航海英语
船级社
CLASSIFICATION SOCIETIES
The following are members of the International Association of Classification Societies:
AMERICAN BUREAU OF SHIPPING (USA)
BUREAU VERITAS (FRANCE)
CHINA CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY (CHINA)
NORSKE VERITAS (NORWAY)
GERMANISCHER LLOYD (GERMANY)
LLOYD'S REGISTER OF SHIPPING OFFICES
NIPPON KAIJI KYOKAI (JAPAN)
POLSKI REJESTR STATKOW (POLAND)
REGISTRO ITALIANO NAVALE (ITALY)
USSR REGISTER OF SHIPPING (USSR)
KOREAN REGISTER OF SHIPPING (KOREA)
The following are Associates of IACS:
JUGOSLAVENSKI REGISTER BRODOVA (YUGOSLAVIA)
甲板部物料
水手长物料
丙纶缆polypropylene
尼龙缆nylon hawser
纤维尼龙缆polyethylene hawser
麻绳manila rope
塑料绳
吊货钢丝cargo runner
千斤索topping lift
稳索preventer stay
卸扣shackle
花兰螺丝turnbuckle
三角圈wire rope thimble
钢丝轧头wire rope clip
吊杆顶索滑车topping lift block
大滑车head block
根滑车heel block
开口滑车snatch block
牵索滑车gay block
单柄滑车single sheave block
双柄滑车double sheave block
嵌环thimble
棍梯
液压钢丝铡刀
船壳灰漆grey topside
船壳白漆white gloss exterior
奶黄漆buff cream paint
甲板红漆deck red
绿水线漆green boot toping
货舱银漆hold aluminium
抗热油漆heat resistant aluminium 标志红/兰/绿/黄/黑red lead
凡立水varnish
稀释剂thinner
牛油grease
煤油kerosene
钢丝绳油wire dressing oil/ tar oil 去漆水
撇缆绳heaving line
测水绳sounding rope
榔头hammer
长柄铲刀long hand flat scraper
刮锈刀gooseneck scraper
电榔头electric chipping machine 轴spare shaft
片spare blade
头spare head set
气榔头pneumatic chipping machine 钢丝钳wire cutter
尖嘴钳long nose pliers
梅花扳手hexag. r. spanner
套筒扳手socket wrench
管子扳手pipe wrench
活动扳手shifting spanner
螺栓bolt
螺母nut
扁螺丝刀screw driver
十字螺丝刀cross head driver
铁皮剪刀tin's snips
剪刀scissors
水手刀jack knife
手拉葫芦chain block
液压千斤顶hydraulic jack
钢卷尺steel tape ruler
皮卷尺measuring tape
扁漆刷flat paint brush
弯漆刷gooseneck paint brush
滚筒漆刷roller paint brush
喷漆枪paint sprayer
牛油枪grease gun
游标卡尺vernier caliper
闹钟alarm clock
皮大衣fur overcoat
雨衣rain coat
安全帽safety helmet / hard cap
舷梯安全网gangway net
安全带safety belt
太阳镜sun glasses
护眼镜goggles
帆布手套canvas gloves
线手套cotton gloves
皮手套leather gloves
肥皂粉soap powder / detergent
棉纱cotton waste
破布cotton rag
毛巾布towel cloth
竹扫巴bamboo broom
棕扫巴palm broom，coir broom 铁水桶galvanic iron bucket
塑料水桶plastic bucket
老鼠挡rat guard
电筒torch, flash light
钳子pincers
铜锁padlock
大副物料
海水比重计
配载仪
木匠物料
麻花钻头auger bits
钢丝钳combination pliers
斜口钳side cutting pliers
扁嘴钳flat nose pliers
什锦锉assorted files
手电钻electric drill machine 双头开口扳手spanner
活动扳手adjustable spanner
手电锯electric saw machine 不锈钢尺stainless steel ruler
量水尺wooden sounding ruler 量水绳sounding rope
门锁lock
三合板three-lay board
五合板five-lay board
地板胶
万能胶水general purpose glue 手摇钻hand drill
量油尺oil gauging tape
封舱胶布seal adhesive tape
油布tarpaulin
二副物料
尼龙旗绳halyard nylon
国旗national flag
海图橡皮eraser , rubber
秒表stop watch
透明胶纸
海图三角板triangular
海图两脚规chart devider
放大镜chart magnifier
望远镜binoculars, telescope 理发剪子hair clippers
信号旗
字母旗
数字旗
代旗
回答旗
六分仪sextant
三副物料
救生圈life buoy
救生衣life jacket
救生浮灯man-over-board signal light
救生饼干lifeboat biscuit
烟幕信号smoke signal
降落伞信号parachute distress signal
红火号red hand flare
鱼钩fishing tackle
抛绳器line throwing appliance
消防斧fire axe
消防撬棍fire fighting crowbar
消防火钩fire fighting hook
消防衣asbestos fire suit
氧气呼吸器breathing apparatus, respiration 防毒面具smoke helmet
直流水枪jet squirt
两用水枪multi jet squirt
国际通用接头international shore connector 消防皮龙fire hose
水带接扣fire hose coupler
CO2灭火器CO2 extinguisher
泡沫灭火器foam extinguisher
干粉灭火器dry powder fire extinguisher
救生服exposure suit
保温袋
反光带reflective tape
救生衣灯
防火救生绳
呼吸器氧气瓶compressed oxygen bottle
电台物料
硫酸sulphuric aid
蒸馏水distilled water
单胶线single cord wire
老虎钳hand plier
奶子榔头ball peen hammer
钢丝钳wire cutter plier
剥线钳wire cover c. plier
