目的状语从句

目的状语从句

目的状语从句：从句部分是用以补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的目的。

引导目的状语从句常用的连词有：

that（以便），so that（以便），

in order that（为了；以便），lest（免得；唯恐），for fear that（生怕；以免）等词引导；目的状语从句的谓语常含有may,

might, can, could, should, would等情态动词。

1．You must speak louder so

that /in order that you can

be heard by all.

2.He wrote the name down for

fear that(lest)he should forget it.

3.Better take more clothes in

case the weather is cold.

4.Say it louder(so)that everyone can hear you.

大声说，以便大家都能听到你。

5.I am telling you that lest you

should make a mistake.

我告诉你这一点，以免你搞错。 6. Speak clearly，so that they may understand you.

7. She has bought the book in order that she could follow the TV lessons.

== =She has bought the book

in order to follow the TV lessons.

8. He left early in case he should miss the train.

9.He got up early so that he could catch the first bus.

== He got up early(in order) to catch the first bus.

10. I lent him $ 50 in order that he could go for a holiday.

学习目的状语从句应注意以下两点：

（1）目的状语从句中常含有can,

could, may, might, should等情态动词。

1.I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.

我起得很早，目的是为了赶上头班公共汽车。

（2）在口语中so可以引导目的状语从句。

1. We'll sit nearer the front so

we can hear better.

== We'll sit nearer the front (in order to / so as to )to hear better.

我们坐的靠前一点，因此，我们听得清楚一点。

【注意】in order that 与in order to的区别：

in order that+从句

in order to+动词原形（in order to后面加的那个不叫目的状语从句，叫目的状语）目的状语从句的一个特点：由于目的都是未来的行为，

所以从句中一般用表示未来可能性时态，比如上面两句中的could。

当然还可以用will,would,can,等

用so that和so…that…,such…that 填空并翻译

1.You’d better speak louder ______

you can be heard by all.

2.He spoke ____ loud ___he was

heard by all.

3.The weather is _____ nice that all of

us want to go to the park.

4.It’s _____ nice weather that all of us

want to go to the park.

5.They are _____beautiful pictures

that I want to buy all of them.

6.He is _____ honest a boy that we all

believe him.

7.He is ____a honest boy that we all

trust him.

8.Tim had _____ much work to do that

he decided not to see the film that night.

答案：

1.You’d better speak louder so that

you can be heard by all.

2.He spoke so loud that he was

heard by all.

3.The weather is so nice that all of us want to go to the park.

4.It’s so nice weather that all of us

want to go to the park.

5.They are such beautiful pictures

that I want to buy all of them.

6.He is so honest a boy that we all

believe him.

7.He is such a honest boy that we all

trust him.

8.Tim had so much work to do that

he decided not to see the film that night.

结果状语从句和目的状语从句有何区别

so...that和so that的区别