【英语】被动语态练习题含答案含解析
【英语】被动语态练习题含答案含解析
一、单项选择被动语态
1．––Are the repairs finished yet?
––Yes, they ______ when I came back home.
A．would be completed B．would complete
C．had completed D．had been completed
【答案】D
【解析】考查被动语态。上句：修理被完成了吗？下句：是的，当我回到家的时候它们已经被完成。根据句意可知句子用过去完成时态的被动语态，故选D。
2．—Have you heard about that school bus accident?
—Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ________.
A．were saved B．was saved
C．have saved D．has been saved
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词时态和语态。句意为：——你有没有听说那起校车事故？——嗯，幸运的是，车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。由题干中的Have you heard...可知，事故发生在过去，且all 为主语，和save逻辑上构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案A符合语境。
3．Are you going to attend the meeting ________ next Saturday?
A．holding B．hold
C．to hold D．to be held
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语。句意：你要参加下星期六举行的会议吗?根据next Saturday可知，事情还未发生，the meeting和hold之间是一种被动关系，所以用动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语，且表示将来。故选D。
4．— Can we play basketball in the school gym?
— No, it ______ during the summer holidays.
A．is repaired B．is being repaired
C．was repaired D．has been repaired
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态语态。句意：--我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗？--不行，暑假期间操场正在被修葺。根据句意可知，这里是表示正在进行，所以要用现在进行时。主语it和动词之间是被
动关系，所以要用被动语态。故选B。
5．A new function of China’s official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers’ chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.
A．will be expected B．expects C．has been expected D．is expected
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。be expected to do表示“有望……”，常用于一般现在时，故D项正确。
6．Every means ______, but none proved ______.
A．have tried; a success B．have been tried; successfully
C．has tried; to be successful D．has been tried; successful
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致。means是单复数同形的名词，单复数取决于修饰词，这句话means用every修饰，说明是单数，谓语用单数，而且means和try是被动关系，用has been tried，第二空的prove是连系动词，后面接形容词做表语。句意：每种办法都被尝试过了，但没有一个证明是成功的。选D。
7．To my ________， he was not a little ________ at the news that he had won the first prize in the English speech contest, for he thought that he didn't perform so well. A．astonishment；astonishing
B．astonished；astonishing
C．astonishment；astonished
D．astonish；astonishment
【答案】C
【解析】
考查astonish相关短语的用法。使我惊讶的是,他对这个消息并不感到惊讶.to one's astonishment“使某人感到惊讶的是”；be astonished at sth.“对某事感到惊讶”。故选C.
8．It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that ________ for the death of so many innocent people.
A．are blamed B．was to blame C．was blamed D．were to blame
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致以及be to blame的用法。句意：是自然灾害，而不是人为错误，应对这么多无辜人类的死亡负责。be to blame for…表示“应受责备，应对……负责”时，固定短语，因此排除A、C项；这里强调主语the natural disaster，是一个强调句，谓语动词应与主语保持一致，即与the natural disaster保持一致，因此用was to blame，故选B项。
9．My brother and I have __________her birthday party.
A．been invited B．been invited for
C．invited to D．been invited to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查语态和固定搭配。句意：我哥哥和我被邀请参加她的生日聚会。My brother and I与invite之间是被动关系，invite sb to somewhere表示“邀请某人去某地”，故D项正确。
10．Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.
A．was served B．will serve
C．is served D．served
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句子说的是一般情况，要用一般现在时态；句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称，和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系，所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为C。
11．We must apply what we have learned to our work because in no case ______ from practice. A．should theory separate B．theory should be separated
C．theory should separate D．should theory be separated
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们必须把我们学到的应用到实际生活中去，因为在任何情况下理论都不应该脱离实际。这里是apply sth to sth把……应用到……，in no case在从句中的句首，所以应该用倒装，又因为theory与separate之间是被动关系，故选D。
考点：考查倒装的用法。
点评：本题难度适中。倒装是高中阶段的重要的语法项目，它们的各种情况比较多，需要考生牢记它们的用法，但是在从句中的这种倒装更增加了试题的难度。
即学即练：Can you explain_______most deserts are located near the west coast of the continents?
A. why is it that
B. why it is that
C. how it is that
D. how is it that
解析：B。句意：由句子结构可知，强调句型“it is ...that”对宾语从句的引导词进行强调，应
用陈述语序，再由句意可知，选B。
12．—I wonder why Robert hasn’t shown up at the interview yet. It’s a pity if he missed
—I’m not sure, but he _______ in a traffic jam riding here.
A．could stuck B．should stuck
C．must have stuck D．might have been stuck
【答案】D
【解析】
考查含情态动词的被动语态。上句：我想知道为什么罗伯特面试还没有出现。如果他错过
了很可惜。下句：我不确定，但是他可能被困于交通堵塞。此处表示对过去已经发生事情
的推测应该用情态动词的完成式，根据句意可知是被动，故答案为D。
13．It’s reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough research . A．has been done B．will have been done
C．will be done D．had been done
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态及语态。句意：据报道，直到一些彻底的调查研究被做出以后，中国
才会买进欧盟债务，含有not ..until的状语从句，主句一般将来，从句表示已经做过研究之后，所以用完成时表示，研究与做之间又是被动关系，由此综合两者，A正确。
考点：考查时态及语态
14．105．The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.
