仁爱英语九年级上册unit4知识复习课件
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• 2）被动语态的否定式:在第一个助动词后加 not构成 • 例如：The letter was not written last night.
2、双宾（举例）
--- A book was given to him (by me) yesterday. ○ ﹋﹋﹋ ﹋﹋ ① I gave him a book yesterday. ﹋﹋﹋ ﹋ --- He was given a book (by me) yesterday.
• • • • • • • • •
1, allow v. 允许，准许 （1） allow sb. To do sth. 允许某人做某事 Eg；老板允许我们玩电脑。 The boss allows us to use the computer. (2) allow doing sth. Eg:所有的学校不允许吸烟。 All the schools don’t allow smoking. (3) be allowed to do sth. He was allowed to come into the the workplace after work.
played
played played played played played played played
三、被动语态举例
① The Great Wall was built more than 2000 years old. ② A new bridge is being built across the Changjiang River. ③ The project will (is going to) be finished next month. ④ Many trees have been planted around the lake. ⑤ Old people should be taken care of/looked after. ⑥ Books can’t be taken out of the library
Fra Baidu bibliotek 二、被动语态的结构与时态
时态
1、一般现在时
助动词be
am/is/are
过去分词
played
2、一般过去时
3、现在进行时 4、过去进行时 5、现在完成时 6、过去完成时 7、一般将来时 8、过去将来时 9、情态动词
was/were
am/is/are being was/were being have/has been had /been will/shall be am/is/are going to be would/should be was/were going to be 情态动词+be
1.被用来做… ______________________ be used for 2.搜索 search for ______________________ 3.以…命名 name after ______________________ 4.变为现实 come true ______________________ 5.把…送入 ______________________ send into
【精练2】
( B ) he was ________ prison for stealing.
A. send into B. sent into C. send for
• 3. advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人(不 要)做某事 • advise v. • advice n. 不可数名词 • {辨析}suggest 与 advise • suggestion n. • suggest doing sth • suggest sb’s doing sth
Review of Unit 4 (九上)
no doubt 1.无疑 _____________________ for instance 2.例如______________________ for certain 3.肯定，确定_______________________ 4.单独，独自______________________ on one’s own 5.据说… ______________________. It said that… 6.由…制成（可看出原材料） be made of _____________________ （看不出原材料）be made from
3,短语动词是一个不可分割的整体，在变为
被动语态时，不可丢掉构成短语动词的介词 或副词，也不能拆开。 My grandpa is taken good care of in the hospital.
不用被动语态的情况
1， 不及物动词或相当于不及物动词的短语没 有被动语态，如 rise, fail, happen, last, break out, come true, take place My dream came true at last.
【精练3】 ( B ) My teacher ____ remenber the new words every day.
A. suggested us to B. advised us to C. advised us
被动语态（The Passive Voice)
• 一、运用被动语态的情景(Situations) • 二、被动语态的结构与时态 (Structure and Tense) • 三、被动语态举例(Examples) • 四、主动变被动的方法(Method) （单宾、双宾） • 五、没有被动语态的动词和词组 (Verbs and Phrases) • 六、Exercises
五、没有被动语态的动词 和词组(3)
• 3、有些词组的主动形式表被动含义：be worth doing, need doing • ①The book is worth reading.这本书值得读。 • ②The bike needs repairing.这辆自行车需 要修理。 • =The bike needs to be repaired.这辆自行 车需要修理。
▲
五、没有被动语态的动词和词组(1)
• 1、有些“静态”动词不能用于被动语态。 • （have, cost, last, own, suit, hold, fit, belong to, agree with等） • ① The travel lasted 3 weeks.这次旅行持续 了三个星期。 • ② The MP3 costs 500 yuan. • ③ This dictionary belongs to Mike.
四、主动变被动的方法
• 宾变主，谓变被，by短语动后随 • 主动语态的宾语分： 1、单宾 2、双宾
• 注意：1、by短语可以省略。2、如果是人 称代词要相应的变为主格或宾格。如图： • 主动句： 主语+谓语+宾语 • ③ ② ① • • 被动句：主语 be+过去分词 +by+宾语 • 例如：Luxun wrote the book. • • The book was written by Luxun.
被动语态中应注意的几个问题
• 1, “一感（feel）两听（hear, listen to）三 使（make,let,have）四看（see, watch,look, notice）”等动词在主动语态中 要跟不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语，但在 被动语态中to不可以省略。 • Betty is often seen to help the old man with his housework.
