过去分词作宾语补足语(课堂PPT)
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
6. We take English as a useful tool
for research work. (用as引出) 7. Whenever you may go, you will
find him at work. (介词短语)
8. Let the fresh air in. (副词) 9. The plant has its own name. You
Grammar
Past participles used as object
complement
(过去分词做宾语补足语)
1
概述
英语中有些动词，除了有一个 直接宾语外，还要有一个宾语 补足语，句子才完整。过去分 词作宾补表示该动词与宾语之 间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，它 对宾补作进一步的补充说明。
2
带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：
6
2. 少数不及物动词如 go, change, fall 等的 过去分词作宾语补足语时, 仅表示动作完成。 因此, 宾语与过去分词之间不存在逻辑上 的被动关系。
She found her ring gone on her way home. 在回家的路上, 她发现项链不见了。
7
3. 动词 seat, hide, dress 等的过去分词作宾 语补足语一般表示状语而不表示被动的意义, 因此, 虽然宾语与它们存在逻辑上的主动关系, 但也只能用它们的过去分词作宾语补足语。 如: When I came in, I found a strange girl seated in the corner. 我进来时, 发现一个陌生的女孩坐在角落里。
8
过去分词作 宾语补足语
三种情况
9
1. 使役动词get, have, make, keep, leave 2. 等后, 可用过去分词做宾语补足语, 表：
“致使某人或某事被…” We should keep them informed of what is going on here.
Jane got her bad tooth pulled out at the dentist’s.
15
• Had+宾语+过去分词作宾补的用法
I had my recorder repaired.
(I asked somebody else to repair it.)
I had the room cleaned.
(I organized it.)
He had his foot injured.
hair clothes room walls car
19
He got his leg injured. He got his glasses broken.
He got his camera damaged. He got his wallet stolen.
20
2. 感官动词feel, find, hear, notice, see,watch 等表示感觉和心理状态的动词之后, 表: “感受到某人或某事被做”。
• Xiao Xin found all his money __s_t_o_le_n__(steal) on his way home.
14
My mother never allow me to play computer games with my homework _u_n_f_i_n_i_s_h_e_d__.（finish）
4. money to you.(动词不定式)
5.4. Nobody noticed him enter the room.
(省略to的动词不定式)
6.5. We saw her entering the room.
(现在分词或其短语)
4
5. We must get the work finished by 10 o’clock. (过去分词)
10
I had my hair __c_u_t__yesterday.
11
• The house is broken.
• Please get the house _m__e_n_d_e__d_ (mend)
nBiblioteka Baiduw.
12
I saw they _c_a_u_g_h_t
in the rain.
13
(something bad happened.)
16
Note1
“使役动词 have + 宾语＋过去分词”
的几种含义
• 1. 意为“主语请别人做某事”。例如： • He wants to have his eyes examined tomorrow.
• 2. 意为“主语遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不测的事情”。 • Be careful, or you'll have your hands hurt.
cannot call it what you will. (从句)
5
作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语之间的关系
1. 及物动词(短语)的过去分词用作宾语 补足语时, 宾语即是过去分词的逻辑宾 语, 宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的 被动关系。
I want the letter posted. 我想把这封信寄出去。
• 3. 意为“使完成某事”，事情既可以是别人做完，也可以 由主语参与完成
• He had the walls painted this morning. 他今早把墙漆了。（主语自己可能参与）
17
18
He had his hair cut. He had his clothes washed. He had his room cleaned. He had his walls painted. He had his bike repaired.
某些及物动词 +直接宾语 + 宾语补足语 宾语 宾补
We think him clever. What he said made me angry. They consider the answer correct. Everyone calls him Tom.
3
哪些可以做宾补？
1. His father named him Daming. (名词) 2. They painted their house white. (形容词) 3. You mustn’t force him to lend his
for research work. (用as引出) 7. Whenever you may go, you will
find him at work. (介词短语)
8. Let the fresh air in. (副词) 9. The plant has its own name. You
Grammar
Past participles used as object
complement
(过去分词做宾语补足语)
1
概述
英语中有些动词，除了有一个 直接宾语外，还要有一个宾语 补足语，句子才完整。过去分 词作宾补表示该动词与宾语之 间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，它 对宾补作进一步的补充说明。
2
带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：
6
2. 少数不及物动词如 go, change, fall 等的 过去分词作宾语补足语时, 仅表示动作完成。 因此, 宾语与过去分词之间不存在逻辑上 的被动关系。
She found her ring gone on her way home. 在回家的路上, 她发现项链不见了。
7
3. 动词 seat, hide, dress 等的过去分词作宾 语补足语一般表示状语而不表示被动的意义, 因此, 虽然宾语与它们存在逻辑上的主动关系, 但也只能用它们的过去分词作宾语补足语。 如: When I came in, I found a strange girl seated in the corner. 我进来时, 发现一个陌生的女孩坐在角落里。
8
过去分词作 宾语补足语
三种情况
9
1. 使役动词get, have, make, keep, leave 2. 等后, 可用过去分词做宾语补足语, 表：
“致使某人或某事被…” We should keep them informed of what is going on here.
Jane got her bad tooth pulled out at the dentist’s.
15
• Had+宾语+过去分词作宾补的用法
I had my recorder repaired.
(I asked somebody else to repair it.)
I had the room cleaned.
(I organized it.)
He had his foot injured.
hair clothes room walls car
19
He got his leg injured. He got his glasses broken.
He got his camera damaged. He got his wallet stolen.
20
2. 感官动词feel, find, hear, notice, see,watch 等表示感觉和心理状态的动词之后, 表: “感受到某人或某事被做”。
• Xiao Xin found all his money __s_t_o_le_n__(steal) on his way home.
14
My mother never allow me to play computer games with my homework _u_n_f_i_n_i_s_h_e_d__.（finish）
4. money to you.(动词不定式)
5.4. Nobody noticed him enter the room.
(省略to的动词不定式)
6.5. We saw her entering the room.
(现在分词或其短语)
4
5. We must get the work finished by 10 o’clock. (过去分词)
10
I had my hair __c_u_t__yesterday.
11
• The house is broken.
• Please get the house _m__e_n_d_e__d_ (mend)
nBiblioteka Baiduw.
12
I saw they _c_a_u_g_h_t
in the rain.
13
(something bad happened.)
16
Note1
“使役动词 have + 宾语＋过去分词”
的几种含义
• 1. 意为“主语请别人做某事”。例如： • He wants to have his eyes examined tomorrow.
• 2. 意为“主语遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不测的事情”。 • Be careful, or you'll have your hands hurt.
cannot call it what you will. (从句)
5
作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语之间的关系
1. 及物动词(短语)的过去分词用作宾语 补足语时, 宾语即是过去分词的逻辑宾 语, 宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的 被动关系。
I want the letter posted. 我想把这封信寄出去。
• 3. 意为“使完成某事”，事情既可以是别人做完，也可以 由主语参与完成
• He had the walls painted this morning. 他今早把墙漆了。（主语自己可能参与）
17
18
He had his hair cut. He had his clothes washed. He had his room cleaned. He had his walls painted. He had his bike repaired.
某些及物动词 +直接宾语 + 宾语补足语 宾语 宾补
We think him clever. What he said made me angry. They consider the answer correct. Everyone calls him Tom.
3
哪些可以做宾补？
1. His father named him Daming. (名词) 2. They painted their house white. (形容词) 3. You mustn’t force him to lend his