A．will make B．will be made
C．has been made D．had made
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：国际奥委会宣布在2020年东京奥运会上将增加15
个比赛项目。从年份2020可以看出是将来的动作，项目和增加是被动关系，故要用将来时
的被动，故选B。
15．When I got to his house, I found that the walls _____ .
A．are being painted B．are painting
C．were being painted D．were painting
【答案】C
【解析】考查过去进行时态的被动语态。句意：当我到达他家的时候，我发现墙正在被粉刷。根据句意可知用过去进行时态的被动语态，故选C。
16．The singer’s music video nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago.
A．viewed B．has viewed
C．was viewed D．has been viewed
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词时态与语态辨析。A. viewed，一般过去式；B. was viewed过去式的被动语态；C. has viewed，现在完成式；D. has been viewed，现在完成式的被动语态。句意：自从四个星期前这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上，这个视频的访问量达到了将近9百万次。since从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时has done形式，又因music video是被访问的，故要用被动语态。故选D。
考点：考查动词时态与语态辨析。
17．The new library ________; it will be open next year.
A．had been built B．was built
C．was being built D．is being built
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：图书馆正在建设中；明年开放。根据后面一句可推知，图书馆是正在建设中，所以要用进行时，图书馆是被建的，要用被动。所以本句要用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D。
18．Her own story ________ and this book is expected to come out next week.
A．had been written B．has been written
C．had written D．has written
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：她自己的故事已经被写出来了，这部书有望下周出版。由句意可知，应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故选Ｂ。
19．(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing________shortly.
A．will be published B．have been published
C．had been published D．are published
【答案】A
【解析】
考查时态。shortly不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来时。句意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。
20．The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than when we ________ admitted.
A．will get B．get
C．got D．have got
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查语态。句意：我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有雄心壮志。从句中主语we和动词admit是被动关系，入学发生在过去，此处用一般过去时的被动语态；got在此相当于were，故选C。
21．As is expected, it will be not long before our domestically built aircraft Carriers _____ into operation.
A．will be put B．are put
C．will have been put D．have been put
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意: 按照预计，在不久的将来，我们国内制造的航母就会投入使用。时间状语从句中使用主将从现，如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。before是从句要用一般现在时。投入和主语是被动关系。故选B。
22．The Olympic Sports Center _______at present in the city and is said to be open to the public in 2019
A．is built B．has built C．is being built D．will be built
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态语态。句意：奥运会体育中心现在正在被建。据说2019年会对公众开放。句中时间状语是at present意为“现在”，介绍正在发生的事情，主语the Olympic Sports Center与build该词被动关系，所以要用现在进行时的被动语态。故C项正确。
23．–The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall.
–Yes. It ______ nearly 20 metres.
A．measures B．is measured C．will measure D．is measuring
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词时态及语态。句意：——演讲厅前面的松树好高啊。——是的。它近20米。measure此处意为“测量，量起来……”，为不及物动词，后接量的结果，不用于被动语态或进行时态。此处为描述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为it，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
24．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A．has informed B．have informed
C．has been informed D．have been informed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致及语态。句意：玛丽和她的父母都没被告知这个令人兴奋的消息，这让我们很吃惊。根据句意可知，此处使用被动语态；neither…nor（既不，也不）有就近原则，只看离谓语动词最近的主语，这里her parents是复数，且是被告知，所以用have been informed，故选D项。
【点睛】
本题考查就近原则。就近原则是指谓语动词的形式和离它最近的主语保持一致。英语中常见的就近原则的词或者短语有：not…but…, or, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, there be句型，whether…or…，例如：
There is an apple and two bananas.这有一个苹果和两根香蕉。
Not only you but also your father likes fishing.不仅你，而且你爸爸也喜欢钓鱼。
25．As we know, it will still be some years before all the metro lines in Suzhou _____ into operation.
A．will be put B．are put C．will have been put D．are being put
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：据我们所知，距离苏州所有的地铁线路投入使用还有好几年。all the metro lines与put...into operation是被动关系，应使用被动语态；在时间状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以从句用一般现在时。故选B。
26．—Why didn’t you attend the assembly this morning?
—But I ________ anything about that.
A．didn’t tell B．haven’t told C．hadn’t been told D．haven’t been told 【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：——你为什么没有参加今天早上的集会？——没人告诉我。主语I 和tell之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，又“没有告诉”的动作发生在今天早上之前，即过去之过去，故用过去完成时的被动语态，即had been done，故选C项。
27．I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.
A．won't be seen B．wasn't seen
C．hasn't been seen D．hadn't been seen
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。他好久没在这附近露面了。根据this morning可知，这是过去的事情；再根据for a long time可知，此空是更靠前的动作，且句子主语He和see之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去完成时态，故选D。
28．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _____ with success in the end.