电工刀electrician knife
电烙铁electric smolder iron
手风器moulder's bellow
液体比重计hydrometer
万用表 A.V.O. meter , multimeter
测电笔test pencil
系解缆
MOORING AND UNMOORING be ready for mooring
take tug’s towing line to capstan
slack down on tug towing line
send out the head line
send headline down to 1 meter above water
lower stern line down to mooring boat
send out the rope
heave in, haul in ,
heave away
stop heaving
avast heaving
hold on forward spring
slack away
take in the slack
heave tight
make fast
all fast
single up
single up forward to headline and spring let go
head off 船头先离码头（开头）stern off
clear aft
propeller clear
all clear
shift 2 meter ahead
just in position
alongside port side
气象
occluded front
quasi-stationary front
axis of trough
shear line
intertropical convergence zone
cumuliform cloud
cirriform cloud
stratiform cloud
cirrus
striations
tenuous
Cloud amount
Open (O) less than 20%
Mostly open (MOP) 20-50%
Mostly covered (MOC) 50-80%
Covered (C) more than 80%
vortex
millibar
hectopascal
其他
RANK / RATING OF CREW
apprentice officer
cadet
supercargo
boatswain bosun
cassab
coxswain
helmsman
fireman 生火
oiler
greaser
galley boy
pantry boy
sallon boy
cabin boy
supernumerary
ship's complement 船上的定员
印巴语：
deck / engine room serang
deck / engine room tindal
seacunny 舵工
bhandary 厨师
topass 清洁工
scullion 助厨
杂项
1. 证书
Certificate of vessel's nationality国籍证书Cargo Ship Safety Construction Certificate
Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate
Cargo Ship Safety Radiotelephony Certificate
Cargo Ship Safety Radiotelegraphy Certificate
Deratting Exemption Certificate免于除鼠证书International Tonnage Certificate(1969)吨位证书
International Load Line Certificate（1966）载重线证书International Load Line Exemption Certificate
Certificate of Class and Survey Reports
Suez Canal Special Tonnage Certificate
Panama Canal Tonnage Certificate
Certificate of Port of Registery
USEFUL PHRASES
modification regarding items of registry
protocol
alteration
intermediate survey initial survey
next intermediate survey due
main/ reserve transmitter/installation
2. ORGANIZATIONS
Harbour Administration Bureau
Harbour Supervision Office
The Customs Office
Frontier Inspection Station
Quarantine Office
Animal and Plant Quarantine Service
China Commodity Inspection and Testing Bureau (CCITB)
China Ocean Shipping Agency
China Marine Bunker Supply Corporation
The ... Office of the Register of Shipping of PRC
Public Security Bureau
Coast Guard
海事声明
SEA PROTEST
USEFUL SENTENCES:
The said ship encountered very heavy weather during the voyage between ......as per logbook abstracts attached.
And fearing loss and /or damage, I hereby note my protest against all losses, damages, etc., reserving the right to extend same at time and place convenient.
Fearing loss or damage that might have been sustained by the vessel's hull , machinery and cargo through rough and boisterous weather during the passage, I hereby note my protest against all losses and damages caused thereby, reserving the right to extend same whenever and wherever necessary.
In anticipation of the possibility of damage to the cargo, the hull and/or the machinery, I hereby note my protest against all losses, damages, etc., reserving my right to extend same at time and place convenient.
Fearing damage from the above mentioned incidents, the master now enter this Note of Protest, reserving to himself the right to extend same at time and place convenient.
Enclosures: Abstracts of deck logbook covering the said accident.
Enclosed herein the Log Extracts covering the said incident.