【精练1】 ( C ) The little girl was not ____ to go out alone. A. allows B. allowing C. allowed
• • • • • • • • • •
2. send … into 把…送入 Send up 发射 Eg:中国已经成功发射了神州7号。 China has sent up Shenzhou Ⅶ successfully. Send for sb. 派人去请某人 .eg: 他派人去请医生了。 He has sent for a doctor. Send for sth. 让人带来某物 Eg: 他让人送来一台新电视。 She sent for a new TV set.
• 2, 后跟双宾语的动词在被动语态中，如果 把主动句的直接宾语变为被动句的主语， 间接宾语前常加介词to 或 for。常接to的动 词有give,tell,lend,show,pass,hand等，常 接for的动词有buy,get等。 • A special present was given to me on my birthday. • A special present was bought for me on my birthday.
选用恰当的短语并用其正确形式填空 It’s said that, send…to, be made of no doubt,be used for, come about
1，It is said that she lived to be over 100. 2,The desk is made of wood. 3,Have you send a postcard to Lily yet? 4,There is no doubt at all that we did the right thing. 5,Stamps are used for sending letters. 6,How did the accident come about?
五、没有被动语态的动词 和词组(2)
• 2、有些不及物动词的主动形式可以用来表 示被动意义。（cut, wash, write, sell, wear 等） • ① This kind of shoes sells well.这种鞋子很 畅销。 • ② This kind of clothes washes easily.这种 衣服很容易洗。 • ③ The pen writes smoothly. 这支笔写得流 利。
﹋﹋ ﹋﹋﹋ ﹋﹋
• ② Mr Cheng teaches us math this term. ﹋ ﹋﹋﹋ are taught • We math this term. • ③My sister bought me a jacket last week. ﹋ ﹋﹋﹋ was bought for • A jacket me last week
1.五分之二 _____________________ two fifths 2.过去常常做某事 used to do sth ______________________ 3.习惯做某事 get used to doing sth _______________________ 4.参观一下 come for a visit ______________________ 5.需要帮助 in need ______________________. 6.决定 decide on _____________________
一、运用被动语态的情景
• 1. 讲话者不知道动作的执行者或不必说出 动作的执行者 (这时可省 by 短语) • My bike was stolen last night. • 2. 借助被动的动作突出动作的承受者。 • I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should accept the job. • 3. 为了更好地安排句子。 • The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people. （一个主语就够了）
• 2）被动语态的否定式:在第一个助动词后加 not构成 • 例如：The letter was not written last night.
2、双宾（举例）
--- A book was given to him (by me) yesterday. ○ ﹋﹋﹋ ﹋﹋ ① I gave him a book yesterday. ﹋﹋﹋ ﹋ --- He was given a book (by me) yesterday.
• • • • • • • • •
1, allow v. 允许，准许 （1） allow sb. To do sth. 允许某人做某事 Eg；老板允许我们玩电脑。 The boss allows us to use the computer. (2) allow doing sth. Eg:所有的学校不允许吸烟。 All the schools don’t allow smoking. (3) be allowed to do sth. He was allowed to come into the the workplace after work.
played
played played played played played played played
三、被动语态举例
① The Great Wall was built more than 2000 years old. ② A new bridge is being built across the Changjiang River. ③ The project will (is going to) be finished next month. ④ Many trees have been planted around the lake. ⑤ Old people should be taken care of/looked after. ⑥ Books can’t be taken out of the library
Fra Baidu bibliotek 二、被动语态的结构与时态
时态
1、一般现在时
助动词be
am/is/are
过去分词
played
2、一般过去时
3、现在进行时 4、过去进行时 5、现在完成时 6、过去完成时 7、一般将来时 8、过去将来时 9、情态动词
was/were
am/is/are being was/were being have/has been had /been will/shall be am/is/are going to be would/should be was/were going to be 情态动词+be
1.被用来做… ______________________ be used for 2.搜索 search for ______________________ 3.以…命名 name after ______________________ 4.变为现实 come true ______________________ 5.把…送入 ______________________ send into
【精练2】
( B ) he was ________ prison for stealing.
A. send into B. sent into C. send for
• 3. advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人(不 要)做某事 • advise v. • advice n. 不可数名词 • {辨析}suggest 与 advise • suggestion n. • suggest doing sth • suggest sb’s doing sth
Review of Unit 4 (九上)
no doubt 1.无疑 _____________________ for instance 2.例如______________________ for certain 3.肯定，确定_______________________ 4.单独，独自______________________ on one’s own 5.据说… ______________________. It said that… 6.由…制成（可看出原材料） be made of _____________________ （看不出原材料）be made from
3,短语动词是一个不可分割的整体，在变为
被动语态时，不可丢掉构成短语动词的介词 或副词，也不能拆开。 My grandpa is taken good care of in the hospital.