A．rewarded B．were rewarded
C．will reward D．will be rewarded
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤：1. 确定时态：根据句尾的in the end可知，事情发生在将来，用将来时。2. 确定语态：efforts和reward是被动关系，应该使用被动语态。句意：学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力终将会得到回报。综上，用一般将来时的被动，故选D。
【点睛】
一般将来时
1. 表示未来的动作或状态常用will / shall + 动词（常与表示将来的时间状语边用如tomorrow、next week等）。
2. 表示一种趋向或习惯动作。
例如：We’ll die without air or water.
3. 表示趋向行为的动词如come, go, start, begin, leave等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。
4. be going to与will / shall, be to do, be about to do用法及区别：
(1)shall / will do表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定。
(2)be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做了某种准备；be going to 表将来，不能用在条件状语从句的主句中；而will do则能，表意愿。
例如：If it is fine, we’ll go fishing.(正确)
If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.(错误)
(3)be to do sth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。例如：A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o’clock this afternoon.
(4)be about to do sth.表示“即将/正要去做某事”，通常不与时间状语连用，但可与when引导的从句连用，构成常考句型：sb was about to do sth when sb did sth。
例如：Autumn harvest is about to start.
29．The classroom ________ by students every day.
A．cleans B．cleaned
C．is cleaned D．is cleaning
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和被动语态。句意：教室每天都由学生打扫。句子主语The classroom，单数第三人称形式，与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，再结合every day，可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故选C。
30．The letters for the boss___________ on his desk but he didn’t read them until 3 days later. A．were put B．was put C．put D．has put
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查被动语态。句意：给老板的那些信放在他的办公桌上，但是直到三天以后他才读了那些信。letter“信件”和put“放”之间是被动的关系，所以排除C和D，然后因为letters是复数，谓语动词用were put, 故选A。
31．If the new safety system _______ to use, the accident would never have happened. A．had been put B．were put C．should be put D．would be put
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：如果这个新的安全系统被投入使用过的话，这个事故就不会发生了。根据主句确定是对过去情况的虚拟，所以从句谓语用had done形式，此外根据句意可知是被动，用被动语态，故A项是正确的。
【点睛】
英语中的三种语气，语气是动词的一种形式，用来说明我们对自己的话所采取的态度。陈述语气（疑问，否定，肯定，感叹）祈使语气（命令，要求，建议，警告）虚拟语气：不可能发生的事，愿望，建议，与事实相反的假设等.虚拟语气在条件中的具体用法真实条件句If you work hard,you’ll surely pass the exam.虚拟条件句（假设情况不存在，实现机会很小）If I were a bird, I could fly freely in the sky.if从句的谓语动词主句谓语动词1.与现在事实相反动词过去式（be一律用were）would/could/might/should+动词原形2.与过去事实相反had donewould/could/might/should+have done3.与将来事实可能相反a.动词过去式（be一律用were）b.should+动词原形（不能用would）c.were to+动词原形
would/could/might/should+动词原形与现在事实相反if从句：动词过去式（be---were）主句：would/could/might/should+动词原形If we had time, we would go with you.If I were you, I shouldn’t do that.If it weren’t raining, we wouldn’t stay.与过去事实相反if从句：had done主句：would/could/might/should+have doneIf the teacher hadn’t helped us, we couldn’t have succeeded.I could have done it better if I had been more careful.If he hadn’t been ill, he might have come.3.与将来事实可能相反if从句：a.动词过去式（be一律用were） b.should+动词原形（不能用would） c.were to+动词原形主句：would/could/might/should+动词原形If he came tomorrow, I would tell him everything.If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home and watch TV.If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.Should he come tomorrow, please give the book to him.错综时间条件句在虚拟语气中，有时条件从句动作发生的时间和主句动作发生的时间是不一致的，称为错综时间条件句。这种句子的形式往往要根据句子的时间相调整，分别处理。If you had spoken to him yesterday, you would know what to do now.If you had followed the doctor’s advice then, you would be all right now.If you had watered them more, the crops would be growing still better now.(有时时间会省略）含蓄条件句有时虚拟条件不用if条件从句，而用介词或介词短语来表示。They would not be able to live without him.（如果没有）He would have failed but for his teacher’s timely advice.（要不是）=if it had not been forIf only you had worked with greater care!(要是......就好了）You would have done the same thing in her position.With a little more care you could have avoid the traffic accident.虚拟结合条件句在虚拟语气中，假设的情况有时间可以通过上下文或其他方式表现出来，并且虚拟的情况和真实的情况同时存在。I was ill that day. Otherwise, I would have taken part in the singing competition.（实------虚）=I was ill that day. If I hadn’t been ill that day, I would have taken part in the singing competition.He would have bought the piano, but he didn’t have enough money.（虚------实）=He would have bought the piano if he had had enough money, but in fact he didn’t have enough money.省略if倒装条件句在虚拟语气中，if 从句假设的情况中如果有助动词had, should和were，那么可省略if，把had, should和were放在句首构成倒装，简称省略if倒装条件句。If he had finished the work yesterday, he would have gone to the concert with you.=Had he finished the work yesterday, he would have gone to the concert with you.If I were you, I wouldn’t do that.=were I you, I wouldn’t do that.If I should meet him, I would tell him about it.=Should I meet him, I would tell him about it.
32．––Why are you buying a new refrigerator?
