江苏省靖江市新港城初级中学七年级英语下册《Unit 8 Pets Grammar》教学案(无答案)(新版)牛津版

《Unit 8 Pets Grammar》

教学目标

1.能用形容词来描述人和物。

2.能掌握形容词作定语和表语时的位置。

3.能掌握不定代词的用法。

教学内容

词汇：anywhere, repeat, agree, keep

词组：get tired, sleep anywhere, repeat my words, come back home, all the time

句型：Goldfish are easy to look after.

教学重点难点

1.用形容词来描述人和物。

2.掌握不定代词的用法。

教学过程

一、自主学习

预习课本P97-98，翻译下面的句子

1. 请安静，别在教室里大声喧哗。

_________ _________. Don’t make so much noise in the cla ssroom.

2. 冬天我们经常穿些暖和的衣服来保暖。

In winter, we often wear some warm clothes to ___________ us _________.

3. 对我们来说，每天刷牙两次是有必要的。

It is necessary _________ us __________ brush our teeth twice a day.

4. 如果她整天忙着工作，就不应该养狗。

She shouldn’t get a dog if she _________ _________ at work all day.

5. 每天有人帮我打扫教室。

__________ __________ me clean the classroom every day.

二、合作探究

1. a nywh ere ['e niw eə] 任何地方 She sleeps anywhere. 她在任何地方睡觉。

go anwhere 去任何地方

2. r e p ea t [r i'p i:t] 重复 repeats repeating repea ted

repeat my words 重复我的话

3. all the time 一直，总是 = at all times He is happy all the time. 他一直很快乐

4. agr ee [ə'ɡr i:] 同意，应允 agrees agreeing agreed

agree to do sth. 同意做某事 ag ree with sb. 同意某人（的观点）

5. k ee p [k i:p] 养，饲养 keeps kee ping kept

keep pets 养宠物 keep a snake 养蛇

6.不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词，英语中常见的不定代词有：some （something，somebody，someone，somewhere），any（anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere），no（nothing，nobody，no one）， every（everything，everybody，everyone，everywhere）。some， any和 body， one， thing构成合成代词 somebody，someone， something， anybody，anyone， anything等和 some，any的基本用法一样，由some构成的合成代词一般用于肯定句，由any构成的合成代词一般用于否定句和疑问句。

如果要在疑问句中表示请求，建议等肯定的意思或者盼望得到肯定的答复，须用somebody，someone 或something。

注：不定代词一般被视作单数，谓语动词用单数。不定代词放在形容词前，后面常跟动词不定式。Is___________________________ in today’s newspaper? 今天报纸上有什么有趣的市吗？

____________________ waiting for you at the gate now. 有人在大门口等你。

Would you like _________________________? 你要一些吃的东西吗？

Who is in the kitchen? _____________没人。

_________________________________一切就绪。

______________________here today? 今天大家都在这里吗？

I saw _____________ in the box. = I didn’t see ___________in the box.我没看到盒子里有东西

7.形容词和副词的用法：

形容词常被用来描述人或物。。可以放在名词前作定语，也可以放在系动词后作表语。

副词常常修饰动词，形容词和副词。

形容词变副词的规则：

1.）一般情况下直接加“ly”，如quick---quickly

2.）以辅音字母+“y”结尾的,先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”，如happy---happily

3.）少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。例如：true-truly

但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。例如：polite-politely

4.）以le 结尾的去e 加y. 例如：comfortable-comfortably

5.）不规则的：good-well， early-early, fast-fast

hard作为努力地是副词，作为形容词解释为困难的

需注意: friendly; lovely等词是形容词而非副词。

We live a ____________life, and we live __________(happy).

She is __________at swimming.= She does __________(good)in swimming.

These trainers are___________(comfortable) to wear.

Birds live __________(comfortable) in Zhalong.

How ___________(hard)the maths problem is!

How ___________(hard)the boys work!

We should speak ___________(polite) to old people.

一、巩固提升

(1)、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.We have a lot of things _______________ (learn) at school.

2.If you ____________ (not be) careful with the dog, it will bite you.

3.Kitty always _____________ (feed) her rabbit three times a day.

4.Some cats like ___________ (chase) chickens.

5.Rabbits are friendly and you don’t need _____________ (walk) them.

t night we __________ (hold) a birthday party.

（2）、选择

( )1 . After three hours’ long walk, the boys look rather __________.

A. excited

B. bored

C. tired

D. bad

( )2. Everybody should remember it is not ________ swim in the river alone.

A. healthy

B. safe

C. excited

D. happy

( )3. – Who helped Mary with her French? - _____________, she taught herself.

A. Anybody

B. Somebody

C. Nobody

D. Everybody

( )4. Students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone is ______ to them.

A. friendly

B. gently

C. happily

D. politely