***It has been established with certainty that ......
I wish to extend my previous protest to cover losses and damages as enumerated above and reserve the right to claim such losses and damages from the parties concerned.
***As fearing the fact that the conditions encountered by my ship have caused damage to the cargo and my ship, I hereby note my protest against all losses, damages, etc., reserving my right to claim against parties concerned and to extend the same at time and place convenient.
***The ship to pitch and pound heavily, and to ship seas over deck during the time.
***the vessel labored heavily and to such extend that at times it was necessary to change course and reduce speeds in order to ease her and prevent damage to herself and her cargo.
租船
CHARTER
USEFUL WORDS AND PHRASES：
charter party
time charter
voyage charter
bareboat charter
demise charter
demurrage
dispatch
advanced freight
liner rates
lighterage clause
bunker clause
cessar clause 责任终止条款
charter hire 租金
dead freight 空舱费
deduct
lien
indemnity
chartering broker
closing date
laydays
cancelling date
ordinary wear and tear
consecutive voyages
船体结构
THE STRUCTURE OF A SHIP elementary diagrams
installation diagrams
arrangement diagrams
piping diagram
accommodation 房间（总称）
accommodation ladder ，gangway 舷梯
aerial, antenna
aft part , after part
after peak 尾尖舱
air siren
aldis lamp
alleyway 走道
bilge
bitts, bollards
boom, derrick
guy
guy pendent 软稳索
preventer guy 硬稳索
bow
break
bridge
bulkhead
bulwarks 舷墙
bunk 迭床
pilot's cabin
captain's day room 休息室
captain's office 办公室
captain's saloon 接待室
cargo hold
catwalk 狭窄的舷梯
awning 帆布蓬
basic line
baulk, beam 船梁
hatch beam 舱盖横梁
berth 船上床位
changing room
cold storage
companion ladder (way) 从一层甲板到另一层甲板的楼梯corridor
crew's quarters
dark chamber
boat deck
lower deck
lower tween deck
upper tween deck
main deck
poop deck
promenade deck
shelter deck
upper deck
dining saloon
double bottom
draught marks, draft marks
drying room 干衣室
escape trunk 逃生孔
fender
flag staff 旗杆
forecastle
forepart
forepeak
freeboard deck line
funnel
galley （船上）厨房
halliard, halyard 帆旗之升降索
hatch board，hatch cover
hatch coaming
hatch way
hawse hole
hawse pipe
hull
jack ladder , Jacob's ladder 软梯、绳梯
jackstaff 船头小旗杆foremast
mainmast
jigger mast 尾桅
mizzen mast 后桅
king post 将军柱
jumbo derrick
keel
laundry
lavatory 厕所
lobby 门廊、大厅
lounge
man-rope 绳梯
mast house
crew's mess 船员餐厅
duty mess 值班船员餐厅officer's mess 高级船员餐厅midships
monkey island 了望台pantry 配餐间
plimsol's mark
draught staff 水尺
port hole 舷窗
pulley 滑轮
pump
purchase 绳索、滑轮
quarter
rail, railings
recreation room
refrigerated room
scupper
scupper board 挡水板
sick bay 病房
smoke room, smoking saloon
storeroom
steward's department
ballast tank
cofferdam tank 隔离舱
ventilator
wash port 舷墙排水孔
winch 绞车
windlass 起锚机
capstan 绞盘
锚用语1. ANCHORING ORDERS
heave away anchor
heave up anchor
weigh anchor
let go
pay away
slack away
pay out
stand by port anchor
get the port anchor ready
stand by both anchor
stand by kedge anchor
two shackles in water
three shackle on deck
stand by heaving
put windlass into gear
hold on
check the cable
avast heaving 停止绞锚
up and down
take in the slack on the chain
is the chain tight?