––The old one ______ so many times that it’s not worth it any more.
A．has repaired B．is repaired
C．has been repaired D．has been repairing
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：——你为什么要买一台新冰箱？——旧的冰箱已经被
修过很多次了，它都不值得再修了。表示现在之前的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时，主语“冰箱”和“修理”是被动关系，故选C。
33．In the 1980s in this village, there were only muddy roads to the outside, and concrete ones ________ yet.
A．haven’t built B．haven’t been built C．hadn’t built D．hadn’t been built 【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态及语态。句意：在20世纪80年代，这个村庄只有泥泞的道路通往外面，混凝土的道路还没有建成。根据语境可知，“混凝土的道路还没有建”表示的动作发生在“there were only muddy roads”这一过去的动作之前，属于“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时；build与concrete ones是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态。故选D。
34．They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals ________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.
A．will install B．will have been installed C．are installed
D．have been installed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，用将来完成时；“5G终端”和“安装”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选B。
35．By the end of last year, another new hospital __________ in our city.
A．would complete B．would be completed
C．was completed D．had been completed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态及语态。句意：去年年底为止，我们这座城市又建了一个新的医院。句中有by the end of表示“到…为止”如果后面接过去的时间，句子要用过去完成时。本句中by the end of last year，by后是过去的时间状语，句子要用过去完成时，故选D。
【点睛】
By表示时间，意为“到......时为止”；该词经常与完成时连用。如果后接by后面是现在的时间，句中就使用现在完成时；如果by后面是过去的时间状语，就使用过去完成时；如果后面是将来的时间，就使用将来完成时。
By the time he was ten, he had learnt about 1,000 English words.
到他十岁时,他已学了约一千个英语
By 2012the population of this city will have risen to 20 millon.
到2020年，这个城市的人口将增至二千万。
By the time Jane gets home, her aunt will have left for London to attend a meeting.
当简到家时，她的姑妈已经动身去伦敦参加一个会议了
36．After completing the training, I, together with my classmates, ____ to the town that was far from the city.
A．were sent B．was sent C．have been sent D．has been sent
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：完成了训练，我和我的同学被送往了远离城市的一个小镇。together with（和）符合就远原则，故现在只看主语I，是单数；根据下文的was判断为一般过去时，send和主语I之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，即一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故用was sent，故选B项。
【点睛】
本题考查就远原则，即谓语动词的形式和前面的那部分主语保持一致。常见的符合就远原则的词或短语有：as well as;(together/along/combined) with; rather than; except; besides; but; including; in addition to; apart from；instead of等
例如：
1. Nobody but two students is in the classroom.除了这两个学生,没有人在教室。
2. Everybody except you is down on me.除了你,大家都看不起我。
3. A woman with two children has come.一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。
4. John, rather than his roommates, is to blame.约翰,而不是他的室友,应该受到责备。
37．As is estimated, more than 20 million shared bikes ______ into operation nationwide by 2025.
A．will have been put B．will have put C．have been put D．will be putting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：据估计，到2025年为止，全国将有2000多万辆共享单车投入运营。根据by 2025可知应用将来完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应为将来完成时的被动语态。故选A。
38．Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now _____ later in life.
A．will be repaid B．was being repaid
C．has been repaid D．was repaid
【答案】A
【解析】
试题解析：考查时态辨析。根据句子末尾出现的时间状语later in life意为在以后的生活中，可以判断为将来时态，此处要注意的是不要被前文的now混淆，that you do now在句中充当the hard work的定语成分，与句子时态无关。故此处为将来时态。句意：不要担心，你现在付出的努力在以后一定会有所回报。故选A。
考点：考查时态辨析。
39．A lot of small towns in the area are definitely worth ________.
A．to be visited B．being visited C．visiting D．to visit
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
主动形式表达被动意义。句意：这个地区的许多小城镇绝对值得一游。be worth doing
sth“值得做某事”，主动形式表达被动意义。故选C项。
40．New energy-sharing projects _____ in dozens of cities across the country to fuel China’s sharing economy in the next few years.
