非谓语动词与从句

非谓语动词相关从句

1.非谓语动词概述：

2.非谓语动词与名词性从句

3.非谓语动词与定语从句

4.非谓语动词与状语从句

There are some people insisting that they shouldn’t learn English.

一、非谓语动词概述：动名词Ving；现在分词Ving; 过去分词ved; to do不定式1.分词短语从本质上而言：是由动词派生而来的形容词。如，a sleeping baby, a used car, a frightening experience, a frightened child, etc.

A baby who is sleeping.

A car which is used

2.ving形式由动词的主动形式派生而来；表示主动的动作或正在进行的动作

Ved形式由动词的被动形式派生而来：表示被动的动作或已完成的动作

The fallen leaves

The falling leaves

The custom fascinates me.

The fascinating custom has been the subject of many books.

The baby will sleep until eight.

Try not to wake a sleeping baby.

Some movies are rated X.

Children shouldn’t see X-rated movies.

My leg was broken in three places. My broken leg is healing slowly.

The sinking ship= the ship that was sinking

The sunken ship=the ship that has sunken.

Falling leaves=

Fallen leaves=

3.现在分词的完成时态：表示分词的动作发生在主句谓语动词动作之前。Having done

The students had solved most of the problems without any help.

Having solved most of the problems

without any help, the students were exhilarated.

After they have solved most of the problems without…………………………..

4.动名词 Ving；既有动词的特征，可以带宾语，也有名词的特征可以充当句子的主语，宾语，定语，补语。

They are considering buying the house before the prices go up.

Getting mad at others means other people are getting control of your emotions.

A sleeping car; a swimming pool; a reading room.

A sleeping boy; a swimming woman; a reading student

5. 动名词的复合结构：这种结构常在句中作主语或宾语。

Tom’s coming home at last was a great consolation.

Do you mind my making a suggestion

Mary insisted on my reading the letter.

6.动名词的被动式和完成式

I still remember being taken to the zoo for the first time.

I remember my parent’s taking me to the zoo for the first time.

I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.

7. to do不定式

To err is human; to forgive, divine.

I hope to see you again.

I think it hard to answer the question in a word.

I have a letter to write.

二、非谓语动词与各分句

1. 动名词、不定式与名词从句：由陈述句变来的，即由that引导的名词性从句一般转化成动名词来表达，通常采用动名词复合结构的形式。由疑问句变来的，即由whether 或what等引导的名词从句一般简化为不定

式。

主语从句

That John won the marathon surprised us. John’s winning the marathon surprised us.

That he lost the game came as a surprise to everybody.

His losing the game came as s surprise to everybody.

同位语从句

There was no chance that Davy would come from the battle alive.

There was no chance of Davy coming from the battle alive.

We were greatly encouraged by the news that China had launched another man-made satellite.

We were greatly encouraged by China’s launching another man-made satellite. 宾语从句 (看从句的动词)

I consider that I will emigrate to America in the future.