chain is tight
how is the chain leading
leading forward
leading aft / astern
leading to port / starboard
anchor leading abeam
chain across ship's head
chain on the port bow
anchor is clear
anchor is aweigh
anchor is up
anchor is foul
anchor is across
anchor is elbow 锚链绞缠
anchor is dragging
slack off the brake
walk back 锚链倒出
walk out port anchor to water surface shorten your cable to 2 shackles dredge anchor
2. USEFUL PHRASES
chain / cable
windlass
anchor locker
anchor pipe
riding anchor
lee anchor
hawse pipe 锚链孔
bower 大锚
spare bower 备用锚
CARGO BUSINESS
一、单证二、装卸货设备三、货物包装四、货物名五、标注
PAPERS AND CERTIFICATE application for tallyman
tally daily report
tally sheet
tally shift report
bill of lading
booking note 定舱单
boat note 定载单
cargo receipt 交货收据
cargo tally sheet
damaged cargo report
delivery order 交货单
dock sheet 码头货单
dock receipt 码头收据
航海英语中英文对照船体结构用语
主船体main hull 上层建筑superstructure 上甲板/上层连续甲板upper deck 船底bottom 舷侧broadside 艏艉fore and aft 舱壁bulkhead 水密watertight 艏部bow 艉部stern/quarter 二层甲板second deck 平台甲板platform deck 桅屋masthouse 罗经甲板compass deck 驾驶甲板bridge deck
船长甲板 master deck 高级船员甲板 office deck 艇甲板 boat deck 船员甲板 crew deck 机舱 engine room 货舱 cargo hold 货舱口 cargo hatch 压载舱 ballast tank 深舱 deep tank 燃油舱 fuel oil tank 滑油舱 lubricating oil tank 淡水舱 fresh water tank 污油水舱 slop tank 隔离空舱/干隔舱 caisson 球鼻艏标志 bulbous bow mark/BB
mark 首侧推器标志bow thruster mark/BT mark 吃水标志 draft mark 甲板线 deck line 干舷甲板 freeboard deck 载重线标志 load line mark 热带淡水载重线tropical fresh water load line/TF 夏季淡水载重线 fresh water load line/F 热带载重线 tropical load line/T 夏季载重线 summer load line/S 冬季载重线 winter load line 北大西洋冬季载重线 winter North
三副航海英语习题讲解1
2017航海英语复习一 Key word 1: Sailing Direction (12) A147. ______published in England amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation．A．Admiralty Sailing Directions B．Admiralty List of Lights C．Admiralty List of Signals D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners 【知识点】航路指南的作用 【解析】amplify 详述 D3. The sailing directions contain information on ____. A. required navigation lights B. lifesaving equipment standards C. casualty reporting procedures D. current in various locations 【知识点】航路指南的内容 【解析】casualty 伤亡，事故 注：D中的current指的是“海流”。 C18. For full information regarding the current circulation of the Indian Ocean, ______ Sailing Direction, Current Atlas, etc. A. watch B. look for C. see D. regard 【知识点】航路指南的内容 【解析】Current Atlas 潮流表 注：本题在词汇题里很具代表性，相关题目如下： A111. No navigational aids are shown and the chart is not kept corrected for alterations in depths inside the pecked lines. For more detailed information, the larger scale charts must be ___. A. referred to B. appreciated C. met with D. Concerned C177. No navigational aids are shown and chart is not kept corrected for alterations in depths inside the pecked lines．For more detailed information，the larger scale charts must be____． A. bought B. analyzed C. consulted D. Published B181. Ocean Passages for the World and Routeing Charts should be ______ for transoceanic information． A. looked B．consulted C．seen D．Reviewed B192. For details of these and other lights, the larger scale charts and Admiralty Lists should be _____. A. considered B. consulted C. concluded D. Commanded B251. For working details ______ Admiralty list of Radio Signal A. refer B．see C．watch D．Look C165. Admiralty sailing directions published in England are kept up to date by ____. A. corrections B. publications C. supplements D. alterations 【知识点】航路指南的更新与改正 【解析】supplement 补篇 B5. Every new supplement to the sailing directions ____ the previous one. A. enforces B. cancels C. Corrects D. replenishes（充装、装满） A19. In Admiralty Sailing Directions, BANDS is the word used to indicate ______ marking. A. horizontal B. vertical C. diagonal D. vertical or diagonal D20. In Admiralty Sailing Directions, STRIPES is the word used to indicate ______ marking. A. horizontal B. vertical C. diagonal D. vertical or diagonal 【知识点】航路指南用词 【解析】band 横纹；stripe 竖纹或斜纹 Key word 2: Mariner's Handbook (3) C38. The Mariner's Handbook ______ general information affecting navigation and is complementary to the
