托福阅读专题插入题
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? Look at the four squares■][ that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage.
? In general, it is believed that these two extinctions resulted from drastic environmental changes that followed meteorite impacts or massive volcanic eruptions.
3.出题原理：指代线索 /逻辑线索/组织结构和语义 线索
Tips
? 做句子插入题必须先读句子而非先读段落
? 找线索词并积极对插入句上下文做预测 ? ? 从第一个小黑方块前一句话开始读，逐一代入进
行验证 ? ? 插入句必须满足前后两条线索，先前再后。（先
用前线索再看后线索）
? Some companies in the power industry are aware of this wider possibility and are planning sizable wind-farm projects in states other than California.
InsertTextQuestion
byMaxine
1
Introduction
2
Tips
3
Clue 1——指代关系
4
Clue 2——逻辑关系
5
Clue 3——结构关系
Introduction
1.设置在文章的倒数第二题
2.出题会确保不会因为这个缺失的句子而影响到全 文的大意，缺少的这个句子是可有可无的
? 插入句中出现插入语或从句，重点读主干 ? 定冠词the 用于重复上文提到的事物
? What do you remember about your life before you were three? ■Few people can remember anything that happened to them in their early years．■Adults' memories of the next few years also tend to be scanty．■Most people remember only a few events--usually ones that were meaningful and distinctive，such as being hospitalized or a sibling' s birth. ■
? 有些能源行业的公司意识到了这个更大的可能性，正在计 划在美国除了加州以外的州Hale Waihona Puke Baidu立大型的风力发电站项目。
? Since 1980, the use of wind to produce electricity has been growing rapidly. █In 1994 there were nearly 20,000 wind turbines worldwide, most grouped in clusters called wind farms that collectively produced 3,000 megawatts of electricity. █Most were in Denmark (which got 3 percent of its electricity from wind turbines) and California (where 17,000 machines produced 1 percent of the state' s electricity, enough to meet the residential needs of a city as large as San Francisco). █In principle, all the power needs of the United States could be provided by exploiting the wind potential of just three states— North Dakota, South Dakota, and Texas. █
?
Look at the four squares [
■] that indicate where the following sentence
could be added to the passage.
? Other important occasions are school graduations and weddings.
Clue 1 —指代关系
? 指代词（the, this, these, their，such, another, other, they, it）必然有所指代
? 指代词后边若有名词短语，则向前寻找名词短语的同义改 写，指代词必然有所指代
? 小黑方块附近出现指代词，则注意是否有所指代，若无指 代，插入句往往放在代词前的方块
? ■ Cases in which many species become extinct within a geologically short interval of time are called mass extinctions. ■ There was one such event at the end of the Cretaceous period (around 70 million years ago). ■ There was another, even larger, mass extinction at the end of the Permian period (around 250 million years ago). ■ The Permian event has attracted much less attention than other mass extinctions because mostly unfamiliar species perished at that time.
? In general, it is believed that these two extinctions resulted from drastic environmental changes that followed meteorite impacts or massive volcanic eruptions.
3.出题原理：指代线索 /逻辑线索/组织结构和语义 线索
Tips
? 做句子插入题必须先读句子而非先读段落
? 找线索词并积极对插入句上下文做预测 ? ? 从第一个小黑方块前一句话开始读，逐一代入进
行验证 ? ? 插入句必须满足前后两条线索，先前再后。（先
用前线索再看后线索）
? Some companies in the power industry are aware of this wider possibility and are planning sizable wind-farm projects in states other than California.
InsertTextQuestion
byMaxine
1
Introduction
2
Tips
3
Clue 1——指代关系
4
Clue 2——逻辑关系
5
Clue 3——结构关系
Introduction
1.设置在文章的倒数第二题
2.出题会确保不会因为这个缺失的句子而影响到全 文的大意，缺少的这个句子是可有可无的
? 插入句中出现插入语或从句，重点读主干 ? 定冠词the 用于重复上文提到的事物
? What do you remember about your life before you were three? ■Few people can remember anything that happened to them in their early years．■Adults' memories of the next few years also tend to be scanty．■Most people remember only a few events--usually ones that were meaningful and distinctive，such as being hospitalized or a sibling' s birth. ■
? 有些能源行业的公司意识到了这个更大的可能性，正在计 划在美国除了加州以外的州Hale Waihona Puke Baidu立大型的风力发电站项目。
? Since 1980, the use of wind to produce electricity has been growing rapidly. █In 1994 there were nearly 20,000 wind turbines worldwide, most grouped in clusters called wind farms that collectively produced 3,000 megawatts of electricity. █Most were in Denmark (which got 3 percent of its electricity from wind turbines) and California (where 17,000 machines produced 1 percent of the state' s electricity, enough to meet the residential needs of a city as large as San Francisco). █In principle, all the power needs of the United States could be provided by exploiting the wind potential of just three states— North Dakota, South Dakota, and Texas. █
?
Look at the four squares [
■] that indicate where the following sentence
could be added to the passage.
? Other important occasions are school graduations and weddings.
Clue 1 —指代关系
? 指代词（the, this, these, their，such, another, other, they, it）必然有所指代
? 指代词后边若有名词短语，则向前寻找名词短语的同义改 写，指代词必然有所指代
? 小黑方块附近出现指代词，则注意是否有所指代，若无指 代，插入句往往放在代词前的方块
? ■ Cases in which many species become extinct within a geologically short interval of time are called mass extinctions. ■ There was one such event at the end of the Cretaceous period (around 70 million years ago). ■ There was another, even larger, mass extinction at the end of the Permian period (around 250 million years ago). ■ The Permian event has attracted much less attention than other mass extinctions because mostly unfamiliar species perished at that time.