强调句PPT课件
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※对谓语动词的强调 借助于助动词do,does或did. Do come this evening. He did write to you last week. Tom does study hard now.
1. ____ she first heard of the man referred to as an actor. (1990.1)
She didn’t go to work because her mother was ill. 强调原因状语——It was because her mother was ill that she didn’t go to work. He had an accident at the crossing. 强调地点状语——It was at the crossing that he had an accident. 2.主谓一致:强调句在强调主语时,that/who后边的动词应和主语在人 称和数上保持一致.
5.not…until句型的强调句 It is /was not until+被强调部分+that+其他成分.
He didn’t go to bed until ten o’ clock.
—It was not until ten o’ clock that he went to bed. I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses. —It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.
3.人称照应:在强调句型中,若强调主语,代词用主格;若强调宾语,代词 用宾格.
It is they who will attend the medical conference. It was her that I saw in the street just now. It was him that we met at the school gate. 4.问句形式: ①一般疑问句:把it / was提前 Is / Was it +被强调部分+that+其他成分? Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out? Is it professor Wang who teaches you English? ②特殊疑问句:在一般疑问句前加上疑问词 疑问词+is / was+it+that+……? Who was it that called this morning? When is it that we’ll hold a meeting?
※强调词it与先行词it 的判别: 可以恢复原句来判断,即指把it is / was …that…这几个标志词去
掉,在不添词、不减词的前提下,剩下的成分如仍然能组成一个完整 的句子,这就是强调句,否则就不是: It was on October 1,1949 that New China was founded.(强调结构) It was October 1,1949 when New China was founded.(定语从句)
A. is from…that B. is …who C. is…whom D. is…that
5. It ______ on the telephone that I spoke to my wife in New Zealand.
A That was from Stephen B It was Stephen whom
C It was from John that
D.It was Stephen that
2.It was __ the city was liberated__his father was born.
A.when;that B.that ;when C.that;that D.when;when
They will have a meeting tomorrow. 强调主语——It is they that/who will have a meeting tomorrow. 强调宾语——It is a meeting that they will have tomorrow. 强调时间状语——It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting. They met for the first time in the park. 强调地点状语——It was in the park that they met for the first time.
3. It was ______ the next morning that I began to think about whbefore B. after C. when D. not until
4. It ______ her brother ______ she will borrow the money.
It is my parents that / who are singing in the next room.
It is I that / who am going for a holiday with Mary.
It is your father that /who is wrong this time.
1.结构: It is / was +被强调部分+that+其他成分 被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语和状语,但不能是谓语. 强调人时可用who做连词,强调其他任何部分都用that.即强调时间状 语、地点状语、原因状语或方式状语均用that,而不用when，where， why等. I am right. 强调主语——It is I that /who am right.
1. ____ she first heard of the man referred to as an actor. (1990.1)
She didn’t go to work because her mother was ill. 强调原因状语——It was because her mother was ill that she didn’t go to work. He had an accident at the crossing. 强调地点状语——It was at the crossing that he had an accident. 2.主谓一致:强调句在强调主语时,that/who后边的动词应和主语在人 称和数上保持一致.
5.not…until句型的强调句 It is /was not until+被强调部分+that+其他成分.
He didn’t go to bed until ten o’ clock.
—It was not until ten o’ clock that he went to bed. I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses. —It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.
3.人称照应:在强调句型中,若强调主语,代词用主格;若强调宾语,代词 用宾格.
It is they who will attend the medical conference. It was her that I saw in the street just now. It was him that we met at the school gate. 4.问句形式: ①一般疑问句:把it / was提前 Is / Was it +被强调部分+that+其他成分? Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out? Is it professor Wang who teaches you English? ②特殊疑问句:在一般疑问句前加上疑问词 疑问词+is / was+it+that+……? Who was it that called this morning? When is it that we’ll hold a meeting?
※强调词it与先行词it 的判别: 可以恢复原句来判断,即指把it is / was …that…这几个标志词去
掉,在不添词、不减词的前提下,剩下的成分如仍然能组成一个完整 的句子,这就是强调句,否则就不是: It was on October 1,1949 that New China was founded.(强调结构) It was October 1,1949 when New China was founded.(定语从句)
A. is from…that B. is …who C. is…whom D. is…that
5. It ______ on the telephone that I spoke to my wife in New Zealand.
A That was from Stephen B It was Stephen whom
C It was from John that
D.It was Stephen that
2.It was __ the city was liberated__his father was born.
A.when;that B.that ;when C.that;that D.when;when
They will have a meeting tomorrow. 强调主语——It is they that/who will have a meeting tomorrow. 强调宾语——It is a meeting that they will have tomorrow. 强调时间状语——It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting. They met for the first time in the park. 强调地点状语——It was in the park that they met for the first time.
3. It was ______ the next morning that I began to think about whbefore B. after C. when D. not until
4. It ______ her brother ______ she will borrow the money.
It is my parents that / who are singing in the next room.
It is I that / who am going for a holiday with Mary.
It is your father that /who is wrong this time.
1.结构: It is / was +被强调部分+that+其他成分 被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语和状语,但不能是谓语. 强调人时可用who做连词,强调其他任何部分都用that.即强调时间状 语、地点状语、原因状语或方式状语均用that,而不用when，where， why等. I am right. 强调主语——It is I that /who am right.