办公楼毕业设计英文翻译(外文翻译)

办公楼毕业设计英文翻译（外文翻译） 原文：

The future of the tall buildingAnd structure of buildings

Zoning effects on the density of tall buildings and solar design may raise ethical challenge.

A combined project of old and new buildings may bring back human scale to our cities. Owners and conceptual designers will be challenged in the 1980s to produce economically sound, people-oriented buildings.

In 1980 the Level House, designed by Skidmore, Owings and Merril1 (SOM) received the 25-year award from the American Institute of Architects “in recognition of architectural design of enduring significance”. This award is given once a year for a building between 25and 35 years old .Lewis Mumford described the Lever House as “the first office building in which modern materials, modern construction, modern functions have been combined with a modern plan”. At the time, this daring concept could only be achieved by visionary men like Gordon Bunshaft , the designer , and Charles Luckman , the owner and then-president of Lever Brothers . The project also included a few “first” : (1) it was the first sealed glass tower ever built ; (2) it was the first office building designed by SOM ;and (3) it was the first office building on Park Avenue to omit retail space on the first floor. Today, after hundreds of look-alike and variations on the grid design, we have reached what may be the epitome of tall building design: the nondescript building. Except for a few recently completed buildings that seem to be people-oriented in their lower floors, most tall buildings seem to be a repletion of the dull, graph-paper-like monoliths in many of our cities. Can this be the end of the design-line for tall buildings? Probably not. There are definite signs that are most encouraging. Architects and owners have recently begun to discuss the design problem publicly. Perhaps we are at the threshold of a new era. The 1980s may bring forth some new visionaries like Bunshaft and Luckman. If so, what kinds of restrictions or challenges do they face?

译文：

高层建筑展望及建筑结构

区域规划对高层建筑物的密度和对自然采光设计可能引起道德问题将产生影响。能源的有限性将继续成为建筑设计面临的独特挑战。新老建筑的结合将会给我们的城市带来人情味。要设计建造出经济实用，以人为本的建筑物，将会是业主和概念设计师在20世纪80年代面临的挑战。