强调句型讲解及练习ppt课件

句的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时，则用was.
It__C_the Chinese women that___a great role in the
socialist construction.
A is;plays B are;play C is;play D are;plays
_A__all these exercises____all of us can do tomorrow.
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
A It is;that
B It was;that
C They are;which D It will be;that
3. 被强调的部分是代词，主语用主格，宾语用宾格。
It is him that/who /whom I met in the street yesterday.
It is I who/that am wrong.
强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
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5. 疑问句的强调结构： 一般疑问句：Is / Was + it + that +句子的其他部
分（陈述语序）。简单的答语为：“Yes,it is/was.” 或 “No,it isn’t/wasn’t.”
分析： 在上面例句中若去掉It was... when / before
/ since等后，句子结构就不完整，所以不是强调句。
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三、强调句型几注意
首先，我们按强调句的语序来总结强调句的五项注意：
1. 句首词用“It”，不能用“This”，“That”等。 2. be动词的形式是is或was，不能用复数形式are或were。 若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时，则用is;若原
分析：去掉It is / was... that / who 句子后结构仍然
完整，句意仍明确，都是强调句。
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④ It was 9 o'clock when we came back． 我们回来时是九点钟。
⑤ It was 3 hours since we had come back． 我们回来已三个小时了。
D it was where that
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7.强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别： It was in 1921 that our Party was founded.(强调句式) It was 1921 when our Party was founded.(定语从句)
It was on the farm that we practised planting crops. = We practised planting crops on the farm. It was the farm where we learned a lot . It was at the street corner that I met Lucy yesterday. = I met Lucy at the street corner yesterday It was the street corner where I met Lucy yesterday.
meeting yesterday.
（强调宾补）
It was at the class meeting that we elected him monitor yesterday. （强调地点状语）
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二、强调句型的判断 把“It, be，that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构
仍然完整（被强调部分要还原到原位置），那么这 个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调 句。如： ①It is he who / that often helps me with my English. ②It is on the hillside that we plant trees every year. ③It was because of bad weather that the football match had to be put off.(Shanghai 2003, spring)
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4.not… until 结构的强调： 强 调 “ not…until” 引 导 的 时 间 状 语 时 ， 要 用 “ it is/was not until…that…”结构,，that后面的句子要 用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。
普通句：He didn't go to bed until his wife came back.
class meeting yesterday.
（强调主语）
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It was him that /whom we elected monitor at the class meeting yesterday. （强调宾语）
It was monitor that we elected him at the class
Where was it that you saw her cellphone yesterday?（强调特殊疑问词where）
I really don’t know __C___I had my money stolen.
A where is it that
B when it is that
C where it was that
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Lead-in
例句：我们昨天在班会上选举他为班长。
We elected him monitor at the class meeting yesterday.
主
宾 宾补
地状
时状
强调句型是英语中的一种重要的句子结 构，它可以强调除谓语以外的其它成分， 是英语学习者必须掌握的一种重点句型， 现对强调句型的各个主要方面作以归纳。
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一，基本结构：
It is(was)+ 被强调部分+ that（强调部分是人时 也可用who/whom） +其他成分
We elected him monitor at the class meeting yesterday.
主
宾 宾补
地状
时状
It was we that /who elected him monitor at the
Was it in May, 2010 that the Shanghai World Expo opened? Yes,it is/was.”或 “No,it isn’t/wasn’t.”
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6.特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词+ is / was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈 述语序）。
Where did you see her cellphone yesterday ?