航海英语词汇
metacenter 稳心 metacentric height 稳心高 metal plate path 金属板电镀槽 metal worker 金属工 metric unit 公制单位 middle line plane 中线面 midship section 舯横剖面 midship section coefficient 中横剖面系数 ML 物资清单，物料表 model tank 船模试验水池 monitoring desk of main engine operation 主机操作监视台 monitoring screen of screw working condition 螺旋桨运转监视屏 more shape to the shell 船壳板的形状复杂 mould loft 放样间 multihull vessel 多体船 multi-purpose carrier 多用途船 multi-ship program 多种船型建造规划mushroom ventilator 蘑菇形通风桶mutually exclusive attribute 相互排它性的属性 N/C 数值控制 nautical mile 海里 naval architecture 造船学 navigation area 航区 navigation deck 航海甲板 near-universal gear 准万向舵机，准万向齿轮 net-load curve 静载荷曲线 neutral axis 中性轴，中和轴 neutral equilibrium 中性平衡 non-retractable fin stabilizer 不可收放式减摇鳍 normal 法向的，正交的 normal operating condition 常规运作状况 nose cone 螺旋桨整流帽 notch 开槽，开凹口 oar 橹，桨 oblique bitts 斜式双柱系缆桩 ocean going ship 远洋船 off-center loading 偏离中心的装载offsets 型值 offshore drilling 离岸钻井offshore structure 离岸工程结构物 oil filler 加油点 oil skimmer 浮油回收船 oil-rig 钻油架 on-deck girder 甲板上桁架 open water 敞水 optimality criterion 最优性准则 ore carrier 矿砂船 orthogonal 矩形的 orthogonal 正交的 out strake 外列板 outboard motor 舷外机 outboard profile 侧视图 outer jib 外首帆 outfit 舾装 outfitter 舾装工 outrigger 舷外吊杆叉头 overall stability 总体稳性 overhang 外悬 paddle 桨 paddle-wheel-propelled 明轮推进的Panama Canal 巴拿马运河 panting arrangement 强胸结构，抗拍击结构 panting beam 强胸横梁 panting stringer 抗拍击纵材 parallel middle body 平行中体 partial bulkhead 局部舱壁 payload 有效载荷 perpendicular 柱，垂直的，正交的photogrammetry 投影照相测量法 pile driving barge 打桩船 pillar 支柱 pin jig 限位胎架 pintle 销，枢轴 pipe fitter 管装工 pipe laying barge 铺管驳船 piston 活塞 pitch 螺距 pitch 纵摇 plan views 设计图 planning hull 滑行船体 Plimsoll line 普林索尔载重线 polar-exploration craft 极地考察船poop 尾楼 port 左舷 port call 沿途到港停靠 positive righting moment 正扶正力矩
航海英语听力与会话
1.Can you list at least three mooring lines Yes .They are head line, breast line, spring line, and stern line. 你能列举集中缆绳吗头缆，横缆，倒缆和尾缆 2.What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board The pilot ladder, a heaving line and a life buoy. 在引航员上船前要准备些什么引航梯，吊绳和救生圈。 3.How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival Through VHF. 在到港前船舶如何与港口取得联系通过甚高频。 4.What kind of things should be reported to the pilot station The ship’s present position, ETA at pilot station or anchorage. 什么信息需要报告给引航站船舶的当前位置，预计到达引航站或者锚地的时间。 5.What should be confirmed from the pilot station Pilot’s boarding time and place, the ship’s side where the pilot ladder will be put. 什么信息需要引航站确认引航员的登船时间，地点和安放引航梯的船舷。 6.When the vessel enters the VTS area, what I srequested to report Ship’s name and call sign, present course and speed, ETA at the pilot station, the reporting point that the vessel is passing. 在船舶进入交管区时，需要报告些什么船名，呼号，当前的航向和速度，预计到达引航站的时间，船舶正通过的报告点。 7.If you are ordered: “stand by both engines!”, how should you reply and report I should repeat “stand by both engines”, then report “both engines stand by”. 如果你被命令“备双车”，你该怎么复诵和报告我会复诵“备双车”，报告“双车备好”。 8.Can you list 3 canals in the world Suez Canal, Panama Canal and Kiel Canal. 列举三大运河苏伊士运河，巴拿马运河和基尔运河。
航海英语的日常用语
航海英语的日常用语 航海专111 主编：梁活东 Good morning 早上好！Good afternoon 中午好！Good evening 晚上好！ How do you do? 您好！ How are you?您好吗？Fine,thanks.很好，谢·谢 Welcome aboard 欢迎来到船上。I am a cadet officer我是个实习驾驶员My name’s Yang Ke我的名字叫杨可 Nice to meet you 见到您很高兴 Excuse me,(but) are you from China? 请问你是否来自中国？ I’m now working on board as a cadet officer. 我现在船上做实习驾驶员Sorry, I almost forgot it. 对不起，我差点把它给忘了。 This is the cabin for you. I hope you will like it. 这是你住的房间，希望你喜欢。 It is much better than I expected. 这比我预计的要强的多。 That is for the safery’s sake. 那是为了安全起见。 You can take a shower in the bathroom. 你可以在洗澡间淋浴。
