牛津上海版高二英语-状语从句一(自制,超好用)学生版

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状语从句在复合句中起的作用,用于修饰主句中的、和等。状语从句一般由连词引导,连词不充当任何成分,只起连接作用。根据它的意思,

可分

为、、、、、、、、状语从句。

2.引导状语从句的连词叫,位置可放在或,放在句首时,常用逗号与主句分开;放在句末时,从句前面往往不用逗号。

NO.1原因状语从句

1.概念:用表示原因的连词连接一个句子作状语,这样的主从复合句就是原因状语从句。

等。

eg1:毛衣因洗得不得法而缩水。(because)

由于外面声音嘈杂我睡不着。(because of)

由于我们没钱,我们无法购买它。(since/as)

既然外边在下雨,我们最好待在室内。(seeing that)

你既然来了,最好还是留下吧(既来之,则安之)。(now that)

注意:

既然你不想听,我就不告诉你了。(when)

3.连接词

a: because

特点:

我做这件事是因为我喜欢。

b: since

特点:

既然今天你休息,你最好帮我补习数学。

注意:表示“既然”意思,可以引导原因状语从句的词还

有,,,

他既然曾经拒绝帮助我们,我们现在没有理由要来帮助他。(seeing that)既然你长大了,就不应该依靠你的父母了。(now that)

既然大家都到了,我们就开始讨论吧。(considering that)

因为有病,他觉得做不了那件事。(in that)

c: as

特点:

既然在下雨,你最好乘出租汽车。

既然累了,你最好休息一下。

我睡得早,因为我筋疲力尽了。

d: for

特点:

他不可能见过我,因为我不在那里。

注意:1. not…because

若not否定主句,最好在because之前用逗号,否则会引起歧义,如下句在没有特定上下文时就有两种解释:

I didn’t go because I was afraid.

说明:

你不要因为有人说你坏话而生气。

国强不在大。

2. because习惯上不与so连用

因为下雨,所以我们呆在家里。

正:Because it was raining,we stayed at home. / It was raining,so we stayed at home.

误:Because it was raining,so we stayed at home.

3: because 从句与because of短语的转换

他因病不能来。

(because)

(because of)

4.比较because,since,as和for

Because

I didn't go,because I was afraid.

Since /As the weather is so bad,we have to delay our journey.

For

He is absent today,because / for he is ill.

He must be ill,for he is absent today.

NO.1原因状语从句

1.概念:表示地点、方位,这类从句通常由where引导

2. 关系词:主要的有,。

a.

eg.我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。

我住的地方树很多。

b.

eg. 如今你可不能随便在哪儿宿营了。

无论走到哪里,他总是带着一个笔记本。

或者

注意:where=

总结:地点状语从句与定语从句的区别

1.

Eg.

你从何处来到何处去。(where)

回到你来的那个村子里去。(where)

说明:第一句中where引导的是,是,修饰;第二句中where引导,

总结:1. 引导定语从句时,where是,在从句中作,其前面有,where引导的从句修饰。

2. 引导状语从句时,where是,它引导的从句修饰,where前面没有。

2.

Where="(合适)介词+表地点的先行词"

I've found my purse where I lost it.

注意:

"我在我丢掉钱包的地方找到了它"

I've found my purse at the place where I lost it.

注意:

专题精讲

1.—Did you return Fred’s call?

—I didn’t need to ____I’ll see him tomorrow.

A. though

B. unless

C. when

D. because

2. ____ you’ve got a chance,you might as well make full use of it.

A. Now that

B. After

C. Although

D. As soon as

3. A man cannot smile like a child,____ a child smiles with his eyes,while a man smiles with his lips alone.

A. so

B. but

C. and

D. for

4. He found it increasingly difficult to read,____ his eyesight was beginning to fail. (2019北京)

A. and

B. for

C. but

D. or

5. In some places women are expected to earn money ______men work at home and raise their children.

A.but

B. while C .because D.

though

6. When you read the book,you’d better make a mark _________ you have any questions.

A. at which

B. at where

C. the place where

D. where

7. After living in Paris for fifty years,he returned to the small town _________ he grew up as a child.

A. where

B. when

C. in which

D. that 专题过关

原因状语从句

1.______ he was eating,he remained silent.

A. Since

B. For

C. While

D. Because

2.______ we have come,let’s stay and enjoy it.

A. For

B. As

C. Because

D. Since

3.Mary came to France in 1980 and it wasn’t long ______ she became a French

citizen.

A. while

B. since

C. before

D. when

4.______ the day went on,the weather got worse.

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