新概念3Lesson 8汇总

e.g. Are you connected with the government?
• connection (n) • connective (adj)
More “联系”
※ link …to/with… 使…联系起来
Fingerprints linked the suspect to the crime.
※ join… to/with… …和…相连
join the island to the mainland
※ associate…with… 把…和…联系起来
I always associate him with fast cars.
※ relate… to…
与…有关…
Is wealth related to happiness?
• ➩lie, lay, lain, laid, lying等的用法
意思
现在分 词
过去式
过去分 词
lie 躺,平放,位于 lying
lay
lain
lie
说谎
lying lied
lied
lay 放பைடு நூலகம்下蛋
laying laid
laid
For hundreds of years, St. Bernard dogs have saved the lives of travellers crossing the dangerous Pass.
Easter
• 在欧美各国，复活节是仅次于圣诞节的重大节日。按《圣经·马 太福音》的说法，耶稣基督在十字架上受刑死后三天复活，因而 设立此节。根据西方教会的传统，在春分节（3月21日）当日见 到满月或过了春分见到第一个满月之后，遇到的第一个星期日即 为复活节。东方教会则规定，如果满月恰好出现在这第一个星期 日，则复活节再推迟一周。因此，节期大致在3月22日至4月25日 之间。
♠ enclosure <n.> 围场,围绕
enclose <vt.> 围住，圈起 <en+ close> e.g. A wall encloses the park. (surround)
<vt.> 封入，附寄 e.g. The letter enclosed a check. • enclosure n.围住, 围栏, 四周有篱笆或围墙的场地 There is a special enclosure where you can look at the horse before the race starts.
--- With several people ill, we’ll have to close the office today.
The famous monastery of St. Bernard, which was founded in eleventh century, lies about a mile away.
lesson 8 A famous monastery
著名的修道院
☞ rash
<adj.> 轻率的,鲁莽的 He made a rash decision now he's suffering for it.
你那样说真是太鲁莽了
It was rash of you to say so. = You were rash to say so.
Now that a tunnel has been built through the mountains, the Pass is less dangerous, but each year, the dogs are still sent out into the snow whenever a traveller is in difficulty.
Text
The Great St. Bernard Pass connects Switzerland to Italy.
connect…to…/join….to…/link…with… 把...与…连接在一起
e.g. I was again connected to the wrong person.
These friendly dogs, which were first brought from Asia, were used as watchdogs even in Roman times.
--watchdog-n. 看家狗：训练用来保护人或财物的狗 --watch-hour - n.值班时间 --watchhouse- n. 哨所, 岗亭; 拘留所 --watchman- n.看守人, 警卫员 --watchroom-n. 值班室 --watchtower-n.岗楼, 了望塔 --keep watch 值班, 看守, 照料 --keep (a)close watch on密切注视, --on watch值班, 监视
•
北京和上海之间有一条铁路相连。
connect...with 把...与某事联系在一起
e.g. A good student must connect what he reads with what he sees around him. 我不能把这张照片和mary联系起来。
be connected with与...有联系
☆At 2,473 meters, it is the highest mountain pass in Europe.
• At 2,473 meters, …(条件)
（介词短语修饰全句用于句首表示原因、 条件或状态）
---In red, she looks much more beautiful.
• now that / since 既然; 由于
e.g. Now that you have left university, you have to find a job.
Now that you won't help me, I must do the job myself. 既然你忙，就让我给你做吧。 既然你不愿意帮助我，我只好自己做这件事了！ in difficulty 处境困难,有困难 我们应该帮助那些有困难的人。