A．are to carry out B．are being carried out
C．were carried out D．will have been carried out
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态及语态。句意：新的能源共享项目正在全国数十个城市开展，目的是给中国未来几年的经济提供动力。根据语境可知，表示新的能源共享项目正在城市中开展实施，才能给中国的经济提供动力。要用现在进行时。New energy-sharing projects 与动词carry out是被动关系，因此要用现在进行时的被动语态。A. are to carry out一般将来时的被动，表示将实施，B. are being carried out一般现在时的被动，表示正在被实施，C. were carried out 表示动作发生在过去，一般过去时的被动；D. will have been carried out将来完成时的被动。故选B。
【英语】被动语态详解+例句
【英语】被动语态详解+例句 一、单项选择被动语态 1．More than one worker ______ dismissed. A．have been B．are C．has been D．has 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查主谓一致和语态。句意：不止一个工人被解雇了。如果主语由"many a,more than one ＋单数名词"构成，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词仍用单数形式，故排除A和B，“工人”和“解雇”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选C。 2．—Are we about to having dinner? —Yes, it ________ in the dining room. A．serve B．is serving C．is being served D．has been serving 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——我们准备去吃饭吗？——是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供应。it是指饭菜，和动作serve之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态，故选C。 3． A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus. A．confirmed B．had been confirmed C．was confirmed D．have confirmed 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年，当时，一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。Confirm证实，确认，根据was reported in 2014可知，是过去的事情，先行词是2014，定语从句也用一般过去时，排除B、D；woman与confirm是动宾关系，即她是被确诊的，故选C。 考点：考查时态与被动语态 4．—The window is dirty. —I know. It ________ for weeks. A．hasn’t cleaned B．didn’t clean C．wasn’t cleaned D．hasn’t been cleaned 【答案】D 【解析】
初中英语被动语态讲解与练习
初中被动语态语法讲解 (一) 语态分类 英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如： They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动) A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动) 汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用： 助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。 (二) 被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化 主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。不同时态的被动语态，列表如下：一般现在时：am / is / are + done 一般过去时：was / were + done 一般将来时：shall / will + be done 一般过去将来时：should / would + be done 现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done 过去进行时：was / were + being + done 现在完成时：have / has + been + done 过去完成时：had + been + done 将来完成时：shall / will + have been + done 过去将来完成时：should / would + have been + done ［注］被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。 (三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态 1. 一般现在时： (1)People grow rice in the south of the country. Rice is grown in the south of the country. (2)The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. 2. 一般过去时： (1)They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month. The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month. (2)The students didn't forget his lessons easily. His lessons were not easily forgotten 3. 一般将来时： (1)They will send cars abroad by sea. Cars will be sent abroad by sea. (2)They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers. Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers. 4. 过去将来时： (1)The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year. The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. (2) The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible. The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible. 5. 现在进行时：
英语被动语态讲解及练习
英语被动语态讲解及练习 一、什么是被动语态？ 英语中时态很多，但语态不多，只有两种，即：主动语态和被动语态。所谓“被动语态”，相当于中文中常说的“被……”、“由……”的句式，如：“他的自行车被偷了。”，“这座楼房是由他们建造的。” 二、被动语态的结构 那么，英语中被动语态是怎么样构成的呢？请看下面的例句（注意划线部分）： His bicycle was stolen. The building has been built in 2000. 通过上面的例句，可以看出，“被动语态”的构成是： be + 过去分词+ (by+动作执行者) 三、被动语态的运用 什么情况下要用被动语态呢？一般地说，有下面几种情况： （1）不知道谁是动作的执行者或没有必要。例如： Paper is made from wood. （纸是由木材生产出来的。） The house is quite old. It was built in 1950. （这座房子太旧了。它是1950年建成的。） He was wounded in the fight. （他在战斗在受伤了。） Electricity is used to run machines. （电是用来开动机器的。） （2）需要强调动作的对象时。例如： Calculator can't be used in the maths exam.
（计算器不能用于数学考试。） Books and newspapers in the reading room mustn’t be taken away. （阅览室的书籍和报纸不准带走。） He was awarded first prize in that contest. （他在比赛中获得了第一。） （3）为了使语气婉转，避免提到是谁做的这件事。例如： The construction of the new lab must be completed by the end of next month. （新实验室必须在下个月底前完工。） 四、各种时态的被动语态举例 一般地讲，被动语态可用于英语的各种时态。为了能准确地运用被动语态，重点是要掌握be动词的各种时态变化。各种时态的被动语态举例如下： 1、一般现在时的被动语态. am / is / are + 动词的过去分词 Our classroom is cleaned every day. This car is made in China. 2、一般过去式的被动语态: was / were + 动词的过去分词 His desk was cleaned just now. The station was built in 1928. 3、现在进行时的被动语态: am / is / are + being + 动词的过去分词 A new factory is being built in our city now. Some trees are being cut down in the park. 4、过去进行时的被动语态: was / were + being + 动词的过去分词
(完整word版)高中英语被动语态讲解及习题