不用被动语态的情况
1， 不及物动词或相当于不及物动词的短语没 有被动语态，如 rise, fail, happen, last, break out, come true, take place My dream came true at last.
【精练3】 ( B ) My teacher ____ remenber the new words every day.
A. suggested us to B. advised us to C. advised us
被动语态（The Passive Voice)
• 一、运用被动语态的情景(Situations) • 二、被动语态的结构与时态 (Structure and Tense) • 三、被动语态举例(Examples) • 四、主动变被动的方法(Method) （单宾、双宾） • 五、没有被动语态的动词和词组 (Verbs and Phrases) • 六、Exercises
五、没有被动语态的动词 和词组(3)
• 3、有些词组的主动形式表被动含义：be worth doing, need doing • ①The book is worth reading.这本书值得读。 • ②The bike needs repairing.这辆自行车需 要修理。 • =The bike needs to be repaired.这辆自行 车需要修理。
▲
五、没有被动语态的动词和词组(1)
• 1、有些“静态”动词不能用于被动语态。 • （have, cost, last, own, suit, hold, fit, belong to, agree with等） • ① The travel lasted 3 weeks.这次旅行持续 了三个星期。 • ② The MP3 costs 500 yuan. • ③ This dictionary belongs to Mike.
四、主动变被动的方法
• 宾变主，谓变被，by短语动后随 • 主动语态的宾语分： 1、单宾 2、双宾
• 注意：1、by短语可以省略。2、如果是人 称代词要相应的变为主格或宾格。如图： • 主动句： 主语+谓语+宾语 • ③ ② ① • • 被动句：主语 be+过去分词 +by+宾语 • 例如：Luxun wrote the book. • • The book was written by Luxun.
被动语态中应注意的几个问题
• 1, “一感（feel）两听（hear, listen to）三 使（make,let,have）四看（see, watch,look, notice）”等动词在主动语态中 要跟不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语，但在 被动语态中to不可以省略。 • Betty is often seen to help the old man with his housework.
【精练1】 ( C ) The little girl was not ____ to go out alone. A. allows B. allowing C. allowed
• • • • • • • • • •
2. send … into 把…送入 Send up 发射 Eg:中国已经成功发射了神州7号。 China has sent up Shenzhou Ⅶ successfully. Send for sb. 派人去请某人 .eg: 他派人去请医生了。 He has sent for a doctor. Send for sth. 让人带来某物 Eg: 他让人送来一台新电视。 She sent for a new TV set.
• 2, 后跟双宾语的动词在被动语态中，如果 把主动句的直接宾语变为被动句的主语， 间接宾语前常加介词to 或 for。常接to的动 词有give,tell,lend,show,pass,hand等，常 接for的动词有buy,get等。 • A special present was given to me on my birthday. • A special present was bought for me on my birthday.
选用恰当的短语并用其正确形式填空 It’s said that, send…to, be made of no doubt,be used for, come about
1，It is said that she lived to be over 100. 2,The desk is made of wood. 3,Have you send a postcard to Lily yet? 4,There is no doubt at all that we did the right thing. 5,Stamps are used for sending letters. 6,How did the accident come about?
五、没有被动语态的动词 和词组(2)
• 2、有些不及物动词的主动形式可以用来表 示被动意义。（cut, wash, write, sell, wear 等） • ① This kind of shoes sells well.这种鞋子很 畅销。 • ② This kind of clothes washes easily.这种 衣服很容易洗。 • ③ The pen writes smoothly. 这支笔写得流 利。
﹋﹋ ﹋﹋﹋ ﹋﹋
• ② Mr Cheng teaches us math this term. ﹋ ﹋﹋﹋ are taught • We math this term. • ③My sister bought me a jacket last week. ﹋ ﹋﹋﹋ was bought for • A jacket me last week
1.五分之二 _____________________ two fifths 2.过去常常做某事 used to do sth ______________________ 3.习惯做某事 get used to doing sth _______________________ 4.参观一下 come for a visit ______________________ 5.需要帮助 in need ______________________. 6.决定 decide on _____________________
一、运用被动语态的情景
• 1. 讲话者不知道动作的执行者或不必说出 动作的执行者 (这时可省 by 短语) • My bike was stolen last night. • 2. 借助被动的动作突出动作的承受者。 • I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should accept the job. • 3. 为了更好地安排句子。 • The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people. （一个主语就够了）