2015-2016年托福阅读词汇题真题

2015年

1.11

Pioneering=famous

Distinct=separate

Consequently=as a result

Stagnant

Enable=preparing

Implications

Congregation=gather

Exclusive=solely

Comprise=consist

Severity=harshness

Restricted=limited

1.26

monumental=enormous

warning=indication

retard=slow

congestion=over crowded

subsistence=survival

manipulate=skillfully used

pursue=practice

alter=transform

abundant=plentiful

sustain=support

emit=release

expose=unprotected

1.31

obscure=little known

enhance=improve

reinforce=strength

encompass=include

subsequent=later

obsolete=out of date

profound=intense

hence=therefore

stationary=unmoving

comprise=consist of

pioneer=introduce

irreversible=permanent

2.1

Pondered= thought about

Signify=indicate

Dispersed=scattered

Inconclusive= not decisive Fundamental= basic

Mandated=required

Ceased=stopped

Promoted=encouraged Alleged=supposed Function=purpose Controversial=debatable Elaborate=well developed

3.7

Inevitable

Unavoidable

Ultimately=Finally

Swift

Remarkable

Relentless

Modest

Oblige=Confined to

Have been appreciated=have been understood Vicinity=surrounding

Paucity

Considerably

Modify

Vast：huge

Capacity：storage

Drastically：extensively

Overpass：exceed

Prohibit：prevent

3.14

Chaotic=disordered

Coalesce=Join

Defining=identifying

Designation= identification

lateral =side

Retain=preserve

Domestic=household

3.28

attest to=provide evidence of

modest=small

severely=very seriously

permanent=simultaneously at the same time readily=easily

reflect=indicate

exploit=make use of

accumulate=build up

curious=strange

ties=connection

abrupt＝sudden

4.18

regime

collective

in surge of

alternate

simultaneously

erect

5.9

oblige=force

ensure=guarantee

henceforth=from past to now

excavation=dig out

substantial=considerable

incite=stimulate

alteration=modified

in preference to=more than

constituent=component

characteristic=typical

outweigh=exceed

5.16

hierarchical

justify

promote

presumably

pertinent

coincide with accordingly

cluster

inevitable

subdue

5.24

hence

principally tremendous implement controversial particularly

induce

scarce

fuels

6.27

presumably=probably surplus=excess elaborate=well-planed scatter=separate maintain=claim lucrative=profitable merely=only

fulfill=achieve

7.4

accessible=reachable adhesive=sticky component=part engage=participate ensure=guarantee exploitation=use inevitable=necessary intact=whole

needless to say=obvious stimulate=encourage substantially=significantly 8.22

altogether= fully obscure=hide equivalent=comparable exploitation=use steadily =unvarying sequence=series

9.5

devoid of=lacking of correspond=match ongoing=continuing peculiar=unusual diffusion=spread