Anything I can do for you? 有什么需要我替你做的？ Thank you for everything you have done for us. 感谢您为我们所做的一切。 We’d like to something about the vessel. 我们想了解些有关这艘船的情况。 She often calls at the ports in S.E. Asian countries. 该船经常停靠在东南亚国家的港口。 What is her length overall/gross tonnage/…? 她的全长/总吨位/……是多少？ Her length overall is about 160 meters. 她的全长大约是160米。 Will that be all right? / Will that do? 那样可以/行吗？ I suggest we go up and visit the bridge first. 我建议咱们先去参观驾驶室。 Let’s go to the mess room right now, shall we? 我们现在就去餐厅，好吗？ That’s a good idea. 那是个好主意。 This way please. 请这边走。 Mind/watch your steps. 当洗脚下/ 小心别摔着。 May I come in?- Come in ,please. 我可以进来吗？- 请进。 What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么吗？ That’s part of your practice, I suppose? 我想那是你实习的一部分？
海事局海员考试航海类(甲类)三副英语第48期
中华人民共和国海事局 2009年第48期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第48期） 科目：航海英语试卷代号：903 一．单项选择题 1.You may find the time of slack water after low water in a certain port from ______. A. mFAG. B. Tide tables. C. Notices to mariners. D. Table of azimuth. KEY: B https://www.360docs.net/doc/a410716872.html,rmation on the operating times and characteristics of foreign radiobeacons can be found in which publication? ______. A. List of Lights B. Coast Pilot C. Sailing Directions D. List of Radiobeacons KEY: A 3.A line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of a ______. A. circle of equal altitude B. parallel of declination C. parallel of altitude D. vertical circle KEY: A 4.What defines a great circle? A. A curved line drawn on a Mercator Chart B. A course line that inscribes a loxodromic curve C. The shortest distance between any two points on the earth D. The smallest circle that can be drawn on the face of a sphere KEY: C 5.Which aid is NOT marked on a chart with a magenta circle? A. Aero light B. Radar station C. Radar transponder beacon D. Radiobeacon KEY: A 6.Charted depth is the ______. A. vertical distance from the tidal datum to the ocean bottom plus the height of the tide B. vertical distance from the tidal datum to the ocean bottom C. average height of water over a specified period of time D. average height of all low waters at a place KEY: B 7. The changes in the channel’s sands and buoys on this coast are ______ this chart cannot be considered as a safe guide of the channel. A. Frequent. B. So frequent. C. Frequent that. D. So frequent that. KEY: D 8.While steaming slowly in the harbor，no ship is ______ to exceed the speed limited． A. assumed
航海英语阅读理解
Passage 01 Merchant ships are designed to carry cargo. Some are also designed to carry passengers. They can operate as liners. These are employed on regular routes on a fixed timetable. A list of their arrival and departure dates is published in advance and they sail whether full or not. Liners can be classed as either deep-sea liners or short-sea liners. The former carry mainly containerized cargo across the oceans of the world; the later carry containerized or conventional cargo on shorter routes. Ferries are also classed as liners. These offer a daily or weekly service for passengers and vehicles across channels and narrow seas. A few ships are still employed as passenger liners. They not only carry passengers but also some cargo on routes from Europe to North America and to the Far East. Nowadays the passenger trade is very small and passenger liners usually operate as cruise ships for part of the year. 1.The deep-sea liners ________. A. carry mainly containerized cargo B. carry mainly conventional cargo C. offer a daily or weekly service for passengers and vehicles D. sail across channels and narrow seas. 2.The Liners ________. A. always sail full B. sail regularly even not full C. always sail in ballast D. will not sail if not full 3.A list of the arrival and departure dates of liners ________.
