定语从句-关系代词

先行词
人 人 物 人、物 人、物 Nhomakorabea在从句中所作成分
主语、宾语 宾语 主语、宾语 主语、宾语 定语
Practice：
1. The number of people w__h_o_/t_h_a_t_ lost their homes reached as many as 25,000.
2. The student _w_h_o_/_w__h_o_m_/_th_a_t_ you are talking about is my best friend.
二、定语从句构成：
先行词 + 关系词 + 定语从句
作用
连接主句和从句
指代先行词 在从句中充当成分
三、关系代词：
Who, whom, which, that, whose, as
1. Danny was the man who survived the earthquake. 指人，作主语
2. Danny was the man who we rescued from the ruins. 指人，作宾语
把下面两句话连成一个含定语从句的句子：
1. Do you know the man? I spoke to him just now. Do you know the man who/whom/that I spoke to just now? 2. The factory is not far from here. I work in the factory. The factory which I work in is not far from here. 3. Do you know the year? The famous football club was founded in the year. Do you know the year the famous football club was founded in?
4. Is there anyone in your class? His family is in this city. Is there anyone whose family is in this city in your class?
一、用that不用which的情况
1. 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰或先行词本身 就是序数词或最高级时。
the subject. 3. 当先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same等修饰时。 ① The only thing _t_h_a_t__ we could do was to go to the
2. 当先行词是all, any, little, few, much, everything, anything, nothing, none 等不定代词或被这些词修饰时。
① All __th_a_t__ can be done has been done. ② Tell me everything _t_h_a_t__ you know. ③ Please send us any information _t_h_a_t__ you have about
3. The gold medal _w_h_i_ch_/_t_h_a_t she won has been given to her old school.
4. This is the girl _w_h__o_se__ parents were killed in the earthquake.
定语从句—关系代词
Liu Chaoqun 2020.11.20
1. I saw a beautiful girl. 定语
2. I saw a girl who is beautiful. 定语从句
一、定语从句概念： 在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句 被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词
1. Danny was the man who survived the earthquake. 2. Rose is the person whom you should care about. 3.The film which we saw last night was very boring. 4. This is the suitcase that she is looking for. 5.I know the boy whose father was a lawyer.
9. This is the suitcase that she is looking for. 指物，作宾语
10.I know the boy whose father was a lawyer. 译为“…的”，作定语
四、关系代词的用法：
关系代词 who whom which that whose
① The first thing _w_h_i_ch__/t_h_a_t_ you should do is call the police right away.
② This is the most delicious food __w_h_ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_ I have ever had.
3. Rose is the person whom you should care about. 指人，作宾语
4.The film which we saw last night was very boring. 指物，作宾语
5.The dog which loses one ear was very cute. 指物，作主语
6. The man that is standing at the door is my teacher. 指人，作主语
7. The woman that I read about in the book is a super hero. 指人，作宾语
8.The dog that is black is very expensive. 指物，作主语