被动语态 被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。一般现在时：am／is／are＋taught 一般过去时：was／were＋taught 一般将来时：will／shall be＋taught 现在进行时：am／is／are being＋taught 过去进行时：have／has been＋taught 现在完成时：have／has been＋taught 注意：区分被动语态与“be+过去分词”结构 be+过去分词”并不一定都是被动语态，有时是系表结构。被动语态,动作的对象是主语；当“be +过去分词”表示主语所处的状态时为系表结构，be是连系动词。be后面的过去分词是表语，相当于形容词。其区分办法如下：1, 如果强调动作或句中有介词by引导出动作的执行者，该句一般为被动语态。 The glass is broken.(系表结构) The glass was broken by the boy. (被动语态) 2 ，如果句中有地点、频率或时间状语时，一般为被动语态 The magazine is published in Shanghai.。(被动语态) The door is locked. (系表结构) The door has already/just been locked. (被动语态) The shop is opened. (系表结构) The shop is opened at 8 a.m. everyday. (被动语态) 3 ，被动语态除用于一般时态和完成时态外，还可以用于其他各种时态，而系表结构中的系动词be只有一般时态和完成时态。 三、被动语态的用法 1 不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。 Some new computers were stolen last night. This book was published in 1981. 2 强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。 This book was written by him. Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed. 四、主动语态变被动语态的方法 1 把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 2 把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词)，根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式。 3 把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。 All the people laughed at him.= He was laughed at by all people. They make the bikes in the factory.= The bikes are made by them in the factory. 五、含有情态动词的被动语态
【英语】英语被动语态用法总结(完整)
【英语】英语被动语态用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择被动语态 1．The film “Schindler’s List”, was ________ by a real person, named Oskar Schindler A．inspired B．prompted C．rised D．insured 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查过去分词。A. inspired鼓舞；B. prompted引起，提示；C. rised上升；D. insured确保。句意：电影《辛德勒的名单》的灵感来自一个真实的人，名叫奥斯卡·辛德勒。结合句意可知此处用被动语态，故答案为A。 2．It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown. A．is held B．has been held C．will be held D．had been held 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查句式用法。This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这是第一（二，三…）次…。一般来说，This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这个句式中that从句使用现在完成时，但是这个句子中，so far距今为止，表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动，还没有举办，要用将来时。故选C。 考点: 考查句式用法 3．The new library ________; it will be open next year. A．had been built B．was built C．was being built D．is being built 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：图书馆正在建设中；明年开放。根据后面一句可推知，图书馆是正在建设中，所以要用进行时，图书馆是被建的，要用被动。所以本句要用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D。 4．The plan for Xiongan New Area ______ officially on April 1, 2017. A．announced B．was announced C．announces D．is announced 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态与被动语态。句意：设立雄安新区的计划在2017年4月1日被官方宣布。计划是被官方宣布，故用被动语态；动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 5．Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos ______ then.
初中英语动词的主动语态和被动语态讲解
动词的主动语态和被动语态【用法讲解】考试要求： 中考要求掌握：动词的主动语态和被动语态区别与使用，不同时态的被动语态形式及情态动词的被动语态形式。英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态，主动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动作的执行者；被动语态是表示句子的主语是谓语动作的承受者。 如：We often clean the blackboard.（我们是擦黑板的执行者即主动语态）The blackboard is often cleaned by us.（黑板是clean的承受者即被动语态）。 1.被动语态的结构 一般现在时：am / is / are +及物动词的过去分词 一般过去时：was / were +及物动词的过去分词 一般将来时：will / shall be +及物动词的过去分词 现在完成时：have / has been +及物动词的过去分词 现在进行时：am / is / are being +及物动词的过去分词 过去完成时：had been +及物动词的过去分词 如：Youare wantedon the phone.有你的电话。 Chinawas liberatedin 1949. 1949年中国解放。 The problemwill be discussedtomorrow. 明天将对这个问题进行讨论。 Not a book in the libraryhas been taken away. 图书馆里没有一本书被人拿走。 My bikeis being repaired.我的自行车正在修理。
The bookhad been borrowedwhen I got to the library.我到了图书馆时,那本书已经借出去了。 2.主动语态与被动语态的转换 （1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。（2）把谓语变成被动结构（be＋过去分词），根据被动语态句子里主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式。 （3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。 如：All the people laughed at him. →He was laughed at by all people. They make the bikes in the factory. →The bikes are made by them in the factory. He cut down a tree. →A tree was cut down by him. 3.含有情态动词的被动语态 含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。 We can repair this watch in two days. →This watch can be repaired in two days. They should do it at once. →It should be done at once. 4.含有双宾语的主动语态变为被动语态 主动语态:主语+谓语动词+间接、直接宾语+其他
英语被动语态讲解及习题
英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如： Many people speak English．（主动语态） English is spoken by many people．（被动语态） 1．被动语态的构成 由于不及物动词不能带宾语，故无被动语态，只有及物动词或相当于及物动词的动词短语才有被动语态，其基本构成方式是“助动词be＋过去分词”。 注意：“be＋过去分词”结构不一定都是被动语态，有些动词（如be，feel，look，seem等）后面的过去分词已转化为形容词，用作表语表示状态。如： My bike is broken．（我的自行车坏了。） The door is open．（门开了。） 2．主动语态改被动语态的方法 1）将主动语态改为被动语态应注意以下三个方面：①将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语；②将主动语态的谓语动词改为“be＋过去分词”结构；③将主动语态的主语改为介词by之后的宾语，放在谓语动词之后（有时可省略）。 2）含直接宾语和间接宾语的主动语态改为被动语态时有两种情况：①把间接宾语改为被动语态的主语，直接宾语仍保留原位；②把直接宾语改为主动语态的主语，此时，间接宾语前要加介词to或for。如：He gave the boy an apple．→The boy was given an apple．（或An apple was given to the boy．） Her father bought her a present．→She was bought a present by her father．（或A present was bought for her by her father．） 3）不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的主动语态，改为被动语态时不定式前要加to。如： They watched the children sing that morning．→The children were watched to sing that morning． 4）带复合宾语的动词在改为被动语态时，一般把主动语态的宾语改为主语，宾语补足语在被动语态中作主语补足语。如： We call him Xiao Wang．→He is called Xiao Wang． He cut his hair short．→His hair was cut short． They told him to help me．→He was told to help me． 5）短语动词是不可分割的整体，改为被动语态时要保持其完整性，介词或副词不可遗漏。如： We must take good care of the young trees．→The young trees must be taken good care of． 