船舶用各种英语
船舶英語縮略詞 3-roller bending machine 三弯机abandon v.弃船 abolish v. 消除 ABS 美国船级社 acceleration n.加速度accelerometer n.加速度表accommodate v.容纳accommodation deck 起居(住舱)甲板 accuracy n.精度 accurate synchro device 准同步装置 acetylene cutter 气割机 acid-pickling n.酸洗 acoustics n.音响效果adhesiveness n.粘附力 adjacent a.相邻的 adjust v.调节 administration n.行政管理 admit v.接纳 adopt v.采纳，采用 affiliated factory 分厂，附属工厂aforementioned a.前述 aft a. adv. n.（在）船艉 aft peak 艉尖舱 after service 售后服务 ahead n.正车 air bottle 空气瓶 air compressor 空压机 air reservoir 气瓶 air siren 汽笛 air-tight test 气密实验 alarm bell 警铃 alignment n.找中 all waves 全波 allowance n.允值 allposition 全方位 alternating current (A.C.) 交流电ammonia n.氨 amplify v.放大 an automatic production line 自动生产线 analogous output 模拟输出analogue computer 模拟计算机
船舶航海英语词汇
船舶航海英语词汇中国外轮代理公司fork - lift 铲车，叉车 Ranks of ship' s crew(船员职务) china ocean shipping company (cosco) funnel 漏斗crew 船员中国远洋运输公司gangboard 跳板captain(master) 船长china ocean shipping company gantry crane 龙门吊chief officer 大副chartering department(coschard) garbage(sludge,sewage) boat 垃圾船 or chief mate(first mate)中国远洋轮船公司租船部（“中grab 抓斗second chief 二副远租” ）grain elevator 吸粮机or second mate chian ocean shipping tally company hammer 铁锤third officer 三副中国外轮理货公司handcart 手推车or third mate china ocean shipping supply harbour light 港口灯标 assistant officer 驾助corporation（supco.）中国外轮供应公司iron nail 铁钉radio officer ( radio 报务员the ~ office of the register of shipping of landing pier 登岸码头operator, wireless operator)the people' s republic of china 中华人lifting maget 西铁吊具 purser (chief purser) 管事,事物长民共和国船舶检验局~办事处lighter 驳船clerk 事务员joint inspection party 联检小组light house 灯塔boatswain or bosun 水手长customs officer 海关官员light ship 灯船cassab 副水手长harbour officer 港务监督员manila rope 白棕绳quartermaster 舵工frontier defence officer (inspector ,guard) mat 席子coxswain 舵工,艇长边防检查组mobile crane 流动吊车 able seaman 全能水手,一水Quarantine officer(dotor) 卫生检疫员mooring anchorage 系泊锚地 ab(able bodied seaman全能水手customs boarding office 登轮官员mooring buoy 系泊浮筒 e. D.h. , d.h.u. 全能水手customs searching party 海关检查组motor launch 小汽艇 o.s.(ordinary seaman普通水手，二水docker 码头工人（广义）nylon rope 尼龙绳 seaman, mariner普通水手，海员longshoreman 码头工人（在岸上装卸）oil hose 输油软管 deck boy 甲板员stevedore 码头工人（在船上装卸）open yard 露天货场 engineer 轮机员foreman 装卸队长personnelboat 交通艇 chief engineer 轮机长,大车,老轨pilot 引水员pilot boat 引水船 second engineer大管轮，二车，二轨cargo surveyor 商品检验员plate hook 钢板吊钩 third engineer 二管轮,三车,三轨marine or ship surveyor 验船师pontoon 浮码头 fourth engineer 三管轮,四车,四轨chief tallyman 理货员pontoon bridge 浮桥assistant engineer 轮助waterman 加水工人quarantine anchorage 检疫锚地mechanic 机工agent 代理quarantine vessel 检疫船 fireman 生火Marine loading and discharging gear refrigerator car 冷藏车 cleaner or wiper 清洁工and harbour facilities rope sling 绳吊索 chief steward 大管事（海运装卸机械工具和港口设施）saw 锯 (or catering officer) barge 驳船semi-portal crane 半门吊 second steward 二管事beacon 航标灯shifting board 防动板 chief cook 大厨belt conveyor 皮带运输机signal tower 信号台 second cook 二厨board palnk 木版steam launch 小汽艇 supernumerary 额外人员bridge crane 桥吊，装卸桥steel wire 钢丝绳 ship' scomplement船上的定员bunkering tanker 供燃料船tower crane 塔吊 deck serang 水手长buoy 浮筒，浮标tractor 牵引车 deck tindal 副水手长can hook，barrel sling 吊桶钩traffic boat 交通艇 seacunny 舵工canvas 帆布tug boat(motor tug) 拖轮Names of marine organizations and canvas sling 吊货帆布袋warehouse 仓库their（船务机关名称及工作人员）cargo tray 吊货盘water boat 供水船 harbour administration bureau (or cargo runner 吊货钢丝绳watr lever indicator 水深标尺 harbour bureau)港务局chafing plate 防擦板wire cargo net 钢丝网络 the joint inspection party-inward and chafing mat 防擦席wire sling 钢丝吊索 outward 进口联合检查组chain sling 链条吊索various kind of vessels (各种船舶) harbour supervision office 港务监督crane 吊车air cushion craft 气垫船the customs 海关cold storage 冷藏仓库bage-carrier 载驳货船 frontier inspection station 边防检查站conveyor belt 传送带bulb-bowed ship 球鼻首船 quarantine office (s0ervice) 卫生检疫所crowbar 撬杠bulk-carrier 散货船animal and plant quarantine service 动customs launch 海关关艇cargo liner 定期货船 植物检疫所dolphin 系缆桩collier 散货船china commodity inspection and testing dunnage 垫仓物料crew boat （船员）联络船 bureau（ccitb）中国商品检验局electric crane 电吊diesel boat 柴油机船 china marine bunker supply corporation elevator 升降机dry cargo ship 干货船中国船舶燃料供应公司ferry boat 轮渡船dumb lighter 驳船（没有机器的）china national chartering fire boat 消防船freighter 货船corporation(zhongzu) 租船公司floating crane 浮吊oil barge 油驳china ocean shipping agency footboard 踏板ore carrier( ore ship)矿砂船
