最新“老山界”语段阅读训练及答案

《老山界》语段训练（一）阅读《老山界》，完成12-15题（9分）半夜里，忽然醒来，才

觉得寒气逼人，刺入肌骨，浑身打着颤。把毯子卷得更紧些，把身子蜷起来，还是睡不着。天

上闪烁的星星好像黑色幕上缀着的宝石，它跟我们这样地接近哪!黑的山峰像巨人一样矗立在

面前。四围的山把这山谷包围得像一口井。上边和下边有几堆火没有熄；冻醒了的同志们围着

火堆小声地谈着话。除此以外，就是寂静。耳朵里有不可捉摸的声响耳朵里有不可捉摸的声

响，极远的又是极近的，极洪大的又是极细切的，像春蚕在咀嚼桑叶，像野马在平原上奔驰，

像，像，不知什么时候又睡着了。12、按原文在

横线上填入语句。(2分)13、选段从多个角度对“半夜”进行描写，写____________觉突出

夜之_________________，写_______觉暗示山之_________，写_________觉反衬夜

之___________。(3分)14、联系上下文想一想：为何会“忽然醒来”?为何“不知什么时候

又睡着了”? （2分）答：

____________________________________________________________________

_______15、“凡景语皆情语”。在如此艰难的环境里，红军战士却能欣赏“天上闪烁的星星

好像黑色幕上缀着的宝石”，又能用耳朵来欣赏那“不可捉摸的声响”。对此，你有何感想?（2

分）答：

____________________________________________________________________

______ 14、选文中既说“寂静”又写出许多声响，这里用了什么写法?古诗文中有类似意境的语句吗?

清写出一两句来。(2分) 15、在如此艰难的环境里，红军战上却能欣赏“天上闪烁的星星好像黑色幕上缀着的宝石”，

又能用耳朵来欣赏那“不可捉摸的声响”。对此，你是如何理解的呢?(2分) 1．用一句话概括选段的主要内容。

2．“天上闪烁的星星好像黑色幕上缀着的宝石”中“缀”换成“挂”可否？为什么？

3．“黑的山峰像巨人一样矗立在面前。四围的山把这山谷包围得像一口井。”这两句运用了何

种修辞手法？写出了怎样的山势？这样写能表现红军的什么精神？

5．“除此以外，就是寂静”一句中的“此”指什么？

6．指出选段画线句运用了哪些修辞手法，并说明其作用。

单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）

Career success is no _____________(保证) of happiness.

I p___________ when I saw smoke coming out of the engine.

She never discovered the true ________________(情况) of her birth.

You should be a___________ of yourself for telling such lies.

The government has been accused of not responding a_____________(适当地) to the needs of the

homeless.

The company has been t_______________ from a family business to a multi-million-pound operation.

It really ____________(惹恼) me when people forget to say thank you.

When she agreed to marry him he felt he had achieved his heart’s d___________.

I have no s_____________ for Jane. It’s all her own fault.

There’s a lack of _____________(足够的) provision for disabled students.

1. guarrantee

2. panicked

3. circumstances

4. ashamed

5. appropriately

6. transformed

7. annoyed

8. desire

9. sympathy 10. adequate

1. The early 21st century ________ (vt. to see) increasing unemployment in the world.

2. As global climate keeps on changing, we should be fully a________ of the urgency

and difficulty of protecting the environment and reducing pollution.

3. Family holidays are meant to be a break from r_______ (n. regular activity hardly with

changes).

4. China will p_______ more in international economic cooperation.

5. As the head of the English Department, I am fully o________ with my office work all

the time and have little time to stay with my children.

6. The final exam is just around the corner, so many students strongly u________ that the

library should be kept open during the vacation．

7. They are now helping in a local school as v_______ three days a week.

8. We have passed all ________ (adj. related) information on to the police.

9. Western firms are excited by the country’s big population, a________(adj. rich) natural

resources and huge demand for modern products and services.

1. witnessed

2. aware

3. routine

4. participate

5. occupied

6. urge

7. volunteers

8. relevant

9. abundant

根据首字母或中文提示用M7所学到的单词完成下列句（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

69. A good diet is b__________________(有利的) to health.

70. On Christmas day all the families would be surrounded by lovely flower displays, special cuisine, excellent presents, and above all family a_____________(爱).

71. She was shocked by the violent scenes she had w_____________ (看到).

72. Previous teaching experience is a necessary q______________(资格) for this job.

73. Jim v___________(自愿) to organize the activity aimed to raise money to help children in need.

69. beneficial 70. affection 71. witnessed 72. qualification 73.volunteered

根据所给提示，填入一个适当的词使句子意思完整。(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

71. He fought bravely in many battles and gained their r______(尊敬).

72. We received 20 calls a day on a______(平均).