2019版高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 24 Society教师用书 北师大版

Unit 24 Society

(对应学生用书第163页)

[单词拼写应用]

Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记

1．accumulate vt. 积累

2．burden n. 重担，负担3．vacant adj.未住人的，空置的4．diverse adj.各种各样的5．resign vt.&vi. 辞职

6．delete vt.删除

7．virtue n. 优点，长处8．undertake vt.着手做，从事9．sentence n. 判决

10．cast vt.& vi.投下

11．shrink vi.(使)收缩，缩小12．abortion n. 人工流产，堕胎13．deposit vt.& vi.存储，储蓄14．surplus n. 盈余，剩余15．paddle vt.& vi.划水，涉水16．fragrant adj.有香味的

Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别

1．preserve v. 保存；保管

→preservation n. 维护，保存2．edit vt.编辑

→edition n. 版本

→editor n. 编辑，校订者3．voluntary adj.自愿的

→volunteer v. 自愿做

n. 志愿者

4．abundant adj.大量的

→abundance n. 大量

5．sign v. 签名

n. 招牌；迹象

→signature n. 签名

6．adjust v. 调整，调节

→adjustment n. 调整，调节

7．elect vt.选举，推选

→election n. 选举；当选；选择权

8．mercy n. 仁慈，宽大的

→merciful adj.仁慈的，宽大的

9．rot vt.&vi. 腐烂；腐朽

n. 腐败

→rotten adj.腐烂的

10．thirst n. 口渴

→thirsty adj.口渴的

11．contain v. 包装；容纳

→container n. 容器

12．consequence n. 结果，后果

→consequently adv. 所以，因此

Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)

1．Details of the election(elect) will be posted outside the town hall. 2．These two signatures(sign) are very similar；can you tell them apart? 3．She went through a period of emotional adjustment (adjust) after her marriage broke up.

4．She was a bright and eager student and，consequently (consequent)，did well in school.

5．They asked her to be merciful(mercy) to the prisoners for they also have human right.

6．The wood was so rotten(rot) that you could put your finger through it. 7．The lake attracts an abundance(abundant) of wildlife to spend winter there.

8．If you are willing to do voluntary work，you can be a volunteer．(volunteer) 9．Please give me a container．I want to use it to contain some water.(contain) 10．She used to edit newspapers，and now she is the editor of a dictionary which is now in its sixth edition．(edit)

[拓展联想]

Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写

1．come into being 形成，存在

2．wind sb.up 故意惹恼某人

3．show off 炫耀，夸耀

4．knock into sb. 撞上某人；偶然遇到

5．break into 闯入；突然开始(笑、唱等)

6．on principle 原则上

7．sentence sb. to death 判某人死刑

8．be well/better off 过得好/过得更好

9．take...seriously 认真对待……

10．above all 最重要的是；首先

11．do away with 废除；摆脱，消灭

12．to start with 首先

13．play an important role in... 在……中起重要作用

14．contribute to 促进，有助于

15．take...into account 考虑；注意；体谅

16．keep an eye on 注意，留意

Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)

1．Others say it's only natural that newcomers learn the language of their host nation，seeing it as a condition to ensure they can contribute to society.(2017·浙江高考)

2．Do you know when the Great Wall came into being?

3．He would almost knock into me before he saw me.

4．The society today offers the young generation more chances to show off their talent and skills.

5．We're amazed at the amazing news that he was sentenced to death．

6．He thinks it's time we did away with slavery.

7．We must keep an eye on the stranger who is looking back and forth all the time. 8．I never smoke in public places on principle．

9．As the President's car arrived，the crowd broke into loud applause.

10．One must take the audience into account when making speeches.

11．Children should learn above all how to observe good manners at table. 12．To start with，he walked in the park for a while every morning，and then a month later he began to jog.

[拓展联想]