航海英语154—最新修正稿
[4] Have the safety belts for _______been examined? A. total enclosed lifeboats B. totally enclosing lifeboats C. totally enclosed lifeboats D. total encloseing lifeboats 答案：C 全封闭式救生艇的安全带已经检查过了吗？ [5] The fire-protected lifeboats are found_____________. A. in satisfactorily condition B. satisfactorily C. satisfactory D. satisfactored 答案：C防火救生艇被发现是良好的 [6] We test the water spray fire protection system of fire-protected lifeboats every 3 months,___ the abandon ship drill. A. combining with B. combined with C. combining to D. combined to 答案：B我们每三个月测试防火救生艇的喷水防火系统，连同弃船训练。 [8] Painting on _________is prohibited because it will weaken its sensibility A. ship shell B. exterior of winches C. hydrostatic release unit D. hold ladders 答案：C在静水压力释放器上涂漆是被禁止的，因为它将会减弱灵敏度 [20] Without doubt the radar is a highly important navigation aid. But duty officer shall aware that_____ when using it. A. Its range reading is more accurate than its bearing reading B. A low-lying coastline with a long, flat beach will show up properly on the radar C. Radar is only aimed at collision avoidance. D. The use of radar is necessary only when visibility is restricted. 答案：A毫无疑问雷达是一种非常重要的助航设备。但是值班驾驶员在使用的时候应该注意到他的距离读书比方位读数要精确 [44] The acccuracy of the DGPS mainly depends on_______. A. The price of the equipment B. The relative angle between the satellite C. The position of the observer D. The age of the calculated correction 答案：D差分GPS的精度主要依赖于计算改正量 [45]What is the purpose of a Pedestal（基座，柱脚）Roile? A. To change the direction of lead on a mooring line B. To secure a chain C. To secure the eye of a mooring line D. To facilitate towing 答案：A Pedestal Roile的用途是什么？改变系泊缆的导向
副航海英语习题讲解
2017航海英语复习三 Key word 10: Radar and ARPA（60） A335. Radar makes it possible and much safer for us to sail __. A. in dense fog B. in boisterous weather C. in the open sea D. in rivers 【知识点】雷达的使用 【解析】主要作用：雾航 B380. Radar makes the most accurate determination of the __. A. direction of a target B. distance to a target C. size of a target D. shape of a target 【知识点】雷达的使用 【解析】雷达测距最准确。 相关题目 A382. Without doubt the radar is a highly important navigation aid. But duty officer shall aware that __when using it. A. Its range reading is more accurate than its bearing reading B. A low-lying coastline with a long, flat beach will show up properly on the radar. C. Radar is only aimed at collision avoidance. D. the use of radar is necessary only when visibility is restricted、 D527. Radar is not only to obtain ______, but also to measure their distance away from you. A. brightness of objects B. color of targets C. shape of targets D. bearing of objects D361. Which statement concerning the operation of radar in fog is TURE A. radar ranges are less accurate in fog B. navigation buoys will always show up on radar C. a sandy beach will show up clearer on radar than a rocky cliff D. small wooden boats may not show up on radar B327. The correct method of switching off a marine radar is to turn power switch to ____ position first, then to ______ position. A. off / standby B. standby / off C. standby / close D. close / standby 【知识点】雷达的使用 【解析】雷达关机步骤。 B606、As the radar antenna scans through ____ a rotation , it can be show where the target is relative to your position . A. 60 degree B. 360 degree C. 180 degree D. 90 degree 【知识点】雷达的使用 【解析】雷达天线。 A345. The radar control that reduces weak echoes out to a limited distance from the ship is the __ A. sensitivity time control ( sea-clutter control) B. receiver gain control C. brilliance control D. fast time constant ( differentiator ) 【知识点】雷达的使用（控钮） 【解析】近距离的杂波 相关题目 D346. The radar control that shortens all echoes on the display and reduces clutter caused by rain or snow is the ______. A. sensitivity time control (sea clutter control) B. receiver gain control