ________ from east to west when he saw it. • was traveling B. traveled C. had been traveling D. was to travel • 答案选A。 • （七） 将来进行时 • 1.表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作 • This time on Saturday I shall be flying to Paris. • 2.有时可以表示预料不久将要发生的动作，比一般将来时 显得客气。 • A new film is on at the cinema. Will you be seeing it?
英语语法部分
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu词的时态
• 时态是谓语动词的形式，表示动作发生的时间和 所处的状态。英语的时态共有十六种。
– 现在：Do/ does, Is/am/ are +doing, Has/have done, Has/have been doing – 过去：Did, Was/were doing, Had done, Had been doing – 将来：Will/shall do, Will/shall be doing, Will/shall have done, Will/shall have been doing – 过去将来：Would/should do, Would/should be doing, Would/should have done, Would/should have been doing
• (九) 过去完成时 • 1.表示过去某一时间以前已完成的动作，常于by, before 等引导的时 间状语连用。 • He had been in this college for five years before I came to study. • By the end of last month we had learned 2,000 English words. • 2. 在 no sooner… than, hardly, when 等句型中，主句常用过去完成 时，从句则用一般过去时。 • No sooner had I entered the classroom when the bell rung. • 3.在时间和条件从句中代替过去将来时。 • The doctor said the patient would sleep deeply for about twelve hours until the poison had stopped doing its harm. • 4. think, hope, intend, mean, expect, want, plan等动词的过去完成时 表示过去的愿望，打算，计划等没有实现。 • I had hoped to visit him, but I was too busy. • 这类动词和不定式连用时可以改为“过去式+不定式的完成式”。 • I hoped to have visited him, but I was too busy. • (十) 现在完成进行时 • 表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在，并可能还会继续 下去的 动作，常与 for, since 等引导的时间状语连用。 • I have been working at the factory for nearly twenty years.
• （二）一般过去时 – 表示过去所发生的动作或状态。 • My friend worked in Beijing for two years. He went to France last year. • ---You haven`t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it? • ---I`m sorry I _______anything about it sooner. I certainly think it`s pretty on you. • Ａ．wasn`t saying B. don`t say C. won`t say D. didn`t say • 答案是D。 – 过去的习惯。 • When I was at college, I went to the library every afternoon. • 3.先后一连串动作。 • The old lady went to the market ,bought some vegetables and went home. • 4.用于虚拟语气 • It is time we went home. • If the visitors arrived tomorrow, I would go to meet them at the airport.
• (八) 现在完成时 • 1.表示发生在过去但对现在有影响的动作。 • I wonder why Jenny _______ us recently. We should have heard from her by now. • hasn`t written B. doesn`t write C. won`t write D. hadn`t written • 答案选A。 • 2. 表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在（可能还会继 续下去）的动作，常用于延续性动词，多和一段时间状语 如since, so far,, for a year, in recent years 等连用。 • 3.表示将来，用于时间，条件等状语从句中。 • I”ll go with you as soon as I have finished my work. • 4. “ This/ It is the first/ second time that…..”句型 中， 从句的谓语动词常用现在完成时。 • This is the third time they haven’t come for the rubbish.
• be + doing 表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。
• I am leaving for London tomorrow.
• be + to do表示按计划安排即将发生的动作；表示命 令、禁止或可能性等。
• We are to finish the work before five this afternoon.
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
• (三)一般将来时 • 表示将来要发生的动作或状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用
– Will / shall + do
• 表示预见、意图或用在疑问句中征询听话人的意见。
• • • • • • • • • • • •
He will be back soon. I shall / will send Mr.Zhang an e-mail tomorrow. Will you go to the cinema with me? It______ long before we ______ the result of the experiment. will not be ; will know B. is ; will know C. will not be ; know D. is ; know 答案选C。次题考查一般将来时在固定句型中的运用。 （2）表示现在的习惯、需要，预测现在某事可能要发生，或者对将 来的事情现在作出决定。 Fish will die without water. Shall I help you? It is ten o`clock. Mary will be in bed by now. ---Which dress do you want? ---I`ll take the red one.
• 但其中《大纲》要求的主要有以下十种：一般现 在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、 现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完 成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时。
• （一）一般现在时 • 表示经常性的动作和状态，常与always, every day, never, often, usually, sometimes等频度副词连用；说话时人和事物的特性或状态； 客观真理等。 • I usually go to work at seven in the morning. • Is there anything wrong with you? You look pale. • The earth moves round the sun. • I-------ping-pong quite well, but I haven`t had time to play since the new year. • will play B. have played C. played D. play • 答案选D。本题干后一分句用了转折语气，并用了现在完成时，表示 自从新年以来一直没用打过乒乓球，由此排除选项A和C。空格处是 指含现在时间在内的广泛意义上的现在时间。 • 表示计划或安排中的动作。 • The train leaves for Guangzhou at 2:30 p.m. • 3.在时间和条件状语从句中，表示一般将来时。 • ---When will you come to see me, Dad? • ---I will go to see you when you _______ the training course. • will have finished B. will finish C .are finishing D. finish • 答案选D