6）含有宾语从句的主动结构变为被动结构时，通常用it作为被动结构的先行主语，从句放在句子后面；也可采用另一种形式。可以这样转换为被动结构的动词有know，say，believe，find，think，report等。如： People believe that he is ill．→It is believed that he is ill．（或：He is believed to be ill．） 3．被动语态改为主动语态的方法： 被动语态中介词by后的宾语改为主动语态中的主语（或按题意要求确定主语），按照这个主语的人称和数以及原来的时态把谓语动词形式由被动语态改为主动语态。注意在主动语态中有的动词要求不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，此时要把被动语态中的to去掉。被动语态的主语用来作主动语态的宾语。如： History is made by the people．The people make history． 4．不能用于被动语态的情况 1）某些表示“静态”的及物动词（表示状态而不是动作，而且常常是不可用于进行时态的动词）如have，fit，suit，hold（容纳），cost，suffer，last（持续）等不能用于被动语态。如： They have a nice car．他们有一辆漂亮的汽车。 My shoes don't fit me．我的鞋不合适。 My brain can't hold so much information at one time．我的脑子一下子记不住这么多资料。 How much／What does it cost这值多少钱 Our holiday lasts 10days．我们的假期有十天。 This food will last（them）（for）3days．这食物足够（他们）（吃）三天。 2）不是所有带介词的动词都能用于被动结构。若是构成成语动词通常有被动态，若不构成成语动词则无被动态。试比较：
【英语】被动语态(完整版)
【英语】被动语态(完整版) 一、单项选择被动语态 1．The classroom ________ by students every day. A．cleans B．cleaned C．is cleaned D．is cleaning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态和被动语态。句意：教室每天都由学生打扫。句子主语The classroom，单数第三人称形式，与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，再结合every day，可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故选C。 2．The new library ________; it will be open next year. A．had been built B．was built C．was being built D．is being built 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：图书馆正在建设中；明年开放。根据后面一句可推知，图书馆是正在建设中，所以要用进行时，图书馆是被建的，要用被动。所以本句要用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D。 3．Now the world’s attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the world’s economy. A．is fixing on B．is being fixed on C．has fixed on D．had been fixed on 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态语态。句意：现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上，因为它们对世界经济已经产生了很大的影响。 attention与focus之间为被动关系，Now提示用现在进行时。 4．The plan for Xiongan New Area ______ officially on April 1, 2017. A．announced B．was announced C．announces D．is announced 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态与被动语态。句意：设立雄安新区的计划在2017年4月1日被官方宣布。计划是被官方宣布，故用被动语态；动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 5．When I got to his house, I found that the walls _____ . A．are being painted B．are painting C．were being painted D．were painting 【答案】C
英语被动语态用法总结(完整)
英语被动语态用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择被动语态 1．A number of foreigners______ to watch the 70th anniversary of the founding of the PRC on Oct.1". A．Attracted B．have attracted C．was attracted D．were attracted 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：10月1日，一些外国人被吸引来观看中华人民共和国成立70 周年纪念活动。分析句子可知，attract是谓语动词，由时间状语on Oct.1可知，用一般过 去时，主语foreigners与attract是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语foreigners是复数，故选D。 2．一When shall we start the restoration of the historic buildings? 一Not until our plan________ by the committee． A．will be approved B．approves C．is to approve D．has been approved 【答案】D 【解析】 这题考查时态语态，our plan和approve是被动关系，用被动，选择A或D。A项是一般将来时，not until引导的是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，可以用一般现在时或现在完成 时，选D。 3．Many artifacts ________ for the first time in the National Museum at present. A．were exhibited B．were being exhibited C．are being exhibited D．are exhibited 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：许多史前古器物目前正在国家博物馆首次展出。根 据时间状语“at present”可知，句子描述现在正在进行的动作，主语artifacts与谓语exhibit 之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。 4．105．The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games. A．will make B．will be made C．has been made D．had made 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：国际奥委会宣布在2020年东京奥运会上将增加15
初中英语被动语态的讲解
初中英语被动语态的讲解 定义：英语中有两重语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态中的主语是动作的执行者，被动语态中的主语是动作的承受者，即主动语态中的宾语。所以只有及物动词才有被动语态。 规则：被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。第一，助动词be 要随着人称和数的变化而变化，第二，助动词be 要随着时态的变化而变化。 一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化以do 为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为： 1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. 2）was/were done 一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. 3）shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes. 4）am/is /are being done 现在进行时例A new cinema is being built here． 5）was/were being done 过去进行时例A meeting was being held when I was there. 6）should/would be done 过去将来时例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived. 7）has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start. 8）had been done 过去完成时例By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing. 9）shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用）例The project will have been completed before July. 2．被动语态句型变化肯定句主语+be+过去分词，否定句主语+be not+过去分词，一般疑问句Be+主语+过去分词，特殊疑问句疑问词+be+主语+过去分词。 3.被动语态的特殊形式 1) 带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter. 2) 双宾语结构。主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍
(完整版)初中中考英语语法被动语态的讲解-专项练习及参考答案
