人教版七年级下册英语unit1-6单元语法要点+配套练习题 (共24张ppt)

How long does it take you to work? 拓展：for+时间段也用how long 提问
He does home work for two hours.
How long does he do homework?
3. how far is it from A to B?（提问距离）It is +距离.
Lucy and Lily(They) take the subway to Jinan =They go to Beijing by subway.
• 2.几种特殊用法 ①骑自行车去某地：
ride a/the/one’s bike to sp=go to sp by bike • ②步行去某地：walk to sp=go to sp on foot • ③开车去某地：
(4) It's 8 o'clock. The students are having English . • 现在8点了，学生们正上英语课。
(5) Don‘t talk. I’m writing a letter. 别说话。我在写信呢
• 现在分词变化规则
watch---watches--- watching wash---washes--washing
must是个情态动词，直接动词原形=have to do
Unit5
1. —Why do you want to see the lions? • —Because they’re very smart. • 2.—Why do you like pandas? • —Because they’re kind of interesting. • 3. —Why does John like koalas? • Because they’re very cute. 4. —Why don’t you like tigers?
4. It is+ adj. +（for sb）+to do sth做某事对某人来说怎么样 5. there is （有…）就近原则
• There is a banana and some apples on the table.
• There are some apples and a banana on the table.
①直接+ing：watch---watching/wash---washing/talk--talking/talk---talking/read---reading
②尾字母不发音的去掉不发音字母+ing:
•Fra Baidu bibliotekuse---using/make---making/exercise---exercising ③双写词尾加 ing的词
Unit 6现在进行时：①指现在正在进行的动作 陈述句：肯定句：主语+be+ doing ：
She is reading a newspaper at home. 否定句：主语+be+ not+ doing:
She isn’t (is not缩写)reading a newspaper. 一般疑问句：将be 动提前： be+主语+doing sth?
Unit2
in，on, at
In 1泛指“在上午，在下午，在晚上”：in the morning/
in the afternoon/in the evening
2表示“在某个季节”：in spring/in summer 在春天/在夏 天
3表示“某年，某月,”：in 2014（twenty fourteen）/
现在进行好判断，汉意多有“正在干”；句 中now最常见，look, listen放在前。另外 It’s+时间，还有Don’t+动原。
标志词：now，look，listen，be quiet , don’t 动原+其
他, What is …doing? Where is ….? It’s 7:00.等
• 1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. • 2. What club do you want to join? • I want to join the chess club/a sports club. • 3. What sports do you want to play? • (I want to play在日常口语中常省略) Soccer. • 4. Can he play chess? • Yes, he can./No. he can’t • 5.Can Jane and Jill swim? • Yes, they can./No, they can’t. • 6.What can you do? • I can dance./ I can’t sing.
• Unit4重点句型
• 祈使句：常省略第二人称主语，一般是第二人称。
• 肯定句 ：动词原形（be/do）+其他 • 否定句：Don’t+动词原形（be/do）+其他 • Arrive late for school（肯） • Don’t arrive late for school.（否） • Be on time (肯) • Don’t be on time.(否) • Let him come in.（肯） • Don’t let him come in.（否） • （经常由带有can, must, have to的句子转换）
talk----talks---talking
read---reads---reading
listen---listens---listening clean---cleans---cleaning
use---uses---using
make---makes---making
exercise---exercises---exercising
• 2.表示“在中午，在晚上”：at noon, at night
• 重难： 时刻表达：
• 1.顺读法：6：30 six thirty 3:15 three fifteen • 分钟≤30用past(几点过几分)： • 6：30 thirty/half past six • 2.逆读法：3：15 a quarter/fifteen past three
in March（在三月）/in the day (在白天)
On 1表示“星期几”on Monday
2表示“在具体的某一天”：on March 24th,2014(日期 序数词the 只读不写)
3表示“在某个节日”：on children’s day
At 1.表示“在具体的某个时刻”：at nine o’clock 9:00
swim- swimming shop- shopping cut- cutting
get- getting
run- running sit- sitting
同义句转换
1.1）She goes to Shanghai on a train = She goes to Shanghai__b__y__ _t_r_a_in___ =She _t_a_k_e_s_the train ___to___Shanghai. 2）Mr Smith takes a car to the library.
drive a/the/one’s car to sp=go to sp by car • ④乘飞机去某地：
take a/the plane to sp=go to sp by plane/ by air
• He takes the plane to England • =He goes to England by plane
用to（差几分几点）： • 6：55 five to seven • 3.整点：用o’clock，也可以省略： • 7：00/ 7o’clock
分钟>30
• 重点句型
• What time句型 :提问精确时刻。而when提问时间 范围广，可以指哪一天，哪一年或月，也可指时刻。
1.What time do you usually get up? I always get up at five fifty . 2.What time is your radio show? From twelve o’clock at night to six o’clock in the morning • 3.When do you go to work? • I go to work on weekdays.
七年级下册重点语法
Unit1语法重点 1.can（情态动词）+动词原形（be/do）,动词无人称变化，都用
原形）
• 重点句型： • what club do you want to join？ • 你想加入什么俱乐部？第二人称单复数 • 答句：I /We want to join the chess club. • What club does Lisa/she/he want to join? 第三人称单数 • 答句：She/He wants to the music club. • What club do Mary and Bob want to join? 第三人称复数 • 答句：They want to join the English club .
一般现在时表现在的状态或经常或习惯性的 动作
1.be 动词的一般现在时的句式： 肯定句：主语+be+n./adj.等。
2.实义动词的一般现在时句式 1)主语（I/We/You/They/两个以上）+实动原形+其他 eg:I like English.You are beautiful. 2)主语（He/She/It/一个人或物）+实动单三+其他 eg: He plays basketball every day. 3.一般现在时的常见标志词：always ,usually, often, sometimes, never, everyday erery morning on weekends等。
1.提问交通工具用how
Unit3重点句型
第一人称How do you get to school? I ride my bike.
第三人称单数: How does Marry get to school?
She takes the subway. 2.It takes sb(宾语)+时间段+to do(动词原形）sth
Is she reading a newspaper?
• Yes, She is./No, she isn’t. 特殊疑问句：提问做什么what+be+主语+doing sth
提问地点Where+be+主语+doing sth
What is she doing?
Where is she reading a newspaper? （陈述句为第一人称时，问句也和一般现在时一样变成第二人称）
(1) The children are swimming at the pool now. • 孩子们现在正在游泳池游泳。
(2) Look, the twins are flying a kite. • 看，那对双胞胎在放风筝。
(3) Listen, who is singing in the next room? • 听，谁正在隔壁房间唱歌？
Because they’re really scary. 5.Where are lions from? They’re from South Africa 6.What animals do you like? • I like dogs because they’re friendly and smart.
• 交通工具表达方式： • 1.take a/the+交通工具+ to sp • =go/get to sp by+交通工具 • （交通工具均用单数，后者前面无冠词） • （take…放句中，by+交通工具放在句末） • 注意不同人称后的动词变化 • I take the bus to school • =I go to school by bus. • She/He takes the train to Jinan • =She/He goes to Jinan by train