牛津上海版高二英语-状语从句一(自制,超好用)学生版
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状语从句在复合句中起的作用,用于修饰主句中的、和等。状语从句一般由连词引导,连词不充当任何成分,只起连接作用。根据它的意思,
可分
为、、、、、、、、状语从句。
2.引导状语从句的连词叫,位置可放在或,放在句首时,常用逗号与主句分开;放在句末时,从句前面往往不用逗号。
NO.1原因状语从句
1.概念:用表示原因的连词连接一个句子作状语,这样的主从复合句就是原因状语从句。
等。
eg1:毛衣因洗得不得法而缩水。(because)
由于外面声音嘈杂我睡不着。(because of)
由于我们没钱,我们无法购买它。(since/as)
既然外边在下雨,我们最好待在室内。(seeing that)
你既然来了,最好还是留下吧(既来之,则安之)。(now that)
注意:
既然你不想听,我就不告诉你了。(when)
3.连接词
a: because
特点:
我做这件事是因为我喜欢。
b: since
特点:
既然今天你休息,你最好帮我补习数学。
注意:表示“既然”意思,可以引导原因状语从句的词还
有,,,
他既然曾经拒绝帮助我们,我们现在没有理由要来帮助他。(seeing that)既然你长大了,就不应该依靠你的父母了。(now that)
既然大家都到了,我们就开始讨论吧。(considering that)
因为有病,他觉得做不了那件事。(in that)
c: as
特点:
既然在下雨,你最好乘出租汽车。
既然累了,你最好休息一下。
我睡得早,因为我筋疲力尽了。
d: for
特点:
他不可能见过我,因为我不在那里。
注意:1. not…because
若not否定主句,最好在because之前用逗号,否则会引起歧义,如下句在没有特定上下文时就有两种解释:
I didn’t go because I was afraid.
说明:
你不要因为有人说你坏话而生气。
国强不在大。
2. because习惯上不与so连用
因为下雨,所以我们呆在家里。
正:Because it was raining,we stayed at home. / It was raining,so we stayed at home.
误:Because it was raining,so we stayed at home.
3: because 从句与because of短语的转换
他因病不能来。
(because)
(because of)
4.比较because,since,as和for
Because
I didn't go,because I was afraid.
Since /As the weather is so bad,we have to delay our journey.
For
He is absent today,because / for he is ill.
He must be ill,for he is absent today.
NO.1原因状语从句
1.概念:表示地点、方位,这类从句通常由where引导
2. 关系词:主要的有,。
a.
eg.我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。
我住的地方树很多。
b.
eg. 如今你可不能随便在哪儿宿营了。
无论走到哪里,他总是带着一个笔记本。
或者
注意:where=
总结:地点状语从句与定语从句的区别
1.
Eg.
你从何处来到何处去。(where)
回到你来的那个村子里去。(where)
说明:第一句中where引导的是,是,修饰;第二句中where引导,
总结:1. 引导定语从句时,where是,在从句中作,其前面有,where引导的从句修饰。
2. 引导状语从句时,where是,它引导的从句修饰,where前面没有。
2.
Where="(合适)介词+表地点的先行词"
I've found my purse where I lost it.
注意:
"我在我丢掉钱包的地方找到了它"
I've found my purse at the place where I lost it.
注意:
专题精讲
1.—Did you return Fred’s call?
—I didn’t need to ____I’ll see him tomorrow.
A. though
B. unless
C. when
D. because
2. ____ you’ve got a chance,you might as well make full use of it.
A. Now that
B. After
C. Although
D. As soon as
3. A man cannot smile like a child,____ a child smiles with his eyes,while a man smiles with his lips alone.
A. so
B. but
C. and
D. for
4. He found it increasingly difficult to read,____ his eyesight was beginning to fail. (2019北京)
A. and
B. for
C. but
D. or
5. In some places women are expected to earn money ______men work at home and raise their children.
A.but
B. while C .because D.
though
6. When you read the book,you’d better make a mark _________ you have any questions.
A. at which
B. at where
C. the place where
D. where
7. After living in Paris for fifty years,he returned to the small town _________ he grew up as a child.
A. where
B. when
C. in which
D. that 专题过关
原因状语从句
1.______ he was eating,he remained silent.
A. Since
B. For
C. While
D. Because
2.______ we have come,let’s stay and enjoy it.
A. For
B. As
C. Because
D. Since
3.Mary came to France in 1980 and it wasn’t long ______ she became a French
citizen.
A. while
B. since
C. before
D. when
4.______ the day went on,the weather got worse.