被动语态全解 语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系 表示主语是动作的承受者。只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。 一.被动语态的时态： am /is/ are + 动词的过去分词 was /were + 动词的过去分词 will be +动词的过去分词 am /is /are +being + 动词的过去分词 have /has +been + 动词的过去分词 6.情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词 主易语态木能变为被动语态倒情说: 1, 当宾语是反身代词时 The man introduced himself as Mr.Parker . 2, 当谓语是表示状态的及物动词时 Does the pair of new shoes suit you? We will have a meeting . 四. 特殊情况的被动语态： 1. 带双宾语的被动语态： 动词+ sb （间宾）+sth （直宾） 口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变， to /for 间宾连。 1） .give/pass /show 与介词 to 搭配。 give sb sth ---------sb +be given sth 或 sth +be given +to sb . 2） .buy/make/cook 与介词 for 搭配。 buy sb sth ---------sb +be bought + sth 或 sth +be bought +for sb He gave me a book I a book by him. A book me by him . My mother made me a cake . I a cake by my mother A cake me by my mother . 2. 带省to 的不定式作宾补的被语态：动词 + sb + do sth . 口诀：感使动词真叫怪， to 来to 去记心怀，主动语态 to 离去被动语态to 回来。 动词: make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watch make sb do sth ----sb + be +made +to do sth The boss made the workers work all day The workers work all day by the boss. 3. see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing sth 句型中变被动语态时 doing 不变。 I heard Tom singing just now Tom by me just now . 4. 以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。 We should take care of the old . The old should ____________________________ . 五. 注意事项： 1. 有些及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态： last ,have ,own ??-..belong to ,suit ?- fine , 2. 不及物动词是没有被动语态: happen ,take place ,appear , hold （ 容纳） 3. 系动词是没有被动语态： Look, feel ,sound ,smell ,taste ???. The dish tastes good . 4. 有些词组没有被动语态: sell well , write well ,ride well ,drive well This kind of skirt sells well. 5. need 表示需要时，后面常接 doing 形式表示被动意义，相当于 to be done . All the computers need repairing .= All the computers need. 6. 在too ??-to …及enough to ??-结构中有时表示被动意义。 The problem is too difficult to solve. 1. The road last year. A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built 2. Liu Xiang ___ by his coach to train regularly. A. adised B. advises C. was advised D. be advised 3. A Disneyland Park in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future. 欢迎阅读 ,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 ，被动语态 1. 一般现在时的被动语态 2. 一般过去时的被动语态 3. 一般将来时的被动语态 4. 现在进行时的被动语态 5. 现在完成时的被动语态
最新英语被动语态用法总结(完整)(1)
最新英语被动语态用法总结(完整)(1) 一、单项选择被动语态 1．My brother and I have __________her birthday party. A．been invited B．been invited for C．invited to D．been invited to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查语态和固定搭配。句意：我哥哥和我被邀请参加她的生日聚会。My brother and I与invite之间是被动关系，invite sb to somewhere表示“邀请某人去某地”，故D项正确。 2．—Are we about to having dinner? —Yes, it ________ in the dining room. A．serve B．is serving C．is being served D．has been serving 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——我们准备去吃饭吗？——是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供应。it是指饭菜，和动作serve之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态，故选C。 3．The affairs of each country should be by its own people. A．elected B．settled C．developed D．contained 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。句意为：各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。由句意可知，选settle，意为“解决”。elect选举；develop 发展；contain 包含，控制。故选B。 4．The new library ________; it will be open next year. A．had been built B．was built C．was being built D．is being built 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：图书馆正在建设中；明年开放。根据后面一句可推知，图书馆是正在建设中，所以要用进行时，图书馆是被建的，要用被动。所以本句要用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D。 5．—Do you know why a meeting by the middle school teachers last Sunday? —To demand smaller classes of no more than 25 to 30 students in each class. A．was held B．had been held C．has held D．held
新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的图文解析(2)
一、选择题 1．—When can we go to watch the football match? —Not until the work________tomorrow. A．will be done B．has done C．is done D．does 2．Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it. A．is offered B．offered C．was offered D．has offered 3．His plays by millions of people. A．read B．will read C．are read D．is read 4．It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars. A．used for B．will be used up C．used up D．will be used for 5．The Wandering Earth wins high praise from the public. I think the movie is well worth _____. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched 6．Last year, the first made-in-China ballpoint pen tips（圆珠笔笔头）were _________ by Taiyuan Iron（铁）&Steel. A．divided B．required C．produced 7．When Tim ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent. A．was asked B．asked C．was asking D．is asked 8．This special pen _________ for writing large size words. A．use B．uses C．is using D．is uesd 9．A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals. A．build B．will build C．will be built 10．—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang? — You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year. A．is held B．was held C．will be held 11．The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________. A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented 12．May to the party. She enjoyed herself with us. A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．has invited 13．Too much water________ every day in the world. We should save it. A．wasted B．are wasted C．is wasted D．was wasted 14．We hope that more trees________in our city next year. A．plant B．were planted C．planted D．will be planted 15．All the kids here .