高中英语谓语与非谓语用法区别与练习

谓语与非谓语

使用谓语的情况：句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的词与已存在谓语主语一致，且中

间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓语动词。时态考虑要瞻前顾后。在确定需要使用谓语动词时候，

还需要注意谓语动词的时态，语态，主谓一致以及语气。

使用非谓语的情况：句子已有谓语，又不做并列谓语，该动词仍然需要表示动作，此时应该使用动词的

非谓语形式。确定需要使用非谓语时首先要确定该非谓语在句子做何种成分，

非谓语做主语时候只能不定式或者ving形式，

非谓语做定语时：常用在名词或者代词后，其中不定式做定语有将来的意味，过去分词作定语表示该非

谓语动词与前面被修饰的名词或者代词为动宾关系，并且此非谓语动词已经完成了。现在分词作定语表

示该分词与前面被修饰的名词或者代词为主动关系，现在分词作定语表示主动和进行。

非谓语做宾语时，需要实记哪些动词后只能接不定式做宾语，哪些动词后只能接ving做宾语，哪些动词

后2者都可接，但是意义不一样。

非谓语做状语时，不定式表示目的，可放在句子前面，也可放在句子后面，不需要与句子隔开。过去分

词作状语表示该分词与句子主语为动宾关系，现在分词作状语时。表示该分词与句子主语为主动关系

1.The first card ____________(design) by J.C.Horsley as a commercial endeavor. designed

2.Smaller cars are just one of the directions that the car industry is taking. Also the industry

_____is producing_________(produce) cars that pollute less and have a less harmful effect on the environment these days

3.Nobody knows what ________would have happened_____________(happen) if she had refused to pay.

4.His fear of failure kept him from classroom games that other children ___were playing_______(play) with

joyous abandon.

5.……The happiest of people don’t necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the most of

everything that __comes_____(come) along their way.

6.…….The country life he was used to ________has changed____ （change ）greatly since the opening

policy.

7.While most young people are happy overall with the way their lives_____are going__(go),there are still

racial differences.

8.When I think back to many positive influence on my childhood, I recognize that some of the greatest gifts I

__have received__ (receive) are the lessons I collected from the older people in my life.

9.An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it __helps_ (help) if drivers learn to

correctly join in traffic jam.

10.But she knew most of them ____had drawn____ (draw) pictures of turkeys or tables with food

11.For some, practical skills are the essence of education, and therefore, courses on computer science,

marketing and finance__is preferred____(prefer 12.It is impossible that he will never again in his life__be given__(give) so much without doing something in

return

13.The international agreement, intended to encourage children not to smoke and______help_____ (help)

people kick the habit, ____were signed______ (sign) on February 27 last summer.

14.14.He walked in as if he ___had bought_ (buy) the school. And he word quickly got around that he was

from New York

16.___Taken_____(take) in time and in proper amount, the pill is quite effective.

15.We can cut down energy ____consumed_____ (consume) in the automobile industry by means of

improving the technology.

16.I’ｌ

l have my laptop____repaired_______ (repair) tomorrow at the authorized service centre.

17.This topic i s so complicated that I can’t make you _________

understand__________(understand) me.

18.I have to simplify this complicated problem to make myself ______understood___________(understand)

19.She devoted herself to her work. What’s more, she_____

improved________(improve)herself by_____attending______(attend) courses in an open university. Finally, her efforts_____paid

off_______(pay off) and she got a better paying job.

20.The issue _____being discussed_______(discuss) now at the meeting is of great importance.

21.The issue ______discussed______(discuss) at the meeting last week is of great importance.

22.The office lady had her purse_____stolen_____(steal) when __taking_____(take) the subway back to her

apartment.

23.______Faced___(face) with the traffic jams and serious pollution, we recently have a heated discussion in

our class.

24.Missing the bus means_____waiting_______(wait) for another hour.

25.It is the greatest happiness in this world __to love_______(love )and to be____loved_____(love)

26.___Judging__________(judge) from his_____excited________(excite) face, he enjoyed himself at the

party.

27.All of us were _____puzzled_____(puzzle) by the ____puzzling_______ (puzzle)question

______raised_____(raise) by a six-year-old boy.

28.Wise men say ___cultivating_______(cultivate) friendship is just like ____planting______(plant) trees.

29.After a rest, we went on ___doing____(do) the same problems.

30.I smell something_______burning___(burn) in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?

二、语篇填空用所给动词的适当形式填空。

Freud was one of the first scientists [1]_______（make）serious research of the mind. The mind is the collection of activities [2]________（base）in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason. He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams [3]___________（search）for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis(催眠). He wanted to see if [4]________（put）patients into a